Core Points - The third "Liangzhu Forum" will be held in Hangzhou from October 18-20, 2025, focusing on the theme "Civilization Reillumination: Cultural Heritage and Human Cultural Diversity" [1] - The forum is co-hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Cultural Heritage Administration, and the Zhejiang Provincial Government, with significant participation from UNESCO and the UN World Tourism Organization [1] - The forum aims to showcase Zhejiang's cultural achievements through various activities, including the China (Hangzhou) International Biennale of Art and Technology [1] - The Liangzhu site has gained international attention, especially during the 19th Asian Games, where it was featured prominently [1] Subforum Summaries - Subforum One will focus on "Civilizational Roots: Historical Wisdom and Contemporary Value of Ancient Civilizations," discussing the evolution of civilizations such as Egyptian, Mediterranean, Maya, and Chinese [2] - Subforum Two will address "Practical Innovation: Archaeology of Urban Sites, Protection of Major Heritage Sites, and Coordinated Urban-Rural Development" [2] - Subforum Three will explore "Passing the Torch: Expanding Museum Functions and Activating Cultural Relics" [2] - Subforum Four will discuss "Civilization Future: World Cultural Heritage and New Forms of Human Civilization" [2] - The forum will also feature cultural exchange activities, including an international academic seminar on "Chinese Historical Painting Series" and a special concert by the "Liangzhu Light" Sino-American Symphony Orchestra [2]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Wan Juan·Shu Sheng - 'Liu Zongyuan and Guangxi' Literature Exhibition" showcases the cultural legacy of Liu Zongyuan, a prominent Tang dynasty writer and thinker, emphasizing his contributions and ideals during his time in Guangxi [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is hosted by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Museum and is free to the public, featuring a total of 74 ancient books and stone inscriptions [1]. - It will be open until April 20, 2026, allowing ample time for visitors to engage with the historical materials [1]. Group 2: Liu Zongyuan's Legacy - Liu Zongyuan, known for his integrity and dedication to the people, significantly impacted the local culture during his four-year tenure as the governor of Liu Zhou [1]. - His literary works reflect a deep concern for social justice and reform, continuing to inspire contemporary thoughts on these issues [2]. Group 3: Thematic Structure of the Exhibition - The exhibition is divided into four thematic sections: Liu Zongyuan's political career, his achievements as a governor, his literary creations and friendships, and his lasting influence on culture and governance [1]. - Each section highlights different aspects of Liu Zongyuan's life, including his principles of self-discipline, compassion for the people, and resistance to superstition [1].

Group 1 - The ongoing border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has extended into cultural conflicts, with Thailand planning to apply for the inclusion of its royal traditional attire in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list by 2026 [1] - Cambodia's previous application to list its wedding traditions as intangible cultural heritage has raised concerns in Thailand, particularly due to the inclusion of Thai attire images in Cambodia's application materials [1] - Cambodian cultural practitioners and officials have reacted strongly to a Thai newspaper article, viewing it as provocative and misrepresentative of the essence of intangible cultural heritage, which should foster understanding rather than conflict [1] Group 2 - Thailand's new culture minister, Petthongtan, has suspended the process of returning 20 Khmer artifacts to Cambodia, citing budget constraints and the current state of relations between the two countries [2] - Cambodia's Minister of Culture and Fine Arts, Pheng Sakhna, expressed willingness to cover the costs of returning the artifacts and urged Thailand to adhere to the agreement made last year regarding the transfer of the artifacts [2] - The 20 artifacts in question are primarily small sculptures, part of a total of 43 Khmer artifacts that were smuggled out of Cambodia, with 23 already returned in 2008 and 2015 [2]

Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Discoveries - The fourth national cultural relics census ("Four Census") in Hainan highlights the unique historical relics shaped by the island's tropical climate and geographical features, including living relics like rubber trees from the 1959 experimental plantation [1] - The Nanhuh River site, discovered in 2023, is recognized as the best-preserved and largest Paleolithic site in Hainan, with artifacts dating back approximately 10,000 years, showcasing early human activities and stone tool production [2][4] - The ancient village in Shiqing, with around 800 years of history, exemplifies the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, built on volcanic land with over 100 well-preserved stone houses [5][6] Group 2: Underwater Cultural Heritage and Ongoing Research - The South China Sea Museum in Qionghai displays artifacts from sunken ships, illustrating the rich maritime Silk Road history, with over 400 items recovered from Ming Dynasty shipwrecks [8][9] - The underwater cultural relics census in Hainan is crucial due to the province's vast maritime territory, with recent surveys discovering 27 new cultural heritage sites, including those reflecting local maritime beliefs [10] - As of April 2025, Hainan has completed a thorough review of 4,274 immovable cultural relics, achieving a 100% review rate, and has identified 656 new relics, with ongoing efforts to enhance the national immovable cultural relics database [10]

