【环球时报记者 倪浩 环球时报驻法国、德国特约记者 董铭 青木】在美国总统特朗普就格陵兰岛问题向 欧洲多国发出关税威胁后，欧盟及相关国家正"紧急备战"，研究应对方案。据路透社报道，欧盟各国常 驻代表18日在布鲁塞尔举行了一场长达3小时的紧急会议，就应对美国可能实施的新一轮关税措施达成 广泛共识：一方面继续通过外交渠道劝阻美方，另一方面为美方可能实施的关税措施提前制定反制方 案。 路透社援引欧盟方面的说法称，欧盟各国领导人计划于1月22日在布鲁塞尔召开紧急峰会，重点讨论对 策。其中一项方案是恢复此前暂停的对美关税措施，对价值约930亿欧元的美国进口商品加征关税。该 措施此前被暂停6个月，若重启，最早可于2月6日生效。另一方案则是启用欧盟已通过但从未使用过 的"反胁迫工具"，该工具可能涉及限制公共采购、投资或服务贸易准入。 【环球时报记者 倪浩 环球时报驻法国、德国特约记者 董铭 青木】在美国总统特朗普就格陵兰岛问题向 欧洲多国发出关税威胁后，欧盟及相关国家正"紧急备战"，研究应对方案。据路透社报道，欧盟各国常 驻代表18日在布鲁塞尔举行了一场长达3小时的紧急会议，就应对美国可能实施的新一轮关税措施达成 广泛共识 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the European Union's urgent response to potential new tariffs imposed by the United States regarding Greenland, with a consensus on preparing countermeasures while seeking diplomatic solutions [1][2]. - The EU is considering reinstating previously suspended tariffs on approximately €93 billion worth of U.S. imports, with the earliest implementation date being February 6 [1]. - There is a division among EU member states regarding the use of the "anti-coercion tool," with more support for imposing tariffs compared to activating this tool [1]. Group 2 - France advocates for a stronger stance against U.S. tariff threats, emphasizing the need for a unified EU response and considering the use of the "anti-coercion tool" [2]. - Germany's government expresses readiness to implement effective countermeasures, including retaliatory tariffs, in response to what they describe as U.S. "extortion" [2]. - The UK Prime Minister calls for a calm approach to the escalating tensions, stressing that the future of Greenland should be determined by its people and Denmark [2]. Group 3 - U.S. Treasury Secretary remains firm on the Greenland issue, asserting that Europe is too weak to ensure its own security, which has drawn criticism from European officials [3]. - Norway's Prime Minister confirms receiving a message from Trump, indicating a shift in U.S. stance regarding Greenland, which may impact international relations [3]. - The Prime Minister of Greenland asserts that the territory will not yield to pressure and emphasizes the importance of dialogue and respect for international law [3].

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market and bond market are closed for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, marking the first collective holiday since the New Year [1] - European stock markets experienced a significant decline, with the Stoxx 600 index set to record its worst single-day performance in two months, particularly affected by luxury and automotive stocks [5] - Tensions have escalated due to President Trump's push for control over Greenland, threatening tariffs on countries opposing this claim, which may reignite market volatility reminiscent of his earlier presidency [5] Group 2 - Analysts indicate that the current market environment is underpinned by strong corporate earnings and ongoing AI investments, but the future trajectory will depend on the EU's response to U.S. tariffs [5] - The EU is considering imposing tariffs on €93 billion worth of U.S. goods, with French President Macron advocating for the activation of the EU's "anti-coercion tool" [5] - The potential for European governments to reduce their holdings of U.S. assets could support the euro, as Europe holds approximately $8 trillion in U.S. bonds and stocks, nearly double that of other regions combined [5] Group 3 - Some traders expect the volatility to be short-lived, viewing market pullbacks as buying opportunities, provided that the fundamental bullish logic for risk assets remains intact [7] - Japanese Prime Minister Kishida has set February 8 for early elections, aiming to gain authorization for fiscal discipline while promoting growth through expansionary policies [7] - Japan's 10-year government bond yield has risen to its highest level since 1999, reflecting changing market dynamics [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the EU and the US over Greenland, highlighting the potential for increased tariffs and restrictions on American goods as a response to President Trump's actions [2][3]. Group 1: EU's Response to US Actions - The EU is considering imposing tariffs on $930 billion worth of US goods as retaliation against Trump's tariffs on eight European countries [2][3]. - The EU's proposed measures include a "carrot and stick" approach, with discussions among member states about activating a counter-coercion tool that could limit US companies' access to the EU market [3][6]. - France has called for the use of the counter-coercion tool, which has not been utilized since its passage in 2023, to impose investment restrictions on US tech companies [3][6]. Group 2: Impact on Trade Agreements - Due to the tensions surrounding Greenland, a previously agreed trade deal between the US and EU is unlikely to be ratified [4]. - European officials are looking to leverage the upcoming Davos meeting to negotiate with Trump, hoping to see if he is willing to back down before February 1 [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Implications - If the proposed 25% tariffs are implemented, US exports to affected countries could drop by up to 50%, with Germany, Sweden, and Denmark being the most impacted [11]. - The UK's and Germany's GDP could decline by approximately 0.1% due to a 10% tariff, and by 0.2% to 0.3% with a 25% tariff, while US inflation may rise by 0.1% to 0.2% [11].

