卢拉也指出，公共安全是影响南美洲繁荣稳定的重要因素。巴西提议召开南美洲司法部长和公安部长会 议，讨论如何加强南美国家在打击有组织犯罪方面的合作。 巴西总统卢拉20日在南方共同市场（南共市）首脑会议上呼吁南美国家维护地区和平稳定，推进南美地 区一体化，并对欧盟未能如约与南共市签署自贸协定表示遗憾。 南共市第67次首脑会议当天在巴西南部城市福斯-杜伊瓜苏举行。卢拉在会议发表讲话时说，"建设一个 繁荣、和平的南美洲是唯一适合我们的方略"，如今对地区国家主权的真正威胁"以战争、反民主势力和 有组织犯罪的形式出现"。 对于美国对委内瑞拉的军事威胁和海上封锁，卢拉指出，国际法的底线正受到考验。他说，"在马岛战 争结束40多年后，南美再次因一个域外强权的军事存在而蒙上阴影"，"对委内瑞拉进行武装干预将是西 半球的人道主义灾难，并将为世界开创危险的先例"。 本次首脑会议上还宣布由巴拉圭接任南共市轮值主席国，任期半年。 南共市由阿根廷、巴西、巴拉圭、乌拉圭创立，1995年正式启动，玻利维亚于2023年正式加入。另有智 利、秘鲁、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、圭亚那、苏里南和巴拿马等联系国。 （文章来源：新华社） 卢拉在讲话中还对欧盟未能 ...

本报讯（记者 王佳烨）新民晚报社2025年新民环球专家论坛昨天在上海报业大厦举行，主题为"变革与 挑战：动荡中的世界秩序"。围绕"中国与全球南方：汇聚团结合作的'南方力量'""地缘冲突延宕：如何 应对大变局挑战""构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系"三大议题，来自京沪近20位知名专家学者开展深 入研讨。 一年一度的新民环球专家论坛是新民晚报社持续30多年的品牌活动。近年来，新民晚报社高度重视专家 智库建设，充分发挥专家智库作用，不断提升传播影响力。 2025年，国际局势总体更趋紧张。世界经济复苏乏力，大国博弈尖锐复杂，局部冲突和动荡频发，多边 主义的未来面临新的巨大挑战。与会专家认为，在这样的背景下，世界比以往更加渴望稳定性、领导力 和方向感。在元首外交引领下，中国在这一年继续书写同世界双向奔赴、相互成就的新篇章，彰显了大 国担当。专家指出，全球南方正日益成为全球治理方案的提供者，是构建更加公正合理的世界秩序的重 要推动力量。中国始终心系全球南方、扎根全球南方，不断汇聚发展中国家团结合作的"南方力量"。 ...

蓝皮书认为，整体来看，安全与防务、经济与贸易、气候与能源是当前德国外交的重点领域；欧洲、非 洲、中东和所谓"印太地区"是德国外交的重点地区；德法关系、德美关系与中德关系则是对德国而言至 关重要的几组双边关系。 新华网北京12月19日电 近日，同济大学德国研究中心与社会科学文献出版社联合发布德国蓝皮书《德 国发展报告（2025） 政治"右转"背景下的德国》。 蓝皮书指出，时代转折的背景推动德国开启了外交与安全政策的深度转型与调整。与此同时，德国外交 政策保持了一定程度的路径依赖，仍旧坚持多边主义、自由贸易、可持续发展和协商对话等传统原则和 理念。 据悉，《德国发展报告》（德国蓝皮书）由同济大学德国研究中心牵头研创，中心主任郑春荣担任主 编。报告聚焦德国政治、经济、社会文化、外交等领域发展态势，逐年开展跟踪分析与深度解读，为各 界了解和研究德国提供前沿动态、趋势预判及学者观点参考等，迄今已连续发布14部。 （文章来源：新华网） ...

