Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongxing Securities indicates that the regulation of pig production capacity under policy guidance will remain a central theme in the near future, with expectations for the elimination of outdated capacity increasing, highlighting the cost advantages of high-quality production capacity, which will lead to better profit elasticity post-regulation [1] Industry Supply and Demand Performance - The downward trend in pig prices continues, with average prices for piglets, live pigs, and pork in September 2025 being 30.06 CNY/kg, 13.81 CNY/kg, and 24.50 CNY/kg respectively, reflecting month-on-month changes of -10.62%, -3.79%, and -1.92% [1] - After the National Day holiday, the average price of live pigs has been on a continuous decline, with the national average for external three yuan live pigs at 10.90 CNY/kg as of October 20 [1] Supply Side - In September, there was a concentrated release of live pigs, with an increase in the outflow plans from both large-scale and social farms as the weather cooled, leading to a rise in market pig supply and meat output [2] - The demand side saw slight improvement due to pre-holiday stocking and cooler weather, but slaughter enterprises remained cautious, and slow inventory reduction of frozen products limited fresh product consumption growth [2] - By mid-October, the pace of second fattening at near the 10 CNY/kg bottom price accelerated, providing slight support for short-term pig prices [2] Capacity Change Trends - As of the end of September, the number of breeding sows was 40.35 million, a month-on-month decrease of 0.07%, and a reduction of 90,000 heads compared to the end of Q2 [3] - Data from various sources indicate a consistent downward trend in breeding sow inventory, with a month-on-month decline of 0.84% in September according to Yungyi and 0.28% according to Ganglian [3] Policy Regulation and Price Decline - Recent meetings have clarified requirements for capacity regulation, slaughter weight, and environmental funding, with policy implementation now in full swing, and leading enterprises responding positively [4] - As of the end of September, Muyuan Foods had a breeding sow inventory of 3.305 million, a reduction of 126,000 heads compared to the end of June [4] - The average profit per head for self-bred pigs in the industry is -185.68 CNY, while the profit for purchased piglets is -289.07 CNY, indicating increasing losses in farming [4] - The combination of policy regulation and industry losses is expected to accelerate capacity reduction, with pig prices likely to see an upward turning point in the second half of 2026 [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - The agricultural sector experienced a downward adjustment, with the Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery (Shenwan) index declining by 2.20%, ranking 13th among 31 primary industries [4][13] - National pig prices showed a slight rebound after a decline, with the average price rising to 11.03 CNY/kg as of October 19, indicating a potential bottoming out [5][18] - The "anti-involution" policies have been intensified since May, which is expected to accelerate capacity reduction in the pig industry and lead to a price increase in the second half of next year [6][20] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector followed the overall market trend and declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 dropping by 1.47% and 2.22%, respectively [13][14] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pigs: Price Stabilization and Capacity Reduction - The national average pig price fell to a low of 10.87 CNY/kg before rebounding to 11.03 CNY/kg [5][18] - The average loss for self-bred pigs was approximately 254 CNY per head, while for purchased piglets, it was about 375 CNY [19] - The breeding stock saw a reduction in September, with a decrease of 0.07% in the number of breeding sows [19] Broilers: Profit Squeeze - As of October 19, the price of broiler chicks was 3.5 CNY per chick, with an average profit of 0.4 CNY per chick, while the price of broiler chickens was 3.37 CNY per jin, resulting in a loss of 2.2 CNY per chick [31] - The number of grandparent stock updated in the first three quarters of 2025 was 803,300 sets, a decrease of 9.86 million sets or 19.01% compared to the same period in 2024 [31][32] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices continued to decline, with white sugar priced at 5,780 CNY/ton, down 55 CNY/ton [35] - The price of corn was 2,216 CNY/ton, showing a slight decrease [36]

Core Viewpoint - The pig farming industry is currently facing significant losses due to declining prices, with the national average price dropping to approximately 11 yuan/kg, leading to a downturn in the entire sector [1] Industry Overview - The pig price has been fluctuating and has accelerated its decline post-National Day, with the average price falling to about 11 yuan/kg, indicating that the industry is in a loss-making phase [1] - The price of piglets has also decreased sharply, with the price for 7 kg piglets dropping to 183 yuan/head, a decline of 43.5% since early September [1] - The industry is experiencing a comprehensive loss, and the "anti-involution" policy is expected to accelerate the reduction of pig farming capacity [1] - The number of breeding sows has decreased by 0.1% month-on-month as of August, according to the Ministry of Agriculture [1] Company Performance - In September, listed companies reported a total pig output of 14.23 million heads, a decrease of 6.3% month-on-month but an increase of 26.3% year-on-year [3] - Excluding Muyuan Foods, the total output of listed companies was 8.65 million heads, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 17.6% and a year-on-year increase of 38.8% [3] - For the first three quarters, the total output of listed companies reached 142.2 million heads, marking a year-on-year growth of 30.7% [3] - Specific companies like Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, New