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) is considering imposing tariffs on €93 billion worth of goods imported from the US as a response to President Trump's tariffs on eight European countries related to Greenland [1][3] - The EU's proposed measures aim to provide leverage for European leaders during their upcoming meeting with Trump at the World Economic Forum in Davos [1][4] - The EU's response indicates a significant strain in transatlantic relations, with experts noting that the dispute over Greenland reflects a recalibration of rights and obligations between the US and Europe [1][3] Group 2 - The EU has a mechanism in place, known as the Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), which could restrict US companies' access to the EU market, although it has not been used since its introduction in 2023 [3][4] - France has called for the activation of the ACI as a countermeasure, while many EU member states prefer to engage in dialogue with Trump before taking direct retaliatory actions [3][4] - The European Parliament has expressed concerns that the trade agreement reached in July 2022 may not be ratified due to the current tensions over Greenland [3][6] Group 3 - Trump's actions have been described as potentially destructive to decades of transatlantic cooperation, with calls from European leaders to consider using the ACI against the US [6][7] - The EU's approved retaliatory tariffs will target American industrial products, including Boeing aircraft, US-made cars, and bourbon whiskey [7] - Economic analyses suggest that if Trump implements a 25% tariff, US exports could decline by up to 50%, with Germany, Sweden, and Denmark being the most affected [7]

Core Viewpoint - The recent military exercises in Greenland by several European countries have provoked a strong response from U.S. President Trump, who announced a series of tariffs on goods from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, and Finland, starting at 10% and potentially rising to 25% if an agreement regarding the "complete and total purchase of Greenland" is not reached [1][4]. Group 1: European Response to Tariffs - European leaders are preparing to respond to Trump's tariff threats, considering options such as trade retaliation, utilizing a "trade nuclear option," enhancing cooperation with other regions, and potentially reducing defense collaboration with the U.S. [1][5]. - The EU is evaluating its stance towards the U.S. as Trump's trade issues are now directly linked to security concerns, prompting a reassessment of their position [4][5]. - There is a consensus among EU officials that a response is necessary, as the cost of U.S. support on NATO and Ukraine issues has become too high [5]. Group 2: Potential Countermeasures - The EU is considering several countermeasures, including delaying the implementation of zero tariffs on U.S. products, which could affect the approval of a previous trade agreement [6][7]. - The EU may reintroduce a list of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. products, which had previously been shelved, potentially affecting over $100 billion worth of goods [6][7]. - The EU could activate the "anti-coercion tool," which allows for a range of responses, including export controls and restrictions on U.S. companies in the EU market [7][8]. Group 3: Broader Implications and Alliances - The tariffs have reignited the EU's interest in diversifying its trade relationships to reduce dependence on the U.S., with ongoing trade agreements with South American countries and potential deals with India and Australia [8][9]. - European leaders are concerned that Trump's actions could destabilize NATO and affect security in Ukraine, prompting discussions on increasing military presence in Greenland and enhancing defense spending [7][8]. - There is a possibility of limiting or terminating U.S. military access to bases in Europe, although this would escalate tensions significantly [8]. Group 4: Legal and Political Considerations - The implementation of Trump's tariffs may face legal challenges, as the White House has not clarified the legal basis for these tariffs, which could be subject to scrutiny by the U.S. Supreme Court [10][14]. - The tariffs could be circumvented through intra-EU trade arrangements, as countries within the EU could reroute goods to avoid tariffs [14].

欧盟已批准但暂停实施的930亿欧元报复性关税清单，将针对美国工业品，包括波音公司飞机、美国制 造的汽车和波旁威士忌等产品。据知情人士透露，如果特朗普在2月初对相关国家实施关税，欧盟可以 允许这些反制措施重新生效。 欧盟正准备对价值930亿欧元（约合1080亿美元）的美国商品征收报复性关税，以回应特朗普总统威胁 对八个欧洲国家加征关税的举动。这场围绕格陵兰岛引发的贸易冲突，可能对双方经济造成重大冲击。 据央视新闻19日报道，欧盟多国正考虑对价值930亿欧元的输欧美国商品加征关税，或限制美国企业进 入欧盟市场。一名欧盟外交官透露，如果欧盟与美国未能达成协议，报复性关税将从2月6日起自动生 效。 特朗普17日在社交媒体上宣布，将从2月1日起对来自丹麦、挪威、瑞典、法国、德国、英国、荷兰和芬 兰的输美商品加征10%关税，并宣称加征关税的税率将从6月1日起提高至25%，直到相关方就美国"全 面、彻底购买格陵兰岛"达成协议。 对此，欧盟27国代表周日召开会议开始准备应对方案。欧盟领导人本周晚些时候将在布鲁塞尔举行紧急 会议，探讨可能的报复措施。欧洲理事会主席Antonio Costa周日在社交媒体上表示，欧盟各国团结支持 ...

