Core Viewpoint - The theme of the 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum is "Each Beauty is Beautiful, and All Beauties Share Together - The Relationship Between Civilizations and Global Modernization," focusing on constructing a new form of human civilization amidst complex geopolitical landscapes and increasing trade barriers [4][7]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held from July 9 to 10, 2025, in Qufu, Shandong, and has become a significant platform for global dialogue on civilization since its inception in September 2010 [3][5]. - The forum has evolved from a few hundred participants to nearly 400 attendees from 63 countries in its 10th edition, with over 50% being international scholars [5][6]. Group 2: Themes and Subtopics - This year's forum will address pressing issues such as the origins and future development of civilizations, the global significance of Confucian culture, and the role of artificial intelligence in human civilization [4][7]. - The forum aims to explore how different civilizations can coexist and learn from each other to create a better future [4][19]. Group 3: Historical Context and Evolution - The themes of past forums reflect changes in the global landscape, transitioning from cultural discussions to addressing governance and contemporary challenges like ecological crises and geopolitical tensions [21][22]. - The forum has shifted from focusing solely on cultural values to integrating governance and practical solutions for global issues [21][22]. Group 4: Cultural Dialogue and Mutual Learning - The forum emphasizes the importance of cultural diversity as a source of human progress and advocates for mutual respect and understanding among different civilizations [32][34]. - It promotes the idea that human civilization's development is a unity of diversity and commonality, encouraging dialogue to foster progress [32][34]. Group 5: Future Challenges and Opportunities - The rise of artificial intelligence presents significant challenges for human civilization, necessitating discussions on ethical boundaries and governance [35][36]. - The integration of traditional Confucian values with modern governance is seen as essential for addressing contemporary societal needs [36][39].

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held from July 9 to 10, 2025, in Qufu, Shandong, focusing on the theme "Beauty in Diversity, Beauty Together - Civilizational Relationships and Global Modernization" [2][3]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The Nishan Forum has evolved since its inception in September 2010, becoming the largest international forum focused on civilizational dialogue, with nearly 400 participants from 63 countries at the last forum [3][10]. - The forum's themes reflect global changes, addressing issues such as cultural diversity, ecological civilization, and the impact of digital technology on governance [11][12]. Group 2: Themes and Subtopics - The main theme emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and understanding among different civilizations, with subtopics including the origins and future of civilization, the significance of Confucian culture, and the role of artificial intelligence in human civilization [2][4][5]. - The forum aims to explore how diverse civilizations can coexist and learn from each other to create a better future [2][3]. Group 3: Cultural Perspectives - The forum highlights the necessity of dialogue among civilizations, especially in the context of increasing global conflicts and trade barriers [5][7]. - The concept of "Beauty in Diversity" encourages recognizing and appreciating the strengths of different cultures, promoting a higher level of mutual understanding and cooperation [7][8]. Group 4: Historical Context and Evolution - The forum's evolution mirrors significant global changes, transitioning from discussions on cultural values to addressing complex issues like climate change and geopolitical tensions [11][12]. - The participation has diversified over the years, now including government representatives, international organizations, and business leaders, fostering a multi-faceted dialogue [11][12]. Group 5: Future Directions - The upcoming forum is expected to address the challenges posed by rapid technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence, and its implications for human civilization [18][19]. - The integration of traditional cultural values with modern governance is seen as essential for navigating contemporary societal challenges [19][20].

Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of the Confucius Temple in Qufu, which is recognized as a unique cultural heritage site and is part of the 59 World Heritage sites in China [1][5] - The temple, along with the Confucius Mansion and Confucius Forest, has been designated as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO, emphasizing its architectural and historical importance [5][10] - The architectural features of the temple, such as the "Walled City" and the "Kuiwen Pavilion," are noted for their unique design and structural stability, making them exceptional examples in Chinese architectural history [11][20][23] Group 2 - The article describes the historical significance of the temple, tracing its origins back over two thousand years to the time of Confucius, who established the foundation of Confucian education and thought [34][39] - The temple complex has undergone continuous expansion and development over the centuries, reflecting the reverence of ancient emperors and the enduring legacy of Confucianism in Chinese culture [39][41] - The "Thirteen Steles Pavilion" within the temple complex serves as a historical record of the emperors' visits and the evolution of the temple, showcasing the architectural marvels that can only be found in Qufu [25][30][27]