Hope Liuhe, and Dekang Agriculture reported varying output changes in September, with Muyuan Foods seeing a significant decrease of 20.4% month-on-month [3] Sales and Pricing - The average sales price for listed companies in September was calculated at 13.0 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 6.12% [4] - The average weight of pigs sold in September was approximately 114.7 kg/head, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.7% [4] - Both fat pigs and piglets are currently in a loss-making situation, which is likely to accelerate the reduction of production capacity [4] Investment Recommendations - The pig farming sector is in a state of comprehensive losses, with prices falling below the cash costs for most enterprises, and piglet sales are also unprofitable [5] - Given the current loss situation in the industry and the "anti-involution" backdrop, the reduction of pig farming capacity is expected to commence [5] - The sector is currently valued relatively low, with a focus on leading companies with cost advantages recommended, such as Wens Foodstuff Group and Muyuan Foods [5] - Other companies to watch include Dekang Agriculture and New Hope Liuhe, with potential turnaround candidates like Zhengbang Technology and smaller farming enterprises such as Tiankang Biological and Shennong Group [5]

Core Insights - The holiday consumption effect on pig prices is weakening, with average prices dropping to 12.90 yuan/kg in the first week of October, a decrease of 2.8% week-on-week and 29.5% year-on-year [1][3] - The overall pig price has been on a downward trend since mid-July, with a decline of over 22% compared to the beginning of the year [1][3] - Analysts suggest that the supply pressure may gradually ease as production capacity is reduced, but pig prices may still have room to decline in the near term [1][6] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of pigs remains abundant, with a significant number of breeding sows still in production, leading to a situation where supply exceeds demand [4][6] - Analysts predict that as the weather cools and seasonal demand for pork increases, there may be some support for pig prices in November, but overall supply is expected to outpace demand, leading to continued price declines [2][5] - The current market conditions indicate a potential for a negative feedback loop where falling prices lead to reduced weights and increased slaughtering, further driving prices down [4][5] Production Capacity Adjustments - The Ministry of Agriculture has emphasized the need for strict production capacity controls, aiming to reduce the number of breeding sows by approximately 1 million [6][7] - Some companies have begun to take action to reduce production capacity, such as culling low-yield sows and managing slaughter weights [7] - Despite these measures, the overall impact on pig prices may be limited in the short term due to the proximity of the upcoming festive season, which may keep some producers optimistic about future prices [7][8] Profitability and Market Pressure - The ongoing decline in pig prices has led to significant losses for producers, with self-breeding operations reporting an average loss of 206.91 yuan per head and fattening operations facing even greater losses [6] - Smaller producers are experiencing the most pressure due to higher costs, while larger companies are better positioned to withstand market fluctuations [6][7] - The overall market sentiment remains cautious, with producers exhibiting reluctance to sell at low prices, which could signal a potential bottoming out of prices [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The holiday consumption effect on pork prices is weakening, with a significant decline in prices observed during the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival period, leading to industry losses and a need for capacity adjustments [3][6][10]. Price Trends - The average price of live pigs in the first week of October was 12.90 yuan/kg, down 2.8% from the previous week and 29.5% year-on-year, marking a decline of over 22% compared to the beginning of the year [3][6]. - As of October 13, the average price further decreased to 10.81 yuan/kg, with regional price differences noted, ranging from 9.94 yuan/kg in Guangxi to 11.49 yuan/kg in Fujian [3][6]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Analysts indicate that the supply of live pigs remains abundant due to previous production capacity releases and ongoing policies aimed at controlling weight and reducing production, which may lead to continued downward pressure on prices [4][7]. - Demand is expected to improve slightly in November with cooler weather and seasonal activities, but overall supply is projected to outpace demand, leading to further price declines [4][8]. Industry Challenges - The industry is facing significant losses, with self-breeding and piglet fattening operations reporting average losses of 206.91 yuan and 409.19 yuan per head, respectively [10][11]. - Smaller producers are under the most pressure due to higher costs, while larger enterprises are better positioned to manage risks but still face accumulating pressures from sustained low prices [10][12]. Capacity Adjustments - The Ministry of Agriculture has emphasized the need for strict capacity control measures, aiming to reduce the breeding sow population by approximately 1 million heads [10][11]. - Some companies, like Muyuan Foods, have begun to implement capacity reduction strategies, including culling low-yield sows and managing slaughter weights [11][12]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that while there may be a seasonal increase in demand during the upcoming festive periods, the overall supply situation remains robust, limiting the potential for significant price rebounds [8][12]. - The speed of capacity reduction will be crucial in determining future price movements, with expectations that a surplus may persist into 2026 if current trends continue [12].

