Group 1: Key Points from the BRICS Summit - The BRICS summit emphasizes the need for reform in global governance to adapt to 21st-century challenges, with a focus on multilateralism and cooperation among developing countries [1][3][5] - Brazilian President Lula criticized the rising military expenditures and the NATO decision to increase defense budgets, highlighting the need for investment in peace rather than war [3][4] - The summit resulted in the adoption of the "Rio de Janeiro Declaration," which reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and addresses concerns over unilateral trade measures that could undermine global trade [5][6] Group 2: Initiatives and Proposals - China announced the establishment of a new productivity research center and a scholarship program aimed at fostering talent in industrial and communication sectors among BRICS nations [3][4] - Russian President Putin called for increased mutual investment among BRICS members and emphasized the importance of using local currencies for trade settlements [4][7] - The summit addressed various global issues, including artificial intelligence governance, climate change, and energy transition, showcasing a unified stance among BRICS countries [6][8] Group 3: Responses to External Pressures - The summit took place against a backdrop of U.S. tariffs and threats against countries aligning with BRICS, with officials asserting that BRICS is not an anti-U.S. coalition but a platform for cooperation [7][8] - The BRICS nations are exploring ways to reduce dependency on the U.S. dollar, with Brazil proposing a common currency for trade and investment among member states [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for BRICS nations to enhance cooperation and take on greater responsibility in promoting global governance reform, advocating for peace, development, and cultural exchange among civilizations [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance and Cooperation - BRICS countries should maintain independence and demonstrate responsibility, aiming to be a leading force in global governance reform [2]. - The current global landscape is marked by significant changes, with international rules and order facing serious challenges, necessitating a collaborative approach among nations [1][2]. Group 2: Peace and Development - Emphasis on resolving disputes through peaceful means and focusing on development to boost economic growth [2]. - China plans to establish a new productivity research center and a scholarship to support talent development in industrial and communication sectors within BRICS nations [2]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange - Advocating for the promotion of cultural exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, aiming for a harmonious coexistence [2]. - The BRICS cooperation mechanism is seen as a vital platform for defending the development rights of global southern countries and enhancing international influence [2].

Group 1 - The 17th BRICS summit commenced on July 6 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, marking the first summit after the inclusion of new members Indonesia and 10 partner countries, focusing on strengthening cooperation among the Global South and promoting inclusive and sustainable governance [1][3] - The summit will address six key areas: global health and wellness, trade investment and finance, climate change response, artificial intelligence governance, reform of the global security system, and the development of the BRICS mechanism itself [1][3] - Brazil, as the rotating chair of BRICS, aims to deepen cooperation with Global South countries and strengthen partnerships in social, economic, and environmental development [4][6] Group 2 - The summit's joint statement is expected to reflect a unified stance on various geopolitical issues, including the criticism of U.S. tariff policies, which are viewed as detrimental to global economic stability [5][7] - BRICS countries are advocating for reforms in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), seeking to redistribute voting rights and end the long-standing European dominance in management [7][8] - An important agenda item is the promotion of trade among member countries using a common currency for settlement, aimed at reducing dependence on the U.S. dollar [8][9]

Group 1 - The upcoming BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro will focus on strengthening cooperation among Global South countries and promoting inclusive and sustainable governance [1][2] - The BRICS group has expanded to include Indonesia and ten partner countries, enhancing its representation and influence on the international stage [2][3] - BRICS countries account for over half of the world's population and nearly 30% of the global economy, with a projected GDP growth rate of 4% in 2024, surpassing the global average of 3.3% [2][3] Group 2 - Brazil, as the rotating chair, has identified six priority areas for BRICS cooperation, including global health, trade and investment, climate change, AI governance, multilateralism, and security architecture reform [3][6] - The BRICS mechanism provides a platform for Southern countries to voice their concerns and collaborate on issues like climate change and sustainable development [3][6] - The BRICS cooperation is seen as a response to rising unilateralism and protectionism, aiming to promote multilateralism and equitable global governance [6][7] Group 3 - China plays a crucial role in the BRICS mechanism, advocating for open and inclusive cooperation and driving the expansion of the group [7][8] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the establishment of the New Development Bank in Shanghai are pivotal in enhancing cooperation among BRICS and other developing countries [7][8] - The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind proposed by China is viewed as a guiding principle for BRICS nations, fostering a collaborative global governance approach [8]

