两名政府消息人士表示，巴西总统卢拉已批准开展研究，以评估巴西是否以及可采取哪些报复措施，以 回应特朗普对巴西实施的惩罚性关税。 截至发稿前，巴西方面尚未就此发布官方消息。 本月6日，美国政府对巴西部分产品征收50％额外关税的政策正式生效。卢拉多次表示，这些措施既损 害巴西出口商利益，也伤害美国消费者权益。当地时间28日，卢拉批评华盛顿在对巴关系上"缺乏严肃 性"。 【环球网报道】据法新社报道，巴西政府消息人士当地时间28日告诉该媒体，在美国总统特朗普宣布对 多项巴西商品加征50%关税后，巴西正在考虑采取报复性贸易措施。 ...

Group 1 - Germany and France are urging other EU member states to support retaliatory measures against US tariffs, aiming for a strong EU stance before the August 1 trade agreement deadline [1] - Germany previously advocated for negotiations with the Trump administration to lower US export tariffs but has shifted to a tougher approach, while France has consistently pushed for retaliatory tariffs to pressure US companies [1] - The EU is considering the use of the never-before-used Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), which would allow the EU to block US companies from public tenders, revoke intellectual property protections, and impose import/export restrictions [1] Group 2 - The EU plans to impose a package of tariffs on US imports worth €21 billion starting August 6, with a second round of retaliatory measures targeting US goods valued at €72 billion set for a vote on the same day [2] - The EU Commission is preparing a third list of measures targeting the services sector, including taxes on digital services and online advertising revenue [2] - The EU Commission's trade spokesperson stated that any countermeasures will not be implemented before August 1, as the focus remains on negotiations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The EU is adopting a tougher stance against the US in response to President Trump's announcement of a 30% tariff on EU imports starting August 1, marking a significant shift from negotiation to potential retaliation [1][2]. Group 1: EU's Response Strategy - Germany and France are leading efforts to unify EU member states in support of retaliatory measures against US tariffs, moving from a previously conciliatory approach to a more aggressive stance [2]. - The EU is considering the activation of the "Anti-Coercion Instrument" (ACI), described as a "trade nuclear weapon," which would allow the EU to restrict US companies from participating in EU government procurement and limit trade between the US and EU [3]. Group 2: Retaliatory Measures - If the US proceeds with the planned tariff increase, the EU is prepared to implement a first round of retaliatory tariffs on approximately €21 billion worth of US products, including chicken and jeans, starting August 6 [4]. - A second round of retaliatory measures is being prepared, targeting around €72 billion worth of US goods, including Boeing aircraft and bourbon whiskey, with a vote planned before August 6 [4]. - The EU is also developing a third round of measures aimed at the service sector, which may include taxes on digital services and online advertising revenue [4].

据英国金融时报：欧盟正准备列出对美国服务业可能征收的关税清单以及出口管制措施，作为其可能的 报复措施之一。 ...

Group 1 - The European Union is considering retaliatory trade measures against the United States, specifically targeting American aircraft and automobiles [1]

金十数据7月13日讯，前美国负责欧洲和中东事务的助理贸易代表丹·马拉尼说，他认为特朗普给欧盟的 信是为了推动欧盟达成更好的协议。特朗普此前曾在5月份威胁要对欧盟征收50%的关税，此举似乎加 快了谈判进程。不过，马拉尼说，这封信可能会鼓励欧盟内部那些想要报复的人，他们认为美国对达成 协议并不认真。他说："这些人会觉得他们的观点是有道理的。" 贸易分析师：特朗普信函或致使欧盟报复信念加强 ...

美国白宫宣布从4日起将进口自除英国外所有贸易伙伴的钢铝产品关税从25%上调至50%。对此，加拿 大总理卡尼称美国此举"不合理且非法"，不利于美加两国的工业。卡尼表示，加拿大正在与美国进行谈 判，如果谈判失败，加拿大将准备采取报复措施。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Canadian Prime Minister Carney is prepared to take retaliatory measures against the United States if negotiations to eliminate tariffs do not succeed [1] Group 1 - The Canadian government is closely monitoring global trade dynamics and is ready to respond to any unfavorable outcomes in tariff negotiations with the U.S. [1]

Core Viewpoint - The European Union plans to propose tariffs on Boeing aircraft as part of a retaliatory strategy in response to failed trade negotiations with Washington [1] Group 1: Tariff Proposal - The EU intends to include civilian aircraft in a list of US imports worth approximately €100 billion [1] - These measures will only take effect if there is insufficient progress in reducing US tariffs [1] - The proposed actions require approval from a majority of EU member states before implementation [1]

Group 1 - The EU Trade Commissioner, Valdis Dombrovskis, stated that US tariffs could cover 97% of EU exports to the US if trade negotiations fail, which is deemed unacceptable [1][4] - The EU plans to impose tariffs on US goods worth €100 billion if negotiations do not yield satisfactory results, with discussions among member states expected to begin soon [1][4] - Current US tariffs already affect 70% of EU exports, and this figure could rise to 97% due to investigations initiated by the Trump administration [1][5] Group 2 - The EU is preparing to monitor potential risks of cheap US goods flooding the European market due to trade barriers, with preliminary results expected by mid-May [2] - The EU is considering a list of US goods for retaliatory tariffs and discussing possible export restrictions as part of its response strategy [4] - The EU has suspended retaliatory measures against US steel and aluminum tariffs to allow for negotiations, but progress has been limited [5]