Core Viewpoint - The G20 meeting in Washington D.C. focused on enhancing the role of financial channels and macro policy coordination to promote global economic growth, with China emphasizing its support for multilateralism and the need for domestic policy adjustments in deficit countries [1][2]. Group 1: G20 Meeting Highlights - The G20 meeting took place on December 15-16, with discussions on the 2026 financial channel work arrangements and key topics [1]. - Chinese Vice Governor of the People's Bank of China, Xuan Changneng, represented China and highlighted the importance of multilateralism and macro policy coordination [1]. Group 2: China's Position and Proposals - China supports modernizing regulations to improve the business environment while maintaining essential financial regulatory standards like Basel III [1]. - The country is actively implementing the G20 Cross-Border Payment Roadmap to enhance cross-border payment efficiency and reduce transaction costs, adhering to international anti-money laundering standards [1]. - China plans to deepen reforms and expand high-level opening-up, focusing on domestic demand and building a strong domestic market to unleash service consumption potential [1]. Group 3: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China will continue to implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy to create a favorable monetary and financial environment for stable economic growth and high-quality development [1].

海南封关进入"倒计时"。根据安排，海南将于12月18日迎来全岛封关运作，实施"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"的政策制度。 封关运作启动后，海南自贸港将迎来哪些突破性变革？在金融、贸易等方面或面临哪些机遇和挑战？此外，海南封关运作的这一标志性举措，向世界释放了 怎样的中国开放信号？新京报记者就此采访了香港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院院长、前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年。 ● 香港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院院长、前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年。 "海南自由贸易港在具体的微观环境上还有很大提升空间" 新京报贝壳财经："十五五"规划《建议》提出，要扩大高水平对外开放，在此背景下，"十五五"期间海南自贸港将扮演怎样的角色？ 郑永年：对外开放的第一个层面是坚持多边主义与开放包容。虽然美国也在推行多边主义，但其多边主义往往带有排他色彩，无论是地缘政治还是外贸中， 都体现出明显的排他性。我们倡导的开放是多边的包容的，这在"一带一路"倡议和金砖合作机制中得到了充分体现。 第二个层面是制度、规则、管理与标准的制度型开放。也就是说，我们要和国际先进规则接轨，这也是自20世纪80年代以来，尤其加入WTO之后，我们一 贯秉持的开放原则。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The adoption of the United Nations Convention on Transferable Goods Documents marks a significant advancement in international trade law, particularly benefiting landlocked countries and enhancing trade financing options [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Development - The concept of the convention originated from the innovative use of cross-border railway waybills by Chinese enterprises in Chongqing and Sichuan during China-Europe trade [1]. - In 2019, China proposed the establishment of new international rules in this area to the UNCITRAL, leading to a multilateral legislative process initiated in Chongqing [1]. - Over six years, China collaborated with UNCITRAL member states, incorporating input from governments, industry, and experts to finalize the convention [1]. Group 2: Significance and Impact - The new convention fills a legal gap regarding the transferability of transport documents in cross-border trade for landlocked countries, which is expected to greatly enhance the diversification and facilitation of transport document financing [1]. - The convention is seen as a successful example of effective multilateralism promoting trade development, following the 2022 adoption of the Beijing Ship Judicial Sale Convention [2]. - Ghana expressed its intention to host the signing ceremony for the convention in 2026 in Accra, the location of the African Continental Free Trade Area Secretariat [2]. Group 3: Support and Commitment - Attendees at the event expressed their commitment to supporting the signing process of the convention and facilitating its early entry into force [3].