世界和平论坛创立于2012年，是非官方年度国际安全论坛，旨在促进国际安全对话，增进了解互信，维护世 界和平稳定。第十三届世界和平论坛由清华大学、中国人民外交学会主办，主题为"共促世界和平与繁荣：共担、 共享、共赢"，论坛期间举办开幕式主旨演讲、主题演讲、大会和小组讨论等环节，来自86个国家的1200余名嘉宾 与会开展研讨。 谈及全球南方国家合作的基础，梅农分析，全球南方国家大多经历过殖民主义和帝国主义的压迫，希望实现 和平与发展，共同的历史遭遇为各国团结提供了条件。梅农说，近年来，全球南方国家经济社会成就显著，都希 望在国际社会争取更多话语权。 随着一大批全球南方国家走上发展"快车道"，全球南方国家经济总量全球占比超过40%，对世界经济增长的 贡献率达到80%，已经成为维护国际和平、带动世界发展、完善全球治理的关键力量。梅农指出，当前全球治理 形势严峻，应对全球性挑战离不开全球南方国家参与。 梅农表示，近年来，全球南方国家在塑造地区秩序、推动多边合作方面发挥积极作用，特别是在世界经济中 所扮演的角色越来越重要。他强调，全球南方国家应抓住当前的历史机遇，调整发挥作用的方式，加强团结协 作，推动世界经济进一步向多 ...

宋伟表示，随着中国综合国力和国际地位的不断提升，在国际舞台上的影响力越来越大，中国国内民间 组织、跨国公司等非国家行为体的实力不断增强，在全球治理的特定领域具有独特的技术优势和国际影 响力。例如，环保组织、减贫组织等，可以在政府较难发挥作用的领域发挥独特作用。这些组织所聚焦 的领域往往与政府机构关注的领域不同，并且可以下沉到治理区域的基层之中。 宋伟指出，在国际规则的制定方面，一些非国家行为体也可以发挥重要的作用。例如，跨境电商依据技 术、资金、人员等方面的优势，参与到国际电子商务领域的规则制定之中，减少交易成本；一些跨国性 的社交平台、网络公司在网络空间规则的制定中也在发挥作用，中国公司自然不能缺席。 中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院研究员、国际关系学院教授宋伟28日在2025中国国际问题论坛上表 示，可进一步发挥国内民间组织、跨国公司在全球治理中的作用。 宋伟指出，中国在推动全球治理体系改革时，参与主体可以更加多元，可进一步发挥国内民间组织、跨 国公司在全球治理中的作用。这与中国长期以来坚持的以国家为中心的全球治理路径并不矛盾，因为这 些非国家行为体的参与可以为中国在国际舞台上发出声音、发挥影响力提供更多 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasizes the importance of revitalizing the United Nations Charter, which has been a cornerstone for international relations and stability for 80 years [1] Group 1 - The signing of the United Nations Charter 80 years ago marked a commitment to peace and cooperation among nations, initiating a historical chapter of collective development [1] - The principles and purposes of the United Nations Charter remain relevant amidst changing international circumstances, serving as fundamental guidelines for international relations [1] - China, as the first signatory of the United Nations Charter, has consistently adhered to international norms and fulfilled its obligations to promote global peace and development [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government expresses a willingness to collaborate with other nations to uphold the spirit of the UN Charter, practice true multilateralism, and enhance the role of the United Nations in global governance [1] - There is a call to not only remember the founding principles of the UN but also to inherit and promote them, giving new vitality to the Charter [1] - The aim is to maintain international fairness and justice, contributing to a better future for all [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the 2025 undergraduate enrollment policy by the School of International Relations at Renmin University of China, emphasizing the modern high-quality talent cultivation system [1][5] - The history of the School of International Relations traces back to the Yan'an period, evolving from the Japanese research group at the Shaanbei Public School to the establishment of the International Politics Department in 1950, and later becoming the School of International Relations in 2000, now encompassing a comprehensive research scope [2][3] - The 2025 enrollment highlights include the introduction of the "Experimental Class for Outstanding Talents in Historical Political Science" and a dual degree program in political science and history, aimed at cultivating high-end talents pursuing doctoral degrees [3][4] Group 2 - The curriculum innovation involves a teaching reform that simplifies credit requirements and enhances students' autonomy in learning, alongside a globalized training system designed to develop cross-cultural leaders [4][6] - The School of International Relations emphasizes three core advantages in its student training: excellent strategic thinking, outstanding cross-cultural communication skills, and a strong sense of social responsibility, as evidenced by alumni donations exceeding 300 million RMB [4][5] - The school is committed to nurturing talents for global governance, integrating new technologies like AI into its curriculum, and fostering international cooperation with institutions such as Yale University and King's College London [6]

