（来源：经济参考报） 东南亚经济体2025年整体表现相对稳健。亚洲开发银行在《亚洲发展展望》（2025年12月更新）中上调 东南亚增长预测至2025年4.5%、2026年4.4%，并指出增长动能主要来自内需韧性、旅游业修复及投资 推进，但外部贸易摩擦与不确定性仍是重要扰动因素。南亚部分经济体则在内需与人口因素带动下增长 相对较快，但通胀与财政可持续性仍需关注。 展望2026年，国际机构普遍认为亚太经济仍然具备在全球经济中保持相对领先的基础条件，但前景将更 加依赖政策协调能力和结构性改革成效。分析人士指出，在主要经济体货币政策转向、全球金融环境出 现缓和预期的背景下，新兴市场和发展中经济体的外部融资压力有望缓解，从而支持投资和消费预期稳 定。 数字化转型、绿色经济和基础设施建设被视为推动亚太经济持续增长的关键引擎。区域相关专家与智库 报告不约而同表示，数字经济发展有助提升生产效率、扩大市场规模，并增强区域经济联通。绿色转型 在能源、交通和城市发展领域蕴含巨大投资需求，有望实现稳增长与可持续发展的平衡。 与此同时，2026年亚太经济仍面临诸多挑战。不少专家认为，全球经济增长可能陷入"低速常态"，外部 需求回暖存在 ...

12月31日，"沪蒙同心·共铸繁荣"大型招商会在内蒙古呼和浩特市御花园大酒店成功举办。本次活动由上海衷爱科技有限公司主办，面向内蒙古自治区十二 盟市，吸引了当地政府代表、企业及经销商踊跃参与。现场签约热烈，取得丰硕成果，成为沪蒙两地深化经济与文化合作的重要桥梁。 此次招商会的成功举办，凸显了上海与内蒙古两地经济的互补性与合作潜力。上海作为国际金融与创新中心，其开放的市场理念、成熟的管理经验，为内蒙 古产业升级与消费市场发展提供了新思路；而内蒙古凭借丰富的自然资源、独特的文化底蕴及区位优势，为长三角优质产品提供了广阔空间。 e US B te 0 6 中特 0 Ct e 9 e 6)-5 e g 00 B 8 B C e 0 t e CD @ 19元 (2) a pe ea (Da 1 t CNSE 6 e 8 C C t e ® e 中心 a g 0 ac e -13 - 13 - 13 - 13 CB # e CIE e CD (2) 2 e �� Clere de -9 ® No er o 40 415 199 440 015 C g (B) CB � 49 ad ab 0 we gg 0 09 C -8 ...

中老铁路是中国和老挝互利合作的旗舰项目，自2021年12月开通运营以来累计发送旅客超6250万人次， 运输货物超7250万吨。中老铁路线路运营、人才培养、沿线开发齐头并进，货物贸易、互联互通、人文 交流相互促进，成为中国与老挝及东南亚地区互联互通的"黄金大通道"，为区域经济社会发展注入了新 活力。本报记者近日实地探访中老铁路老挝段（以下简称"老挝段"），记录下中老铁路的昼夜轮转。 7时，万象火车站候车大厅 取票窗口前排起了长队，旅客早早等候在检票口 晨光初绽，周边早餐摊升腾的烟火气，唤醒了沉睡一夜的万象火车站。站前广场车水马龙、人流如织， 站内取票窗口前早早排起了长队。 老挝农业环境部农业司植物检验检疫处处长维安佩·万西拉隆通过安检，在候车大厅内坐下，将携带的 公文包放在一旁。"我去琅勃拉邦出差，晚上就能回来，这在以前想都不敢想。"维安佩说，自己乘坐的 D88次列车8时发车，到琅勃拉邦只需不到2小时。 出于工作需要，维安佩经常到老挝北部地区出差。老挝北部多山、公路难行，雨季路况更是复杂多 变。"老中铁路开通前，从万象开车到琅勃拉邦需要6到8个小时，到更北的孟赛需要12到14个小时，到 与中国云南接壤的丰沙里省 ...

