中国经济，从来都是在风雨洗礼中成长，在历经考验中壮大。2025年，在以习近平同志为核心的党 中央坚强领导下，我们始终以高质量发展的确定性应对国际环境的不确定性，坚定不移办好自己的事， 以苦练内功来应对外部挑战，推动中国经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 面对艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，我们实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，着力稳就业、稳企 业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济向新向优发展。 经济运行稳中有进。2025年全年经济增长预计在5%左右，继续位居世界主要经济体前列，经济总 量将达到140万亿元，顺利完成全年经济社会发展主要目标任务。 产业结构不断优化。2025年前11个月，规模以上装备制造业和高技术制造业增加值分别增长9.3% 和9.2%，快于规上工业增加值3.3和3.2个百分点。装备制造业增加值和高技术制造业增加值占规上工业 的比重分别达到36.4%、16.7%，比2020年提高2.7和1.6个百分点。产业结构向新向优持续攀升，助力我 们在全球产业链重构中占得先机。 创新成果大量涌出。美国越是遏制打压，越是激发我们的自主创新能力。"卡脖子"清单越来越短， 自主可控清单越来越长。2025年前11个月，我国高技 ...

中国经济，从来都是在风雨洗礼中成长，在历经考验中壮大。2025年，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导 下，我们始终以高质量发展的确定性应对国际环境的不确定性，坚定不移办好自己的事，以苦练内功来应对外部挑 战，推动中国经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 面对风高浪急的国际环境，我们沉着应对，顶压前行。 产业结构不断优化。2025年前11个月，规模以上装备制造业和高技术制造业增加值分别增长9.3%和9.2%，快于规 上工业增加值3.3和3.2个百分点。装备制造业增加值和高技术制造业增加值占规上工业的比重分别达到36.4%、 16.7%，比2020年提高2.7和1.6个百分点。产业结构向新向优持续攀升，助力我们在全球产业链重构中占得先机。 创新成果大量涌出。美国越是遏制打压，越是激发我们的自主创新能力。"卡脖子"清单越来越短，自主可控清单 越来越长。2025年前11个月，我国高技术产品出口表现亮眼。其中，集成电路出口1.29万亿元，增长25.6%。我国人工 智能、生物医药、机器人等研发应用走在全球前列，成为继"新三样"后涌现出的新亮点。《黑神话：悟空》游戏、拉 布布玩偶等中国产品在国际上掀起一波又一波"中国热" ...

中国经济，从来都是在风雨洗礼中成长，在历经考验中壮大。2025年，在以 习近平 同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我们始终以高质量发 展的确定性应对国际环境的不确定性，坚定不移办好自己的事，以苦练内功来应对外部挑战，推动中国经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增 长。 面对风高浪急的国际环境，我们沉着应对，顶压前行。 去年初以来，美国政府先后以所谓"芬太尼问题""对等关税"为由，对我轮番升级多轮关税打压，加征的关税税率一度达到145%。我们在党中 央的统一部署下，坚持"两手抓"。 一方面，针锋相对地予以还击。针对美国霸凌行径，打出5轮关税和非关税反制的"组合拳"，迫使美国主动提出与我谈判。双方经过多轮会 谈，特别是两国元首釜山会晤后，中美关税战、贸易战按下"暂停键"，中美经贸关系出现了阶段性缓和。 1月8日，《 人民日报 》头版重要位置刊发了署名为"钟才平"的评论文章《向新向优发展，中国经济向好》。 而此前一天，《 人民日报 》也在头版刊发了署名为"钟才平"的评论文章《因地制宜做好经济工作》。根据人民网消息称，这是"钟才平"这 个名字首次出现在《 人民日报 》上。 以下为原文： 人民日报 钟才平文章：向新向优发展，中国 ...

来源：环球 【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 倪浩 张依依】当地时间1月6日，英伟达CEO黄仁勋在拉斯维加斯国际消 费电子展（CES）期间透露，目前正与美国政府完成（H200芯片对华出口）许可的最后细节，预计很 快就可以向中国交付。去年12月8日，美国政府允许英伟达在符合"国家安全条件"下向中国"批准客 户"出口H200芯片。随后，媒体放风英伟达将在2026年春节前向中国交付首批芯片。 中国半导体行业协会副理事长魏少军近日在接受《环球时报》记者独家专访时表示，"从行业发展角度 看，高端算力资源的合理流动有助于促进人工智能等前沿技术的应用探索。科技无国界，合作促进步。 只要符合双方监管要求，任何有利于技术创新和产业发展的良性互动都值得欢迎。" H200芯片是英伟达仅次于Blackwell系列的次顶级芯片，在拜登政府时期被禁止对华出口。特朗普政府 在限制出口最先进Blackwell系列芯片与"完全不出口反而助长中国更快实现国产替代"之间寻求平衡，最 终允许有条件放开H200芯片对华出口，但需获得美国商务部出口许可审批。 "在这个角度上，美国变幻不定的态度，在高端芯片上时而'解禁'时而施压，让用户难以确认其真实战 略意 ...