Group 1 - Shandong is home to five UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcasing its rich cultural and natural heritage [1][2][3] - Mount Tai, a dual heritage site, symbolizes ancient Chinese civilization and is known for its geological and cultural significance, with a peak elevation of 1545 meters [1] - The Confucian Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forest in Qufu represent the largest and best-preserved Confucian cultural complex globally, recognized for its moral and educational significance [3][2] Group 2 - The Shandong section of the Grand Canal is a core part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation, exemplifying ancient water conservancy engineering [4][5] - The Grand Canal features 15 heritage sites and 8 river sections, reflecting the historical integration of transportation and commerce [5] - The Qi Great Wall, predating the Qin Dynasty, spans over 1200 miles and showcases ancient architectural wisdom in military defense and ecological protection [6] Group 3 - The Yellow River Delta is recognized as a natural heritage site, hosting the most complete and expansive wetland ecosystem in China, vital for migratory birds [7][8] - This area serves as a crucial stopover for millions of migratory birds, including 26 species of national first-class protected birds, highlighting its ecological importance [8]

Core Points - The main event of the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day is being held in Changsha, which is described as a "museum without walls" [1][4] - Changsha is recognized as one of the first national historical and cultural cities in China, with a history dating back 150,000 to 200,000 years [4][5] - The city features numerous museums and cultural sites, showcasing a rich collection of historical artifacts and treasures [10][11] Summary by Categories Cultural Significance - Changsha is referred to as a "museum without walls," highlighting its extensive cultural heritage and historical significance [4][10] - The city has witnessed significant historical events from various dynasties, including the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song [4][5] Museums and Exhibitions - There are 32 state-owned museums and 20 private museums in Changsha, collectively housing numerous national treasures [10] - The article lists several must-see national treasures, including the "Su Sha Dan Yi" and the "T-shaped Silk Painting," which reflect ancient wisdom and cultural beliefs [11][13] Upcoming Exhibitions - Multiple special exhibitions are organized during the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, including "Endless Yangtze River - The Yangtze and Chinese Civilization Exhibition" and "Searching for Ancient States in the Records of History" [39][41] - These exhibitions are free to the public and feature significant artifacts from various ancient cultures, enhancing the cultural experience for visitors [39][41][44]

Group 1 - The main event for Cultural and Natural Heritage Day is held in Changsha, Hunan, featuring significant exhibitions such as "The Yangtze River and Chinese Civilization" at the Changsha Museum, showcasing over 200 important cultural relics from various ancient cultures [1][51] - The exhibition includes artifacts from Hemudu, Liangzhu, Shijiahe, and Sanxingdui cultures, highlighting the Yangtze River's role in the origin and development of Chinese civilization [51] - The Hunan Museum is also presenting a new exhibition on the art of gold and bronze Buddhist statues, featuring over 100 exquisite pieces [54] Group 2 - The "Creating Modernity" exhibition at the Pudong Art Museum in Shanghai features over a hundred masterpieces from the Musée d'Orsay, including works by Van Gogh, Millet, Gauguin, Monet, and Cézanne, covering various important art movements [3][1] - The exhibition is noted as the largest ever held by the Musée d'Orsay in China, showcasing significant works from the 19th to early 20th centuries [3] Group 3 - The "Modern Chapter - Decorative Arts of Modern Shanghai" exhibition at the Shanghai Library East Pavilion explores the history of decorative arts in China through historical photographs, design collections, and iconic Shanghai objects [4][7] - The exhibition aims to present Shanghai's unique narrative in the context of decorative arts, architecture, and aesthetic living [7] Group 4 - The "Alvaro Siza Archives" exhibition showcases over 800 pieces from the renowned Portuguese architect, marking the largest retrospective of Siza's work in Asia [12] - The exhibition is structured into nine sections, creating a comprehensive architectural landscape that reflects Siza's influence [12] Group 5 - The "Dragon Roar Across the Land: China Dinosaur Exhibition" at the Shanghai Natural History Museum features 118 representative dinosaur fossil specimens from various geological eras in China, emphasizing its educational significance [14]

Group 1 - The article highlights the rich cultural heritage of various Chinese cities through their historical artifacts and symbols, showcasing how these items reflect the wisdom and history of ancient civilizations [2][4][6] - Specific artifacts such as the Sun God Bird gold ornament from Chengdu and the透雕龙凤纹重环玉佩 from Guangzhou are emphasized for their cultural significance and representation of their respective cities [7][11] - The narrative connects these artifacts to local legends and traditions, illustrating their importance in contemporary culture and identity [16][21][26] Group 2 - The article mentions the Copper Galloping Horse from Wuwei, which has become a symbol of cultural diplomacy for China, representing the country's rich history and craftsmanship [31][33] - It also discusses the significance of the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the peony in Luoyang, further emphasizing the unique cultural identities of these cities [39][41] - The piece concludes by encouraging exploration of these cultural landmarks, suggesting that understanding a city is best achieved through its museums and historical sites [52]