证券研究报告：农林牧渔|行业周报 发布时间：2025-11-25 行业投资评级 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | --- | | 收盘点位 | | 2944.88 | | --- | --- | --- | | 52 | 周最高 | 3158.8 | | 52 周最低 | | 2367.56 | 行业相对指数表现 -8% -5% -2% 1% 4% 7% 10% 13% 16% 19% 22% 2024-11 2025-02 2025-04 2025-06 2025-09 2025-11 农林牧渔 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:王琦 SAC 登记编号:S1340522100001 Email:wangqi2022@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《四季度供应压力仍大，关注产能去化 情况》 - 2025.11.18 农林牧渔行业报告 （2025.11.14-2025.11.21） 10 月生猪产能去化超预期 ⚫ 行情回顾：好于大盘 上周市场大幅调整，农业板块防守性展现，农林牧渔（申万）指 数累计下跌 3.45%，在申万 31 个一级行业中排名第 9。农业子板块 中，仅水 ...

Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Viewpoints - The industry is experiencing significant supply pressure in the fourth quarter, with a focus on capacity reduction [5][19] - The overall market performance shows that the agriculture sector has risen by 2.70%, ranking 8th among 31 primary industries [12][14] - The pig price continues to decline, with an average price of 11.56 CNY/kg as of November 14, 2025, indicating ongoing supply pressure [5][16] - The white feather chicken market is stabilizing, with prices for chicken seedlings at 3.7 CNY/piece and broiler prices at 3.55 CNY/kg as of November 14, 2025 [27] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agriculture sector has shown resilience, with the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index rising while the broader market indices fell [12][14] - Key sub-sectors such as agricultural product processing and animal vaccines have seen significant price increases [14] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pigs - The average pig price has decreased by 0.31 CNY/kg over the week, with ongoing supply pressures expected to persist [5][16] - The average loss for self-bred pigs is 115 CNY per head, while for purchased piglets, it is 206 CNY per head, indicating increasing financial strain [17] - Capacity reduction is anticipated to accelerate due to low prices and regulatory pressures [19] White Feather Chicken - The price of chicken seedlings remains stable, with a profit of approximately 0.8 CNY per piece [27] - The supply of grandparent stock has decreased significantly, with a 19.01% reduction compared to the previous year [27][30] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices have slightly rebounded, with an average price of 5660 CNY/ton as of November 14, 2025 [35] - Soybean prices have increased, with Brazilian soybeans at 4123 CNY/ton, reflecting a 1.8% rise [35] - Corn prices have shown slight fluctuations, averaging 2211 CNY/ton, up by 12 CNY/ton [36]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1]. Core Views - The report highlights a continued decline in pig prices and strong performance in pet food sales during the "Double Eleven" shopping festival [1]. - The industry is currently trading at lower price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) ratios compared to historical averages, indicating potential for valuation recovery [1]. Summary by Sections Market Review - In October 2025, the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index rose by 0.19%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which had a return of approximately 0% [8][11]. - The pet food sector experienced a decline, while the wood processing sector showed strong gains [11]. Livestock Farming Data Tracking - Pig prices continued to decline in October 2025, with an average price of 11.52 yuan/kg, down 11.46% month-on-month and 34.77% year-on-year [16]. - The average price for white feather broilers was 3.38 yuan/jin, showing a slight decrease of 0.29% month-on-month and 7.65% year-on-year [26]. Pet Food Sales Performance - During the "Double Eleven" period in 2025, total sales of pet food reached 9.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59.3% [35]. - Pet food exports in September 2025 totaled 30,500 tons, up 18.78% year-on-year, while the cumulative export amount from January to September was 1.057 billion USD, down 3.73% year-on-year [32][35]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Muyuan Foods, Pulaike, QiuLe Seed Industry, GuaiBao Pet, ZhongChong Co., and Petty Co., all rated as "Buy" [1].