新华社记者郝玉、雷肖霄 冬日里，新疆霍尔果斯铁路口岸一片繁忙。一列满载电子产品、日用百货和汽车配件的中欧（中亚）班 列完成通关，鸣笛驶向哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图；与此同时，在阿拉山口口岸，一列来自中亚的回程班列 换装完毕，启动驶往西安。这样繁忙的场景，如今在新疆两大口岸已是每日常态。 中亚，位于欧亚大陆中心。这里自古就是连接东西、沟通南北的交通要道。近年来，越来越多的中欧 （中亚）班列频繁往返于中国和中亚各国间，将沿线分散的产业紧密串联、高效聚合，为双方经济深度 合作铺就了一条"黄金走廊"。 中欧班列在全国有西、中、东三条主要运行线路，其中西通道经新疆阿拉山口、霍尔果斯口岸出境，是 中国－中亚铁路运输的重要通道。中国铁路乌鲁木齐局集团有限公司介绍，今年前11个月，新疆双口岸 通行中欧（中亚）班列达1.6万列，同比增长7.6%，搭载的货物品类已达200多种。 班列高效运行的背后，是口岸通关能力的持续升级。在阿拉山口口岸，铁路部门预先制定编组方案，提 前备好空车和作业线路，对集中到达的集装箱等重点货物实行"快装快卸"模式，努力做到"车等货"；在 霍尔果斯，口岸启动"智慧铁路口岸+属地快速通关"改革，车辆周转效率提升了 ...

新华社乌鲁木齐12月7日电 题：中欧（中亚）班列畅通中国－中亚经济繁荣发展"黄金通道" 新华社记者郝玉、雷肖霄 冬日里，新疆霍尔果斯铁路口岸一片繁忙。一列满载电子产品、日用百货和汽车配件的中欧（中 亚）班列完成通关，鸣笛驶向哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图；与此同时，在阿拉山口口岸，一列来自中亚的回 程班列换装完毕，启动驶往西安。这样繁忙的场景，如今在新疆两大口岸已是每日常态。 中亚，位于欧亚大陆中心。这里自古就是连接东西、沟通南北的交通要道。近年来，越来越多的中 欧（中亚）班列频繁往返于中国和中亚各国间，将沿线分散的产业紧密串联、高效聚合，为双方经济深 度合作铺就了一条"黄金走廊"。 中欧（中亚）班列驰骋不息。这条以轨为基、以贸兴业的"黄金通道"，正焕发出日益强劲的生机与 活力，成为中国与中亚各国深化合作、繁荣经济、增进文明的坚实纽带。 班列高效运行的背后，是口岸通关能力的持续升级。在阿拉山口口岸，铁路部门预先制定编组方 案，提前备好空车和作业线路，对集中到达的集装箱等重点货物实行"快装快卸"模式，努力做到"车等 货"；在霍尔果斯，口岸启动"智慧铁路口岸+属地快速通关"改革，车辆周转效率提升了20%以上。 "现在班列到 ...

Core Viewpoint - The core of regional economic cooperation is cross-administrative coordination, with unified institutional rules being key to breaking administrative barriers and promoting regional market integration [1] Group 1: Research Objectives and Framework - The research team identified three key issues at the outset: the definition and scope of the institutional guarantee system, the current status of the existing system in the Yangtze River Delta, and future development suggestions [3] - The institutional guarantee system for regional economic development is defined as the totality of laws, regulations, policy documents, rules, and regulatory mechanisms aimed at fostering regional economic growth, emphasizing its role as a foundation for "soft connectivity" and economic collaboration [4] - The Yangtze River Delta has established a three-dimensional framework of "national leadership - inter-provincial collaboration - local refinement," exemplified by the development of the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor [4] Group 2: Core Goals and Elements - A primary goal of the institutional guarantee system in regional economic cooperation is to break administrative barriers, enhance policy coordination, and facilitate the smooth flow of factors within the region [4] - The research highlights seven essential elements for economic development: economic planning, fiscal systems, auditing and discipline, financial systems, accounting, statistical data, and artificial intelligence, advocating for the exploration of synergies among these elements [4] Group 3: Case Study and Future Outlook - An example of synergy between the financial system and artificial intelligence is the "Yangtze River Delta Credit Chain" platform launched by the People's Bank in 2019, which utilizes blockchain technology for data linkage among credit institutions [5] - The integration of artificial intelligence, big data, and algorithm systems into social governance and business operations is driving a transformation demand for the institutional guarantee system, with "regulatory digital transformation" becoming a crucial component of regional market integration [5] - To address challenges related to data security and compliance, the research team proposed two core recommendations: establishing unified regulatory data quality standards and creating robust data sharing rules through regional blockchain infrastructure [5]