Group 1 - China's economy is expected to grow by around 5% in 2025, maintaining its position among the world's major economies, with a total economic output reaching 140 trillion yuan [3] - The structure of the economy is continuously optimizing, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries growing by 9.3% and 9.2% respectively in the first 11 months of 2025, outpacing the overall industrial growth [3] - High-tech product exports have shown significant performance, with integrated circuit exports reaching 1.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.6% [3] Group 2 - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the reduction of the negative list for market access are steps towards deeper reforms and a unified national market [4] - China has established the world's largest renewable energy system, with one-third of electricity consumption coming from green energy [4] - Social security spending as a percentage of GDP has doubled from 4% in 2012 to approximately 8% now, aligning with levels in middle-income countries [5] Group 3 - The consumer price index has shown a rising trend for three consecutive months, and the profit of industrial enterprises has increased by 0.1% year-on-year in the first 11 months [6] - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index rose to 50.1 in December, indicating a return to the expansion zone after eight months [6] - The leadership of Xi Jinping and the centralized leadership of the Party are seen as the key factors in overcoming challenges and ensuring economic stability [6]

Group 1 - China's high-speed rail operating mileage has surpassed 50,000 kilometers, establishing the world's largest and most advanced high-speed rail network [1] - By 2025, China's grain production is expected to reach 1,429.75 billion jin, setting a new record [1] - Shandong's GDP is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan by 2025, showcasing the province's economic strength [1] Group 2 - The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, emphasizing the importance of both immediate and long-term innovation efforts [2] - China's high-speed rail has evolved from non-existence to the world's most advanced level through consistent planning and execution from the "11th Five-Year Plan" to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - International media highlights that China's technological innovation benefits from a carefully designed long-term national strategy [2] Group 3 - China possesses all industrial categories recognized by the United Nations, with a complete manufacturing scale and ecosystem, although high-end manufacturing still has weaknesses [3] - In the past five years, China has ranked first globally in the number of patents related to humanoid robots, indicating a surge in intelligent manufacturing [3] - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or negotiation, necessitating domestic innovation [3] Group 4 - The development of major scientific and technological projects requires both independent efforts and systematic integration, emphasizing regional collaboration [4] - The C919 aircraft project involved over 30,000 people from more than 1,000 research institutions, universities, and enterprises across 20 provinces [4] - China's innovation index has entered the world's top ten, with four Chinese achievements listed among the top ten scientific breakthroughs for 2025 [4]

Group 1 - China's high-speed rail operating mileage has surpassed 50,000 kilometers, establishing the world's largest and most advanced high-speed rail network [1] - By 2025, China's grain production is expected to reach 1,429.75 billion jin, setting a new record [1] - Shandong's GDP is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan by 2025, showcasing the province's economic strength [1] Group 2 - The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, emphasizing the importance of both immediate and long-term innovation efforts [2] - China's high-speed rail has evolved from non-existence to the world's most advanced level through consistent planning and execution from the "11th Five-Year Plan" to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - International media highlights that China's technological innovation benefits from a carefully designed long-term national strategy [2] Group 3 - China possesses all industrial categories recognized by the United Nations, with significant advantages in manufacturing scale and industrial ecosystem completeness [3] - The country leads the world in the number of relevant patents in humanoid robotics over the past five years, indicating a surge in intelligent manufacturing [3] - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or negotiation, necessitating a focus on independent innovation [3] Group 4 - Innovation thrives on collaboration, with significant projects requiring systematic thinking and regional cooperation [4] - The C919 aircraft project involved over 30,000 people from more than 1,000 research institutions, universities, and companies across 20 provinces [4] - The Beidou satellite navigation system achieved breakthroughs in over 160 key technologies, showcasing the effectiveness of coordinated national efforts [4] Group 5 - China's innovation index has entered the world's top ten for the first time, with four Chinese achievements listed among the top ten scientific breakthroughs for 2025 by *Science* magazine [5] - The term "Chinese innovation" has gained global recognition, reflecting the country's ambition to drive economic growth through innovative breakthroughs [5]