在联合国成立80周年的全球格局关键节点，联合国第八任秘书长、博鳌亚洲论坛理事长潘基文将亮相 2025年6月28日于深圳开幕的凤凰网 " 2025中国企业出海高峰论坛"。 01 全球化困局下的破局宣言 当前，一幅空前复杂的全球图景正徐徐展开：地缘政治冲突多点爆发、气候危机步步紧逼、经济复苏前 景晦暗不明。重重危机交织叠加，给全球治理体系带来巨大压力。尤其令人忧心的是，以联合国为基石 的多边治理框架，正遭遇前所未有的严峻挑战——部分国家公然倒行逆施，大行单边主义，以邻为壑， 筑起贸易壁垒，拒绝履约担当。这股逆流不仅严重侵蚀了国际合作的政治土壤，更对凝聚共识、协同应 对的全球化进程造成沉重打击。在如此波诡云谲的全球变局之中，人类对全球治理的未来路径充满了深 刻的反思和广泛的探讨。 破解困局的关键，在于重拾"互利共赢"的底层逻辑。潘基文曾指出，互联互通和供应链合作是全球化、 区域合作和自由贸易的关键，是国际社会重建信任、促进团结的纽带和桥梁，是持久和平和持续繁荣的 基石。近年来，互联互通和全球供应链持续遭受疫情、极端天气、意识形态、地缘冲突冲击，面临"政 治化"、"武器化"、"意识形态化"等人为因素挑战。关税战、贸易 ...

面对单边主义阴云笼罩全球供应链、技术封锁与碳壁垒等新型贸易摩擦加剧的严峻挑战，潘基文始终如一地发出警示：人类正面临"日益扩大的全球治理赤 字"。在动荡与分化加剧的时代，他掷地有声地重申"多边主义是应对共同挑战的有效途径"。本届论坛上，世界期待这位联合国前秘书长以更具魄力的行动 号召，推动国际社会弥合分歧—— 全球化困局下的破局宣言 当前，一幅空前复杂的全球图景正徐徐展开：地缘政治冲突多点爆发、气候危机步步紧逼、经济复苏前景晦暗不明。重重危机交织叠加，给全球治理体系带 来巨大压力。尤其令人忧心的是，以联合国为基石的多边治理框架，正遭遇前所未有的严峻挑战——部分国家公然倒行逆施，大行单边主义，以邻为壑，筑 起贸易壁垒，拒绝履约担当。这股逆流不仅严重侵蚀了国际合作的政治土壤，更对凝聚共识、协同应对的全球化进程造成沉重打击。在如此波诡云谲的全球 变局之中，人类对全球治理的未来路径充满了深刻的反思和广泛的探讨。 在联合国成立80周年的全球格局关键节点，联合国第八任秘书长、博鳌亚洲论坛理事长潘基文将亮相2025年6月28日于深圳开幕的凤凰网"2025中国企业出海 高峰论坛"。 "加强本地区团结合作，以更高水平的互联互通和 ...