本文为深度编译，仅供交流学习，不代表日新说观点 针对美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普因格陵兰岛问题威胁征收关税一事，法国正准备采取强硬反制措施。 法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的团队周日表示，如果美国从2月1日起对拒绝其"购岛计划"的八个国家征收10%的关税，马克龙将请求欧盟启动强大的"反胁迫 工具"（Anti-Coercion Instrument, ACI）。这一此前从未被动用过的机制，被舆论戏称为欧盟的贸易"火箭筒"。 欧盟的《反胁迫工具》法案，旨在应对单一国家试图通过经济手段向欧盟施压以实现政治目的的局面。该机制赋予了欧盟限制商品和服务进口、加征关税、 限制知识产权以及管控外国直接投资和公共采购的权力。 与欧盟以往需要全体成员国一致同意才能采取联合行动的惯例不同，《反胁迫工具》只需获得成员国的"特定多数"支持就可以启动。这一设计旨在规避潜在 的一票否决权，从而大幅提升应对速度。一旦机制启动，整个反制程序的落地通常不超过八个月。 特朗普在社交媒体"真实社交"（Truth Social）上写道："丹麦、挪威、瑞典、法国、德国、英国、荷兰和芬兰的人员前往格陵兰岛，意图不明。这些国家正 在玩一场极其危险的游戏，其带来的 ...

新华社布鲁塞尔1月17日电 多名欧洲议会议员17日说，鉴于美方对格陵兰岛的威胁，去年7月欧美达成 的贸易协议将无法获得通过。他们同时呼吁使用反胁迫工具回应美国加征关税。 社会民主党党团负责贸易事务的副主席、欧洲议会国际贸易委员会副主席凯瑟琳·范布伦普特也呼吁动 用反胁迫工具。她认为，美国利用关税和经济威胁强行推行非法领土主张的行为"令人发指"，这种情况 下批准欧美贸易协议"并非务实，而是愚蠢"。社会民主党党团成员、欧洲议会国际贸易委员会主席贝恩 德·朗格表示，"我们起草反胁迫措施法案时所设想的情况正在发生……我呼吁欧盟委员会立即启动相关 程序并展开调查。" 在此前达成的欧美贸易协议中，欧盟需取消对美国产工业品的关税并为美海产品和农产品提供优惠市场 准入，以换取美国对大多数欧盟输美商品征收15%的关税。《政治报·欧洲版》网站17日报道，有消息 证实，欧洲议会不会推进对该协议的批准程序，这将令欧美贸易战前景充满不确定性。 欧洲议会最大党团欧洲人民党主席曼弗雷德·韦伯在一份声明中说，欧美之间不断加剧的紧张局势意味 着欧洲议会不会支持该协议。鉴于美方对格陵兰岛的威胁，该党现阶段无法批准该协议，对美国相关产 品的零关税 ...

Group 1 - The international gold price has shown a strong rebound, currently quoted at 1044.03 CNY per gram, up by 15.10 CNY, representing a 1.48% increase from the previous trading day [1] - The opening price for the day was 1028.73 CNY per gram, with a daily high of 1050.02 CNY and a low of 1028.73 CNY [1] Group 2 - The European Union is considering countermeasures against the U.S. tariffs, proposing to impose tariffs or restrict market access on 93 billion euros worth of U.S. goods in response to U.S. pressure regarding Greenland [2] - The European Parliament's Renew Europe group has called for the activation of the "anti-coercion tool," which allows for retaliation without WTO or UN procedures, including punitive tariffs and market restrictions [2] - The group warns that if the U.S. perceives the EU as weak, it will face consequences, advocating for a shift from passive defense to active countermeasures [2] Group 3 - Gold prices have successfully broken above the key level of 4650 USD, indicating a strong market buying sentiment and a shift to an accelerated upward trend [3] - The effective breakthrough of 4650 USD is significant, as it has turned from a previous resistance level into a solid support level [3] - Current moving averages indicate a bullish arrangement, with prices consistently above short-term averages, although a technical correction may be needed due to the significant deviation from these averages [3]