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Views - The agricultural sector has shown a good performance recently, with the agricultural index rising by 1.99%, ranking sixth among 31 primary industries [4][12] - The pig price has peaked and is expected to face downward pressure due to supply issues in the fourth quarter, despite a recent increase in prices [5][20] - The report suggests focusing on companies with cost advantages, recommending leading firms such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group, as well as smaller firms like Juxing Agriculture and Huatong Food [6][20] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector outperformed the market, with the agricultural index increasing by 1.99% while the CSI 300 index decreased by 0.43% [12] - Among agricultural sub-sectors, grain and oil processing saw the highest increase, supported by strong performance from leading companies in the pig farming sector [15] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pig Farming - Pig prices initially rose to 12.35 CNY/kg but fell to 12.15 CNY/kg due to insufficient demand and increased supply from northern enterprises [5][17] - The average loss for self-bred pigs is around 89 CNY per head, while for purchased piglets, it is about 179 CNY [18] - The Ministry of Agriculture's policies to control production capacity are expected to accelerate capacity reduction, potentially leading to a price increase in the second half of next year [20] Broiler Chicken - As of October 31, the price of white feather broiler chicks was 3.7 CNY per chick, with an average profit of 0.8 CNY per chick [31] - The price of broiler chickens was 3.55 CNY per kg, reflecting a 5.34% increase, but overall demand remains weak [31][32] - The decline in the number of grandparent stock updates indicates potential future supply issues, although the current supply chain remains stable [32] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices continue to decline, with white sugar priced at 5730 CNY/ton, down 20 CNY from the previous week [36] - Soybean prices are on the rise, with Brazilian soybeans at 4062 CNY/ton, an increase of 1.3% [38] - Cotton prices have slightly increased to 14807 CNY/ton, while corn prices have decreased to 2203 CNY/ton, down 14 CNY [38]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2]. Core Views - The agricultural sector underperformed the market, with the agricultural index declining by 1.36% while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.88% [12][15]. - The pig price has rebounded slightly but lacks the foundation for significant increases, with prices reaching 11.71 yuan/kg as of October 26, 2025, reflecting a weekly increase of 0.68 yuan/kg [5][17]. - The white feather chicken market shows stable chick prices at 3.5 yuan/chick, but the terminal demand remains weak, leading to losses in broiler chicken farming [31][32]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural sector performed poorly, significantly lagging behind the broader market indices [12][15]. 2. Livestock Industry Chain Tracking 2.1 Pigs: Price Lacks Strong Rebound Foundation - National pig prices have rebounded to 11.71 yuan/kg, but significant price increases are not expected due to increased supply and weak demand [5][17]. - As of October 24, 2025, self-breeding pig farms faced an average loss of 186 yuan per head, while purchased piglets incurred a loss of 289 yuan per head [18]. - The Ministry of Agriculture reported a slight decrease in breeding stock in September, indicating a potential acceleration in capacity reduction [19][20]. 2.2 White Feather Chicken: Stable Prices, Weak Terminal Demand - Chick prices are stable, but broiler prices are under pressure due to weak consumer demand, leading to losses in farming [31][32]. - The number of grandparent stock updated has decreased significantly, with a 19.01% reduction compared to the previous year [31][32]. 3. Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices continue to decline, with white sugar priced at 5750 yuan/ton as of October 24, 2025 [39]. - Soybean prices have slightly increased, with Brazilian soybeans at 4011 yuan/ton, reflecting a 1.4% rise [39]. - Cotton prices have seen a minor increase, now at 14793 yuan/ton, while corn prices remain stable at 2217 yuan/ton [39].