Core Viewpoint - The holiday consumption effect on pig prices is weakening, with prices continuing to decline despite the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [2][5][6] Price Trends - The average national pig price was 12.90 yuan/kg in the first week of October, down 2.8% from the previous week and 29.5% year-on-year, marking a decline of over 22% compared to the beginning of the year [2][5] - As of October 13, the average price for external three-yuan pigs dropped to 10.81 yuan/kg, with significant regional price differences [2][3] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of pigs remains abundant due to previous production capacity releases and ongoing policy impacts, leading to a generally high supply [3][6] - Demand is expected to improve in November as cooler weather stimulates pork consumption and southern regions begin their curing activities, potentially providing some support for prices [3][6] Profitability and Industry Impact - The decline in pig prices has severely impacted breeding profits, with self-breeding and piglet fattening operations showing losses of 206.91 yuan and 409.19 yuan per head, respectively [9][10] - Different market pressures are felt across various breeding entities, with smallholders facing the most significant challenges due to higher costs, while larger enterprises have better risk management capabilities [10][11] Production Capacity Adjustments - The Ministry of Agriculture has emphasized the need for strict production capacity controls, aiming to reduce the breeding sow population by about 1 million heads [10][11] - Some companies, like Muyuan Foods, have begun to adjust their production capacity by reducing the number of breeding sows and managing slaughter weights [11][12] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that while there may be a seasonal increase in demand during the upcoming festive periods, the overall supply remains high, limiting the potential for significant price rebounds [7][11] - The speed of production capacity reduction will be crucial in determining future price trends, with expectations of continued high supply levels into 2026 if current trends persist [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The holiday consumption effect on pig prices is weakening, with prices continuing to decline despite the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [1][3] Price Trends - The average price of live pigs in China was 12.90 yuan/kg in the first week of October, down 2.8% from the previous week and 29.5% year-on-year [1][3] - Prices have dropped over 22% compared to the beginning of the year, reaching a low point for the year [1] - As of October 13, the average price for external three yuan pigs was 10.81 yuan/kg, indicating a slight daily decrease [1][3] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of pigs remains abundant due to previous production capacity releases and ongoing policies to control weight and reduce production [2][4] - Analysts expect a potential increase in demand as the weather cools and seasonal activities begin, which may provide some support for prices [2][4] - The market may see a dual increase in supply and demand in December, but supply growth may outpace demand, leading to further price declines [2] Industry Challenges - The continuous decline in pig prices is impacting breeding profits, with many producers facing losses [6] - As of October 10, self-breeding and pig fattening operations reported average losses of 206.91 yuan and 409.19 yuan per head, respectively [6] - Smaller producers are under significant pressure due to higher costs, while larger enterprises are better positioned to manage risks [6][7] Production Capacity Adjustments - The Ministry of Agriculture has emphasized the need for strict production capacity controls, aiming to reduce the breeding sow population by approximately 1 million [6][7] - Some companies, like Muyuan Foods, have begun to reduce their breeding sow numbers and manage slaughter weights to stabilize the industry [7] - The speed of production capacity reduction will be crucial for future price trends, with expectations of continued supply pressure if adjustments are slow [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The current pig prices are weak both in reality and expectations, combined with policy drivers, indicating that the pig farming industry is likely to initiate capacity reduction [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The pig farming industry is experiencing a rapid shift towards losses, with average profits for large-scale farms dropping to -57 CNY per pig in August, down from 21 CNY in July, and for smallholders, the average profit fell to -109 CNY per pig from 6 CNY in July [2]. - The price of fat pigs is nearing 11 CNY per kilogram, while the price for 7 kg weaned piglets has dropped below 200 CNY per head, leading to a comprehensive loss across the industry [1][2]. - The number of breeding sows has slightly decreased, with a total of 40.38 million sows reported at the end of August, a reduction of 40,000 from the previous month, indicating a stabilization year-on-year [2]. Group 2: Price and Profit Trends - In August, the average price for market pigs fell to 14.23 CNY per kilogram, a decrease of 4.1% month-on-month and 31% year-on-year, while the average price for piglets was 33.63 CNY per kilogram, down 5.9% month-on-month and 24% year-on-year [2]. - The industry is expected to see further price declines, with fat pig and piglet prices having reached their lowest points of the year, suggesting a potential for continued market-driven capacity reduction [1]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The pig farming sector is viewed positively, with expectations that quality companies will continue to generate profits and increase dividend rates, driving long-term performance and valuation improvements [3]. - The policy and market dynamics are expected to facilitate capacity reduction in the pig farming industry, which will support long-term performance improvements in the sector [3]. - Relevant investment targets include Muyuan Foods (002714), Wens Foodstuff Group (300498), Shennong Group (605296), and Juxing Agriculture (603477) [3].