Core Insights - The 18th World Hainanese Association Conference is being held in Penang, Malaysia, from November 14 to 16, focusing on the development opportunities presented by Hainan Free Trade Port [1][2] - Hainan's Free Trade Port construction is progressing rapidly, with continuous policy benefits and an improved business environment [1] - The official operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port is set to commence on December 18, aiming to engage overseas Hainanese in its development [1] Group 1 - The conference has attracted over 3,000 Hainanese attendees from more than 20 countries and regions, emphasizing cultural heritage and regional economic cooperation [2] - The Chairman of the conference, Yang Kehao, highlighted the unprecedented opportunities brought by the Hainan Free Trade Port for global Hainanese [1][2] - The Chief Minister of Penang, Chow Kon Yeow, noted that Hainan's development offers new collaboration opportunities for Malaysia, particularly in enhancing regional economic growth [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade represents a significant milestone in deepening open cooperation and enhancing economic ties amid global economic challenges and rising protectionism [1][2][3] - The upgrade includes provisions for digital economy, green transformation, and supply chain resilience, responding to regional concerns and aligning with the trends of economic globalization [2][3] - The bilateral trade volume between ASEAN and China has rapidly increased over the past 20 years, with a notable expansion in investment scale and tighter supply chain connections [1] Group 2 - The Free Trade Area 3.0 will facilitate smoother regional economic circulation, enhance resource allocation efficiency, and improve industrial collaboration levels [2] - For Cambodia, the upgrade will bring new opportunities in customs procedures and trade facilitation, helping to expand agricultural exports and enhance product value [3] - The initiative aims to contribute to regional economic stability and growth, fostering a closer ASEAN-China community [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Akira Amari highlights the importance of maintaining stable economic and trade relations between China and Japan amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism in the global economy [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Relations - Wang Wentao emphasized the need for both countries to work together to stabilize and maintain the supply chains and industrial chains, suggesting the use of export control dialogue mechanisms [3]. - The Chinese side urged Japan to remove relevant Chinese entities from the export control end-user list as a step towards improving bilateral trade relations [3]. Group 2: Multilateral Trade System - Both parties expressed a commitment to uphold the multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and to promote regional economic cooperation [3]. - Akira Amari indicated Japan's willingness to develop constructive and stable economic relations with China, enhancing policy dialogue and mutual understanding [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao and Japan's Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Akira Amari highlights the importance of maintaining stable and constructive economic relations between China and Japan amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism in international trade [1] Group 1: Economic Relations - Wang Wentao emphasized the need for both countries to work together to counter the impacts of unilateralism and protectionism on international economic order [1] - The Chinese side urged Japan to remove relevant Chinese entities from the export control end-user list as a step towards improving bilateral trade relations [1] Group 2: Trade Mechanisms - Both parties discussed the importance of utilizing export control dialogue mechanisms to ensure the stability and smooth operation of industrial and supply chains [1] - Akira Amari expressed Japan's commitment to developing constructive and stable economic relations with China, indicating a willingness to engage in policy dialogue to enhance mutual understanding and trust [1] Group 3: Multilateral Trade System - Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) [1] - The discussion included a focus on promoting regional economic cooperation to inject more stability into the global economy [1]