反胁迫工具

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美媒:面对美关税紧逼,德国转向强硬
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-21 22:47
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a significant shift in Germany's stance towards the U.S. regarding trade tariffs, moving from a more conciliatory approach to a stronger opposition, aligning more closely with France's hardline position [1][4][5] - The U.S. has raised its demands in trade negotiations with the EU, seeking to impose minimum tariffs of 15% to 20% on EU goods, which could provoke retaliatory measures from the EU [2][3] - Germany's initial strategy was to quickly reach an agreement with the U.S., but recent developments have led to a unified stance among EU countries to prepare for potential retaliation against U.S. tariffs [4][5][6] Group 2 - The EU is still hopeful for a trade agreement with the U.S., but the increasing demands from the U.S. have made it difficult to reach a consensus [2][3] - Germany's economic dependence on the U.S. market has historically influenced its more moderate approach, but the current aggressive stance from the U.S. has forced Germany to consider stronger countermeasures [6][7] - The shift in Germany's position may encourage other EU member states to adopt a similar hardline approach, potentially leading to a more unified EU response against U.S. tariffs [7]
美媒爆:美欧贸易谈判进展不顺,欧盟准备反击,或将前所未有启用“反胁迫工具”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-07-21 06:21
【环球网报道 记者 张倩】"欧洲为美国的贸易战作好准备",美国《华尔街日报》20日以此为题报道称,欧盟原以为即将与美国达成控制关税的协 议,但现在正准备反击。 "但这种评估可能正在改变。" 报道援引知情人士的话称,欧盟委员会正在为可以通过"反胁迫工具"引入的相关措施作准备。更多的欧盟成员国现在表 示,希望这一工具准备就绪。《华尔街日报》称,欧盟准备中的措施包括:对美国数字服务征税或施加其他限制措施,并限制美国企业进入欧盟公共 采购市场。 报道称,欧盟委员会当地时间20日表示,希望通过谈判达成对双方都有利的协议,并将继续深入参与谈判。一名发言人称,若无法取得令人满意的结 果,所有选项都摆在桌面上。 报道称,知情人士透露,欧盟成员国正向欧盟执行机构施压,若无法在特朗普政府设定的8月1日最后期限前达成协议,除了对商品征收报复性关税 外,还要准备新的有力措施来反击美国公司。 "所有选项都摆在桌面上。"一名德国官员当地时间18日表示,仍有时间谈判达成协议,但同时补充说,"如果他们想要战争,他们就会得到战争"。 《华尔街日报》提到,即便是一直敦促快速达成协议的德国官员,现在也不再认为与美国达成协议是最可能的结果。德国此前 ...
多国对美谈判在紧张冲刺,欧盟讨论启用“反胁迫工具”,美国拟对150国“统一加税”
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-17 22:22
特朗普16日还表示,可能很快与印度达成贸易协议。据新加坡《联合早报》17日报道,印度面临的税率 为26%,其代表团本周一抵达华盛顿展开谈判。《印度快报》称,这是两国就双边贸易协定进行的第五 轮谈判。 美国"政治新闻网"称,特朗普上周向20多个经济体发送"关税信函",这意味着,一些没有收到信函的国 家可能更接近与美国达成"真正的协议",包括印度。它是最早开始与美国展开贸易谈判的国家之 一。"印度已经作出诸多让步,尤其在关税方面。"美国前谈判代表林斯科特说。 彭博社16日引述印度官员的话称,印方正在寻求比印尼(19%)更低的税率,使其比地区其他国家更具 有竞争优势。知情人士说,印度认为,它并不像越南等东南亚国家那样被美国视为转运中心。印度国家 银行首席经济学家、总理经济咨询委员会成员戈什表示,谈判团队希望将税率降至10%以下。根据他的 说法,印度不愿意开放农业和乳制品行业,但可能在工业领域作出让步。《印度时报》16日说,新德里 提出了一项取消美国工业产品关税的方案,前提是美国也作出同样举措。不过"政治新闻网"说,无论此 次印度与美国宣布什么内容,预计这只是达成贸易协议的第一阶段,更全面的协议将在秋季出台。 关于日 ...