Group 1 - The article discusses the perceived inefficacy of a lengthy internal document from Alibaba, suggesting it lacks actionable insights and is filled with vague criticisms [6][9][10] - It highlights the importance of having a clear decision-making structure within companies, drawing parallels to the legalist philosophy which emphasizes efficiency and operational clarity [5][6] - The author critiques the notion of "long-termism" as a vague concept that lacks practical applicability in business contexts, arguing that many companies face challenges regardless of their long-term strategies [10][11] Group 2 - The article mentions that Alibaba has had some internal innovations, but these are not sufficient to label the company as highly innovative, indicating a mixed performance in this area [11] - It points out that many companies experience failures in internal innovation, which is a common occurrence in the industry, suggesting that Alibaba's struggles are not unique [11] - The article concludes with a reflection on the nature of corporate success, emphasizing that a few key decisions made by the right people at the right time can outweigh numerous mistakes [14]

Group 1 - The core argument is that the development of capitalism in ancient China was hindered by the deeply rooted agricultural natural economy and the political structure based on imperial authority and Confucian ideology [1][4][14] - The political order in a predominantly agricultural society required a cultural capital foundation rather than land resources, leading to a centralized political system through the abolition of feudalism and the establishment of a bureaucratic system [1][2] - The bureaucratic system relied on the Confucian examination system to recruit scholar-officials, who were politically dependent on imperial authority, creating a fragile power dynamic [2][3] Group 2 - The Confucian ideology, while not a religion, served as an ethical framework that reinforced feudal hierarchy and imperial authority, allowing for the externalization of familial governance into public political life [3][4] - Capital accumulation and capitalism were unimaginable in a society dominated by feudal paternalism, where property rights were contingent upon the ruler's discretion [4][5] - In the feudal society, commercial capital had to align with cultural and political capital to gain property protection, leading to a system where merchants became subservient to political power [5][6] Group 3 - The relationship between officials and merchants was characterized by a power imbalance, with officials leveraging commerce for personal gain while merchants relied on officials for trade privileges [6][7] - The case of the Jin merchants illustrates how family ties and examination success facilitated the formation of official-merchant alliances, exemplifying the intertwining of commerce and political power [7][8] - The commercial tax system in the Ming dynasty was heavily skewed towards agriculture, with commercial taxes contributing only a small fraction of total tax revenue, reflecting the state's prioritization of agricultural income [10][11] Group 4 - The instability of the bureaucratic system meant that the protection of merchant interests was precarious, with political changes leading to rapid shifts in wealth distribution [12][13] - The lack of a credible public debt system in ancient China prevented the establishment of a stable relationship between state power and capital, inhibiting the emergence of capitalism [14][15] - The intertwining of commercial and political interests resulted in a fragmented merchant class that lacked the cohesion necessary for collective action, preventing the rise of a self-aware bourgeoisie [16][17]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant role of ethical values in Chinese traditional culture, particularly Confucianism, in shaping governance and modernization achievements in China [1] - Elias Farhat, a Lebanese political and strategic analyst, has conducted extensive research on the cultural underpinnings of China's development and its principles in international relations [1] - Farhat's experiences in China, including participation in the International Confucian Association's dialogue conferences, highlight the importance of cultural dialogue in enhancing mutual understanding among nations [1][4] Group 2 - The ancient Silk Road has historically connected China with countries in Asia and Europe, and China's Belt and Road Initiative represents a significant shift from Western practices of exploitation to a model of cooperative development [4] - China's foreign policy is based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, emphasizing mutual respect and cultural dialogue, which has contributed to regional stability, such as the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [4] - Farhat commends China's modernization achievements, noting the rapid economic growth and technological advancements that position China confidently on the global stage [4]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：两千多年来，孔子以学立身，他所创立的儒家学说以及在此基础上发展的儒家思想对中华文明产生了深刻影响。4月6日的《文化 中国行》，我们一起走进山东曲阜，感受儒家思想的千年底蕴。 清明节期间，孔子故里山东曲阜迎来了客流小高峰，大型礼乐演出《金声玉振》以孔子的生平经历为主线，运用多种技术手段引领观众沉浸式走进"风雅 颂"的礼乐长卷。 曲阜，古为鲁国国都，孔子故里。曲阜的孔庙、孔府、孔林，统称曲阜"三孔"。孔庙曾是孔子故居，至今已有两千多年的历史，是中国三大古建筑群之一； 与之相邻的孔府是孔子后代居住的府第，占地约8万平方米，是我国保留至今为数不多的衙宅合一的建筑群。孔林则是孔子及后代的长眠之所，是我国目前 延续年代最长、面积最大、保存最完整的家族墓地。1994年，曲阜"三孔"被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。 走进孔庙，柏树成荫，殿宇轩昂，深宅肃穆。 以古人之规矩，开自己之生面。古城曲阜在保护孔庙、孔府、孔林"老三孔"的基础上，建设了孔子研究院、孔子博物馆、尼山圣境"新三孔"，为学术研究、 博物展览、体验参与提供了新空间。徜徉其中，人们探寻孔府旧藏、追溯儒家文化发展脉络、感受儒家思想的时 ...