Group 1 - Recent capital inflow into the breeding sector, with the breeding ETF (159865) seeing over 970 million yuan in net inflows in the last 10 trading days, and over 10 million shares subscribed today [1] - On September 16, the National Development and Reform Commission held a meeting signaling a clear policy for reducing pig production capacity [1] - Pacific Securities indicates that both the fattening and breeding segments of the industry have turned from profit to loss, enhancing the market-driven capacity reduction [1] Group 2 - The breeding ETF (159865) tracks the China Securities Livestock Breeding Index, with approximately 60% exposure to "pigs," presenting investment opportunities for interested investors [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Recently, the prices of live hog futures and spot have dropped significantly, with the spot price falling from 15.26 yuan/kg in early July to around 11.3 yuan/kg, a cumulative decline of 26%, and the futures price dropping from a previous high of 14,745 yuan/ton to 11,320 yuan/ton, a cumulative decline of 23%. The decline in hog prices has led to some de - capacity effects, but the far - month futures mainly follow the spot and near - month prices downwards [3]. - The continuous decline in live hog prices is due to the concentrated release of hog production capacity, increased overall supply, and limited demand support, resulting in an obvious supply - demand imbalance. In the short term, the supply pressure remains, and the rebound space of spot prices is limited. The far - month support may also be limited [4]. - Although the current decline in live hog prices is relatively large, there are differences in the impact on near - term and far - term prices, and the upward driving force is relatively limited [30]. Summary by Directory Preface Summary - The prices of live hog futures and spot have continued to decline rapidly recently, and the far - month futures mainly follow the spot and near - month prices downwards [3]. Fundamental Situation 1. Limited Release of Previous Production Capacity, Limited Price Decline - The market was generally pessimistic about the live hog price this year due to high previous production capacity data. However, before the recent decline, the live hog spot price mainly fluctuated, with the price center at 14 - 15 yuan/kg. This was because the previous production capacity was not fully released. In the first quarter, the slaughter volume decreased by 2.23% year - on - year, and the price was flat year - on - year; in the second quarter, the slaughter volume increased by 0.62% year - on - year, and the price decreased by 10.67% year - on - year [8]. - The slow release of previous production capacity was affected by factors such as the rapid increase in hog slaughter weight due to farmers' pen - holding, more secondary fattening, and the relatively large proportion of large - scale enterprises' slaughter, which supported prices [9]. 2. Accumulation of Supply Surplus Pressure, Obvious Increase in Slaughter Volume - Although the third - quarter slaughter data has not been released, the year - on - year price decline of about 30% indicates a significant increase in actual slaughter volume. The increase in recent slaughter volume is due to the increase in secondary fattening slaughter, the active weight reduction in the market since May, and the reduction in the year - on - year decline of small - scale farmers' slaughter since August [12]. 3. Slaughter Pressure Still to Be Reflected, Prices to Run Weakly - The slaughter volume of various groups is increasing. The slaughter plan of large - scale enterprises this year has increased by 22.72% year - on - year, and it is expected that their subsequent slaughter volume will remain relatively high. The slaughter volume of ordinary farmers may also increase. The secondary fattening inventory is still relatively high, and the overall enthusiasm for slaughter is expected to remain high [15][16]. - The demand for live hogs has declined, with high slaughter volume, increasing frozen product inventory, a significant decline in the fresh sales rate, and limited demand support for prices [25]. 4. Gradual Initiation of Capacity Reduction, Medium - and Long - Term Price Support - As of the week ending September 30, the price of 7 - kg piglets was 212 yuan/head, lower than the market cost, and the purchase of piglets for fattening was also in a loss state. The market's capacity reduction has become more obvious, with an increase in the number of culled sows [26]. - In the short term, reducing the slaughter weight and volume may help stabilize prices, but the improvement space is limited. In the medium and long term, the overall hog production capacity is still relatively high, and the current piglet price provides some support, while the futures price is under pressure [26][30]. Comprehensive Analysis & Strategy Evaluation 1. Comprehensive Analysis - In the short term, the live hog market may still face pressure. The subsequent slaughter volume is expected to increase, and the overall supply will remain at a relatively high level. The stabilization of spot prices is mainly affected by slaughter weight and motivation. A further decline in slaughter weight may drive a phased rebound in prices, but medium - and long - term price changes are still affected by production capacity [31]. 2. Strategy Recommendation - Unilateral: Do not easily short - sell on the falling market. Instead, short - sell on rebounds and wait for a significant decline in slaughter weight. Do not easily determine the bottom for far - month contracts, as capacity changes have a significant impact [5][32]. - Arbitrage: Adopt a reverse arbitrage strategy for LH15 [5][35]. - Options: Sell call options on near - month contracts at high prices [5][35].