（来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 而这首奋斗之歌刚奏响不久，考验便接踵而至。在项目关键阶段，视景系统突然出现周期性抖动、八通 道环幕显示不同步等棘手问题。团队立刻全员上阵，从前端数据传输链路到软件运行逻辑，从硬件环境 调试到同步架构优化，展开跨地域协同排查，最终在24小时内精准定位并解决问题，保障了鉴定工作如 期推进。 "以前用模拟设备训练，总感觉'差一点意思'。现在坐上自己的训练器，复杂气象下的操纵感几乎与真 实飞行无异。"一位参与测试的飞行员赞叹。这一突破得益于训练器搭载的自主研发BlueskyView图像生 成系统，配合200°×85°超宽视角、高分辨率显示及大规模地形数据库，实现复杂环境的高度还原，为飞 行员提供了沉浸式训练体验。 该训练器的投入使用，不仅提升了训练效率，还大幅降低了真机损耗，节约了大量成本，为AC352直升 机规模化应用奠定了坚实基础。 从技术跟跑到创新领跑，张俊杰职工创新工作室以实际行动诠释了新时代科技工作者的责任与担当。未 来，该团队将始终锚定科技自立自强目标，继续以创新为引领，在航空模拟装备研发的赛道上持续探 索，为培育低空经济新质生产力、建设航空强国持续注入澎湃的"蓝天力量 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's high-speed rail (HSR) network is set to expand from over 10,000 kilometers in 2013 to 50,000 kilometers by 2025, showcasing significant technological advancements and becoming a vital driver of national development and public welfare [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The transition from "Harmony" to "Fuxing" trains illustrates China's unique path of technological breakthroughs, moving from technology absorption to full independent innovation [1]. - The CR450 train set a new record with a relative meeting speed of 896 kilometers per hour, and China has led the establishment of 13 international railway union (UIC) high-speed rail system standards [1]. - The 12306 ticketing system has a daily ticket sales capacity exceeding 20 million, highlighting the technological prowess of China's HSR [1]. Group 2: Social Impact - High-speed rail has transformed people's perception of time and space, creating a "1-4 hour transportation circle" that facilitates daily travel across long distances [1]. - Regions like Fuping and Badong have experienced accelerated development due to the opening of high-speed rail, enhancing growth in revolutionary old areas, ethnic regions, and border areas [1]. - The integration of features such as electronic ticketing, senior-friendly modifications, and efficient "high-speed rail express" services reflects a commitment to user convenience and care [1]. Group 3: Economic Development - High-speed rail connects key urban clusters such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, promoting efficient movement of talent, capital, and technology [2]. - The rapid transport of regional products, such as lychees and lamb, to major cities enhances market access and supports regional coordinated development [2]. - Internationally, projects like the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail serve as flagship initiatives for the Belt and Road Initiative, showcasing China's technological integration with European standards through projects like the Hungary-Serbia railway [2]. Group 4: Future Outlook - As China enters a new development phase, the high-speed rail system aims to become safer, faster, smarter, and greener, continuing to fulfill the public's aspirations for a better life [2]. - The expansion of the high-speed rail network is seen as a milestone and a new starting point for further advancements in China's modernization journey [2].

"目前，机翼长桁五轴专用铣切设备已经开始稳定批量生产，预计年可生产1200件机翼长桁，大幅 保障国产大飞机供应链的稳定性。"寇建说。 陕西航空产业不断取得重要突破—— 全球载重能力最强的无人飞行平台"九天苍穹"无人航空通用平台在陕成功首飞，成为名副其实 的"空中重卡"； 由西安兴航航空科技股份有限公司（以下简称"兴航航空"）自主研发的国产首台（套）机翼长桁五 轴专用铣切设备稳定批量生产； …… 科技创新是引领航空产业高质量发展的核心动力。当前，陕西航空产业在研发设计、零件生产、整 机制造、强度验证等多个关键环节积极面向未来市场需求，持续增强创新能力，为航空产业链的升级与 发展注入了强劲动能。 加快自主创新 "机翼长桁就是飞机的'筋骨'。在国内，加工机翼长桁一直以来都依靠价格高昂的进口设备，极大 制约产品的批量化生产。"2025年12月18日，兴航航空相关技术负责人寇建说。 兴航航空位于西安市阎良区（航空基地），主攻飞机金属结构件研制及该领域相关专用装备研 制。"我们研发的第一驱动力是实现国产化替代。"寇建说，经过持续技术攻关，兴航航空研发出国产首 台（套）机翼长桁五轴专用铣切设备，集成五轴专用铣切设备本体、自 ...