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - The agricultural sector experienced a downward adjustment, with the Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery (Shenwan) index declining by 2.20%, ranking 13th among 31 primary industries [4][13] - National pig prices showed a slight rebound after a decline, with the average price rising to 11.03 CNY/kg as of October 19, indicating a potential bottoming out [5][18] - The "anti-involution" policies have been intensified since May, which is expected to accelerate capacity reduction in the pig industry and lead to a price increase in the second half of next year [6][20] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector followed the overall market trend and declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 dropping by 1.47% and 2.22%, respectively [13][14] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pigs: Price Stabilization and Capacity Reduction - The national average pig price fell to a low of 10.87 CNY/kg before rebounding to 11.03 CNY/kg [5][18] - The average loss for self-bred pigs was approximately 254 CNY per head, while for purchased piglets, it was about 375 CNY [19] - The breeding stock saw a reduction in September, with a decrease of 0.07% in the number of breeding sows [19] Broilers: Profit Squeeze - As of October 19, the price of broiler chicks was 3.5 CNY per chick, with an average profit of 0.4 CNY per chick, while the price of broiler chickens was 3.37 CNY per jin, resulting in a loss of 2.2 CNY per chick [31] - The number of grandparent stock updated in the first three quarters of 2025 was 803,300 sets, a decrease of 9.86 million sets or 19.01% compared to the same period in 2024 [31][32] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices continued to decline, with white sugar priced at 5,780 CNY/ton, down 55 CNY/ton [35] - The price of corn was 2,216 CNY/ton, showing a slight decrease [36]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - The agricultural sector has shown resilience, with the agricultural index rising by 1.03% recently, ranking 12th among 31 primary industries [5][13] - The pig price has entered a downward trend, reaching a national average of 10.97 yuan/kg, the lowest in recent years, leading to significant industry losses [6][17] - Policies aimed at controlling production capacity and reducing weights in the pig industry are expected to positively impact prices in the second half of next year [7][19] - The white feather chicken sector faces challenges with high chick prices and low meat prices, resulting in losses for farmers [8][28] - The sugar market continues to decline, with prices dropping to 5835 yuan/ton, while soybean prices show slight fluctuations [32][34] Summary by Sections Market Review - The market has experienced significant fluctuations post-holiday, with the agricultural sector outperforming the broader market [5][13] Livestock Industry Tracking - **Pigs**: Prices have sharply declined, with a significant increase in supply post-holiday and a drop in demand from slaughterhouses [6][17] - **White Feather Chicken**: Chick prices remain high at 3.5 yuan/chick, while meat prices are low at 3.37 yuan/jin, leading to losses for farmers [8][28] Planting Industry Tracking - **Sugar**: Prices have decreased by 10 yuan/ton recently [32] - **Soybeans**: Prices have shown minor fluctuations, with Brazilian soybeans at 3900 yuan/ton and American soybeans at 4385 yuan/ton [32][34] - **Corn**: The average price has dropped to 2247 yuan/ton, a decrease of 81 yuan/ton [32][34]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [2] Core Views - The agricultural sector has significantly underperformed the market, with the agricultural index declining by 1.97% last week, ranking 21st among 31 primary industries [5][14] - The pig farming sector is facing downward price pressure, with the average price of live pigs at 12.28 CNY/kg as of September 28, down 0.41 CNY/kg from the previous week [6][18] - The "anti-involution" policies have been reinforced, which are expected to benefit pig prices in the coming year, with a potential upward trend anticipated in the second half of 2026 [7][21] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector continues to decline, with the agricultural index down 1.97%, while the broader market indices, such as the CSI 300, increased by 1.07% [14] - All sub-sectors within agriculture experienced declines, with the planting sector seeing the largest adjustments [17] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pig Farming - Prices continue to decline, with significant supply pressure expected in the second half of 2025 due to increased production capacity since May 2024 [6][18] - The average loss for self-bred pigs has increased to approximately 74 CNY per head, while the loss for purchased piglets is around 237 CNY per head [19] - The number of breeding sows has decreased slightly, indicating a potential for accelerated capacity reduction in the future [20] Broiler Chicken - The price of broiler chicken chicks remains stable at 3.5 CNY per chick, while the price of broiler chickens is 3.37 CNY per jin, leading to a loss of 2.2 CNY per chick [8][29] - The update of grandparent stock has significantly decreased, with a reduction of 17.66% compared to the same period last year [29] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices have adjusted to 5855 CNY/ton, down 50 CNY/ton from the previous week [33] - The price of imported soybeans has decreased, with Brazilian soybeans at 3941 CNY/ton and U.S. soybeans at 4502 CNY/ton, both showing a decline of around 1% [33] - Corn prices have slightly decreased to 2323 CNY/ton, down 2 CNY/ton from the previous week [33]