30%关税威胁下,欧盟考虑动用"反胁迫工具"应对特朗普
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-16 12:42
据央视新闻,当地时间7月12日,美国总统特朗普宣布自2025年8月1日起,美国将对来自欧盟的输美产 品征收30%的关税。对此,越来越多的欧盟成员国希望在8月1日前无法达成可接受协议的情况下,启动 该集团最强有力的贸易工具——反胁迫工具进行反击。 "这些是具有挑战性的复杂谈判,我们作为欧盟仍专注于实质性讨论。" "在这场谈判中,你需要展示力量、武力、团结和决心。" 风险提示及免责条款 法国主导推动,欧盟委员会持谨慎立场 "反胁迫工具是为非常情况而设,我们还没到那个地步。" 以法国为首的半数以上欧盟国家支持动用这一工具,该工具赋予欧盟官员广泛的报复权力,包括对美国 科技巨头征收新税、限制美国在欧投资,以及限制美国企业进入欧盟市场。据媒体援引知情人士透露, 贸易部长们在周一的会议上讨论了这一问题。 美欧之间的谈判仍在继续。欧盟专员Michael McGrath周三对媒体表示,预计8月1日前能达成协议,尽 管布鲁塞尔对收到特朗普的信件"感到惊讶和失望"。McGrath称: 法国欧洲事务部长Benjamin Haddad表示,欧盟的回应应包括使用这一工具的选项。他在接受采访时 称: 反胁迫工具作为欧盟贸易防线的"重器" ...
欧盟成员国仍倾向于在8月1日特朗普截止日期前进行谈判,知情人士称若达不成协议,更多欧盟国家将支持启用反胁迫工具。(彭博)
news flash· 2025-07-16 09:50
欧盟成员国仍倾向于在8月1日特朗普截止日期前进行谈判,知情人士称若达不成协议,更多欧盟国家将 支持启用反胁迫工具。(彭博) ...
欧盟警告对美谈判存在“巨大分歧”,720亿欧元报复清单中都有什么?
第一财经· 2025-07-15 16:14
Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) has prepared a second list of retaliatory tariffs against the United States, amounting to €72 billion (approximately $84 billion), in response to the ongoing trade negotiations and threats from the Trump administration [1][2]. Summary by Sections Trade Negotiations - The EU is facing "huge differences" in trade negotiations with the US, particularly after President Trump threatened to impose a 30% tariff on EU goods [2][3]. - The EU's initial list targeted $95 billion worth of US goods but was reduced after consultations with businesses and member states [2]. Retaliatory Measures - The EU's retaliatory measures include tariffs on industrial products, with over €65 billion of the €72 billion list consisting of industrial goods such as aircraft (€11 billion), machinery (€9.4 billion), and automobiles (€8 billion) [10][11]. - The EU is also considering measures against the US service sector and utilizing the strongest tools available, including anti-coercion measures [11]. Economic Impact - The proposed 30% tariff would significantly impact transatlantic trade relations, making it nearly impossible to maintain the current trade structure [5][10]. - Experts believe that the EU's negotiation stance has shifted from zero tariffs to accepting a 10% general tariff, indicating a significant concession [5][10]. Broader Trade Context - The EU is seeking to strengthen trade relations with like-minded partners and is considering cooperation with CPTPP members as part of its strategy to counter US tariffs [12]. - The World Bank has noted that by December 2024, the CPTPP will include countries that account for about 15% of global GDP, highlighting the EU's interest in engaging with both developed and emerging markets [12].
欧盟希望与美国达成“原则性协议” ,未来贸易谈判有哪些难点?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-04 12:04
Group 1: Core Views - Experts believe there is a high likelihood of reaching a principle framework agreement between the US and EU in the short term, but detailed negotiations and implementation will take more time [1][5] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that the EU is ready to reach a principle agreement on tariffs with the US, but will take countermeasures to protect the European economy if negotiations fail [1][6] - The trade volume between the US and EU is the largest globally, amounting to €1.5 trillion annually [1] Group 2: Current Negotiation Status - EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič is in Washington to meet with US officials, aiming to reach an agreement by July 9 [3] - The US currently imposes a 50% tariff on EU steel and aluminum products, a 25% tariff on automobiles, and a 10% baseline tariff on nearly all other goods [3] - The EU estimates that US tariffs cover approximately €380 billion worth of products, accounting for 70% of its total exports to the US [3] Group 3: Challenges in Reaching an Agreement - Experts indicate that while a principle agreement may be easily reached, detailed negotiations will likely take several months due to deeper underlying conflicts [5] - The economic complementarity between the US and EU is low, making it difficult to find balanced trade solutions [5] - Different EU member states have varying trade structures and interests, complicating the negotiation process [5] Group 4: EU's Contingency Plans - The EU is preparing for the possibility of not reaching a satisfactory agreement and is considering all necessary measures to defend European interests [6][7] - The EU has previously decided to impose tariffs on €21 billion worth of US imports as a response to US tariffs, with a potential plan for an additional €95 billion in tariffs on products like Boeing aircraft and American cars [7] - The EU has tools such as the Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI) to respond to perceived economic coercion from the US, allowing for measures like restricting US companies' participation in EU public procurement [7]
刚刚,巨震!欧洲,发出警告!