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island customs closure operation on December 18, marking a significant step towards higher levels of openness and serving as a crucial gateway for China to share development opportunities with the world [1][2] Summary by Sections Opening and Customs Operations - The customs closure operation establishes Hainan as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "first line" openness, "second line" control, and free movement within the island [2] - The proportion of "zero tariff" goods has increased dramatically from 21% to 74%, enhancing the openness of imported goods [2] International Trade Context - The operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a response to global economic changes, promoting multilateralism and open policies amid rising trade protectionism [3] - UNCTAD forecasts global trade to exceed $35 trillion this year, but warns of a slowdown in trade growth due to high tariffs in the coming year [3] Unique Advantages of Hainan - Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a leading practice in China's openness, with a larger geographical area (approximately 34,000 square kilometers) compared to other global free trade ports like Hong Kong and Singapore, allowing for greater collaborative innovation [5] - The port's development is supported by China's vast domestic market and a comprehensive industrial system, which will facilitate trade and investment expansion [5] Future Development Goals - The customs closure operation is a milestone in Hainan's long-term development plan, with goals set for 2035 to establish a mature free trade port system and operations [7] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests establishing a competitive tax system and optimizing tax policies to enhance the economic environment for residents and businesses [7] Contribution to National Experience - Hainan's exploration in customs management and trade will provide valuable insights for national policy, particularly in enhancing market openness and facilitating cross-border flows of data and services [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition of leadership at the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) from Jin Liqun to Zou Jiayi, highlighting the challenges and achievements of the AIIB under Jin's tenure amidst a changing global landscape marked by rising protectionism and geopolitical tensions [1][2][9]. Group 1: AIIB's Establishment and Purpose - The AIIB was established in response to the global financial crisis, aiming to better utilize China's growing foreign exchange reserves and to enhance China's voice in major global economic institutions [3][5]. - The bank focuses on infrastructure investment, distinguishing itself from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, which Jin believes is crucial for economic development [7]. Group 2: Membership and Global Positioning - The AIIB has over 100 member countries, including both U.S. allies and nations with strained relations with China, raising questions about its neutrality in a polarized geopolitical environment [2][9]. - Despite the absence of the U.S. and Japan, Jin emphasizes that the AIIB maintains close cooperation with American financial institutions and regulatory bodies, asserting its commitment to neutrality [5][6]. Group 3: Financial Standing and Governance - As of the latest financial report, the AIIB's asset size is $66 billion, significantly smaller than the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, but it represents China's first attempt at a self-designed global governance mechanism [5]. - Jin defends the AIIB's governance structure, particularly the non-resident board system, arguing that it ensures accountability and effective management without compromising transparency [7][8]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Jin acknowledges the turbulent geopolitical climate during his tenure, particularly after the election of Donald Trump, which intensified U.S.-China competition [8][9]. - The future of the AIIB as a model for multilateralism will depend on its ability to remain pragmatic and neutral in a divided international environment, as highlighted by Jin's remarks on the importance of adhering to established rules [9].

中国副财长出席G20财政和央行副手会议 中新社北京12月17日电 2026年二十国集团(G20)主席国美国在华盛顿举行其接任主席国后的首次G20财 政和央行副手会议。会议围绕2026年G20财金渠道工作安排以及G20财金渠道重点议题和工作计划进行 了讨论。中国财政部副部长廖岷出席会议并发言。 据中国财政部17日公布的新闻稿，廖岷表示，当前全球经济增长动能不足，各方应更好发挥G20财金渠 道作用，加强宏观政策协调，共同营造开放、包容、非歧视的国际经济合作环境。中方坚定支持多边主 义，期待与各方共同努力推进2026年G20财金渠道合作进程，为促进全球经济强劲、可持续、平衡、包 容性增长贡献力量。中方呼吁遵循市场化原则，多渠道动员资源帮助更多债务国改善债务可持续性并提 高可持续发展能力。 廖岷重点宣介了"十五五"规划建议内容和中央经济工作会议精神，介绍了中方在推动高质量发展、加快 绿色转型和数字化、推进高水平对外开放等方面的实践经验以及坚持内需主导、建设强大国内市场、健 全社保体系等相关政策。 会前和会议期间，廖岷同美国、德国、英国、法国、意大利、俄罗斯、沙特、欧盟、巴西、新加坡、荷 兰等G20成员及嘉宾国代表以及 ...

人民财讯12月17日电，2026年二十国集团(G20)主席国美国在华盛顿举行其接任主席国后的首次G20财 政和央行副手会议。会议围绕2026年G20财金渠道工作安排以及G20财金渠道重点议题和工作计划进行 了讨论。财政部副部长廖岷出席会议并发言。 廖岷表示，当前全球经济增长动能不足，各方应更好发挥G20财金渠道作用，加强宏观政策协调，共同 营造开放、包容、非歧视的国际经济合作环境。中方坚定支持多边主义，期待与各方共同努力推进2026 年G20财金渠道合作进程，为促进全球经济强劲、可持续、平衡、包容性增长贡献力量。中方呼吁遵循 市场化原则，多渠道动员资源帮助更多债务国改善债务可持续性并提高可持续发展能力。 ...