Group 1: Swine Industry - The swine sector is expected to see improved supply-demand dynamics as production capacity gradually decreases to reasonable levels under macroeconomic adjustments, with a potential dual increase in supply and demand by the second half of 2025 [1] - In July 2025, the average trading price of live pigs (external three yuan) was 14.55 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1.89% but a year-on-year decline of 23.13% [1] - The current breeding stock levels are high, and while supply remains ample, the demand may increase due to reduced imports from the U.S. and the upcoming traditional consumption peak for pork [1] Group 2: Poultry Industry - In July 2025, the average price of white feather broiler chicks was 1.56 yuan/chick, down 0.52 yuan/chick month-on-month, marking a 25.00% decline; the average price of white feather broilers was 3.21 yuan/jin, down 0.30 yuan/jin month-on-month, a decrease of 8.55% [2] - The poultry industry is expected to see profit elasticity gradually released as cost pressures ease and chicken prices stabilize [2] - The seed industry is positioned for investment due to low historical valuations and the potential market space from biobreeding commercialization policies [2] Group 3: Pet Food Industry - In July 2025, China's pet food export volume reached 33,100 tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 11.67%; cumulative exports from January to July were 201,000 tons, up 6.63% year-on-year [3] - The export value of pet food in July 2025 was $13 million, down 3.85% year-on-year; cumulative export value for the first seven months was $825 million, a decrease of 1.25% year-on-year [3] - The pet food market in China has significant growth potential due to demographic changes and rising living standards, with a trend towards increased online sales and domestic product substitution [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Views - The agricultural sector index decreased by 0.14%, ranking 24th among 31 primary industries, while the broader market indices, such as the CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite, increased by 2.37% and 1.70% respectively [12][14] - The report highlights a downward trend in pig prices, with the average price as of August 18 being 13.55 CNY/kg, a decrease of 0.21 CNY/kg from the previous week, marking a new low for the year [5][16] - The report emphasizes the government's commitment to reducing production capacity in the pig farming sector to stabilize prices, with expectations of increased supply pressure in the latter half of 2025 [6][19] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector underperformed the market, with a 0.14% decline in the agricultural index, while the broader indices saw gains [12][14] - The pig farming and related feed sectors experienced the largest declines due to falling pig prices [14] Livestock Industry Tracking Pig Farming - The average pig price has been declining, with significant supply but weak demand leading to a challenging market environment [5][16] - As of August 15, self-breeding pig farmers reported an average profit of 28 CNY per head, down 17 CNY from the previous week, while external pig purchases resulted in a loss of 157 CNY per head [17] - The government is enforcing production capacity reduction policies, which are expected to accelerate in the future [18] Broiler Chicken - As of August 15, the price of broiler chicken chicks rose to 3.80 CNY per chick, while the price of broiler chickens was 3.52 CNY per jin, showing a slight decline [31] - The supply of chicks is tight due to reduced breeding and increased culling, leading to a potential slowdown in chick price increases [31] Crop Industry Tracking - Sugar prices have rebounded slightly, with white sugar priced at 6000 CNY/ton as of August 15, an increase of 30 CNY/ton [34] - Soybean prices have seen a minor increase, with the landed price of Brazilian soybeans at 4040 CNY/ton, up 1.8% [34] - Corn prices have slightly decreased, with an average price of 2356 CNY/ton, down 11 CNY from the previous week [34]