券商中国· 2025-04-11 15:24
针对关税谈判,欧盟发出最新警告! 欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩当地时间10日表示,如果与美国的关税谈判失败,欧盟可能会对美国的大型科技公 司征收关税。 股市方面,由"对等关税"引发的波动仍在持续。周五,欧洲股市巨震,德国DAX指数、法国CAC40指数集体 高开,开盘不久后涨幅均超过1%,不过随便出现大跳水,德国DAX指数盘中一度跌超2%,法国CAC40指数 一度跌超1.6%。 本周,美股也被抛售。美国银行全球研究部周五表示,在截至周三的5个交易日里,由于"对等关税"引发的市 场动荡,外国投资者抛售了65亿美元的美国股票。 周五盘中,美股三大指数也大幅波动。截至北京时间晚上10点30分,道指跌0.78%,纳指跌0.93%,标普500 指数跌0.84%。大型科技股多数下跌,特斯拉跌超3%,亚马逊跌1.59%,苹果跌0.25%。中概股表现相对较 强,纳斯达克中国金龙指数微跌0.10%,金山云涨近10%,小鹏汽车涨超7%,理想汽车涨超4%,百度集团涨 超2%。 据报道,欧盟将"反胁迫工具"视作其"最强大的经济武器",这项工具不仅可以被用来向进口商品征税,还可限 制第三国公司参与公共采购项目,或对服务贸易和投资设限。除了可能 ...
美欧谈判!更多细节透露→
第一财经· 2025-04-11 12:12
2025.04. 11 本文字数:2499,阅读时长大约4分钟 导读 : 冯德莱恩表示,针对特朗普所谓的"对等关税"的进一步反制措施可能会针对美国对欧盟的巨额服务顺 差。 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 日前,欧盟委员会主席冯德拉恩在接受公开采访时表示,若同特朗普政府谈判失败,欧盟就准备部署 其最强有力的贸易措施,并可能对美国数字企业征税。 她还表示,欧盟将在特朗普政府暂停征收额外关税的90天内,寻求与华盛顿达成一项 "完全平衡 "的 协议。 不过,"我们正在制定报复性措施,"她解释说,这些措施可能包括首次使用欧盟反胁迫工具。 针对是否谈判双方能够实现合作共赢这种前景,欧洲工商管理学院经济学教授、欧洲经济政策研究中 心(CEPR)副主席法塔斯(Antonio Fatas)对第一财经记者表示,目前看到的进程并不理性。"我 们谈论的是,目前引导美国的是一种缺乏战略和错误的逻辑。当一方从这个角度出发时,就很难考虑 什么是最佳的谈判问题。我无法预测美国总统特朗普的想法。我希望经济现实能让他的立场趋于合 理。到目前为止,这一切都没有发生。" "再也回不去了" 冯德莱恩在采访中表示,特朗普的贸易战已经造成了"全球贸易的彻底拐 ...
刚刚!全线暴跌!
券商中国· 2025-04-04 11:33
欧洲股市、美股期货、石油、铜、白银,全线跳水! 今日,针对美国的"对等关税",中国发出反制措施,对原产于美国的所有进口商品,在现行适用关税税率基础上加征34%关税。此外,中国商务部、海关总 署六箭齐发,宣布将16家美国实体列入出口管制管控名单、对中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制、暂停6家美国企业产品输华资质、将11家美国企业列入不可靠 实体清单、对进口医用CT球管发起产业竞争力调查、在世贸组织起诉美"对等关税"等。 在贸易战升级的背景下,欧洲股市跌势不止。4月4日,欧洲股市全线暴跌,盘中跌幅持续扩大,截至19点,意大利富时MIB指数跌超7%,西班牙IBEX指数 跌近6%,德国DAX指数跌近5%,法国CAC 40指数跌超4%,英国富时100指数跌3.8%。 欧洲的银行股跌幅较大,斯托克欧洲600银行指数大跌超10%。德意志银行股价盘中大跌超11%,预计将出现2024年7月以来最糟糕的一天。德国商业银行跌 超7%,有望创下2023年3月以来最糟糕的一天。美股期货也大幅下挫,纳斯达克100指数期货、标普500指数期货均跌超3%,道指期货跌近3%。 其他品种方面,欧元对美元汇率在前一天上涨1.8%后下跌0.5%至1.09 ...