国际金价历史性突破 5100 美元关口；资金面延续紧平衡态势，债市震荡盘整 【内容摘要】1 月 26 日，税期结束，但资金面紧平衡态势未见明显缓和；债市震荡盘整；转 债市场主要指数集体跟跌，转债个券多数下跌；各期限美债收益率普遍下行，主要欧洲经济体 10 年期国债收益率普遍下行。 一、债市要闻 （一）国内要闻 【央行：维护金融市场稳健运行和金融体系整体稳定】1 月 22 日，央行召开 2026 年宏观审慎 工作会议，总结 2025 年宏观审慎管理和跨境人民币业务工作，分析当前形势，部署 2026 年工 作。会议要求，2026 年宏观审慎工作要继续按照构建覆盖全面的宏观审慎管理体系部署，强 化中央银行宏观审慎管理功能，持续完善宏观审慎和金融稳定委员会工作机制，逐步拓展宏观 审慎政策覆盖范围，前瞻性研判系统性金融风险隐患，创新丰富政策工具箱，维护金融市场稳 健运行和金融体系整体稳定。以服务构建新发展格局为导向，进一步完善人民币跨境使用政策， 促进货物贸易便利化，优化人民币清算行布局，更好发挥货币互换作用，发展人民币离岸市场， 支持上海国际金融中心建设，更好满足各类主体人民币交易结算、投融资、风险管理等需求。 【国 ...

（二）国际要闻 【国家市场监督管理总局：加快质量强国建设】1月26日，国家市场监督管理总局官网发布的消息显示，1月22日至23日，全国市场监管系统质量 发展工作座谈会在广西壮族自治区南宁市召开。会议总结2025年和"十四五"时期质量工作，准确把握新时期质量工作面临的新形势新要求，部署 2026年各项工作。会议强调，2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年，推动质量发展工作在新征程起好步至关重要。全国质量发展工作要以《质量强国 建设纲要》为统领，聚焦"质量三强一基"部署，完善质量工作统筹协调机制，纵深推进质量强企强链强县，加快现代化质量基础设施、质量治理 体系和能力建设，增强质量技术基础能力，提升质量治理效能，加快质量强国建设，为经济社会高质量发展筑牢质量根基。 【商务部表示今年将出台扩大入境消费政策措施】1月26日，商务部多位相关负责人在国新办新闻发布会上表示，2026年，商务部将坚定不移扩大 高水平对外开放，着力塑造吸引外资新优势。深化外商投资促进体制机制改革，擦亮"投资中国"品牌。同时，商务部将全力稳住外贸基本盘，大 力发展服务贸易，出台扩大入境消费的政策措施。 【国际金价历史性突破5100美元关口】1月26日 ...

本报讯(记者寇佳丽)1月26日，国家市场监督管理总局官网发布的消息显示，1月22日至23日，全国市场 监管系统质量发展工作座谈会在广西壮族自治区南宁市召开。会议总结2025年和"十四五"时期质量工 作，准确把握新时期质量工作面临的新形势新要求，部署2026年各项工作。 会议强调，2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年，推动质量发展工作在新征程起好步至关重要。全国质量发 展工作要以《质量强国建设纲要》为统领，聚焦"质量三强一基"部署，完善质量工作统筹协调机制，纵 深推进质量强企强链强县，加快现代化质量基础设施、质量治理体系和能力建设，增强质量技术基础能 力，提升质量治理效能，加快质量强国建设，为经济社会高质量发展筑牢质量根基。 会议指出，2025年和"十四五"时期质量工作取得显著成效。中共中央、国务院出台《质量强国建设纲 要》，推动修订产品质量法，国务院调整设立国家质量强国建设协调推进领导小组，质量工作实现 从"立柱架梁"到"积厚成势"的重要转变。创造性实施质量强企强链强县，选树首批34家质量领军企业， 累计实施质量强链项目1856个，推动1500个城市开展质量强县培育建设，全国制造业质量竞争力指数稳 步提升至85 ...

Group 1: Economic Development and Policy Implementation - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's recent important speeches and the spirit of the Central and Provincial Economic Work Conferences to ensure a strong start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - It highlighted the need for local state-owned enterprises to recognize their responsibilities, focus on the real economy, and enhance core competitiveness through technological and industrial innovation [1][3] - The meeting called for a focus on high-quality development, emphasizing investment in both physical and human resources, and the integration of industry and technology [3] Group 2: Social Stability and Public Welfare - The meeting stressed the importance of improving the people's petition work and resolving social conflicts at the grassroots level, enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the public [4] - It highlighted the need for timely responses to public demands through various channels, including the 12345 citizen hotline [4] - The meeting also called for a focus on social welfare, ensuring that policies are effectively implemented to support vulnerable groups [3][4] Group 3: Environmental Protection and Ecological Development - The meeting underscored the need to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and promote high-quality development along the Yangtze River Economic Belt [5] - It called for continuous efforts in pollution prevention and enhancing ecological governance capabilities through technology [5] - The meeting emphasized the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development, advocating for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [5] Group 4: Quality and Safety Standards - The meeting focused on enhancing quality standards in products, engineering, and services, aiming to build a "Quality Yichang" [6] - It stressed the importance of food and drug safety, ensuring strict regulatory compliance and addressing weak links in safety management [6] - The meeting also highlighted the need for strengthening intellectual property rights to support innovation and economic integration [6] Group 5: Civil Affairs and Community Support - The meeting reiterated the importance of civil affairs work, emphasizing the political attributes and the need for a people-centered approach [6] - It called for strengthening basic social security and addressing diverse community needs [6] - The meeting highlighted the importance of combating corruption and ensuring the effective implementation of welfare policies [6]

Group 1 - The "Quality Strong Country Construction" forum held in Beijing on December 19, 2025, focused on summarizing the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" in quality development [1] - The national market supervision system has made significant progress in enhancing the macro quality policy framework and improving quality levels during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," over 3 million product batches were supervised and sampled by market regulation departments, with 14 categories and 27 types of products, including high-risk items like bottled liquefied petroleum gas regulators and safety helmets, brought under production licensing management [2] - The average annual coverage of key industrial product quality safety supervision directories reached 250 products, with over 200 million inspections conducted on production and sales units [2] - Special rectification actions were taken for key consumer products such as gas appliances and electric bicycles to maintain market order and social stability [2] Group 3 - The market regulation departments initiated traceability for nine product categories, promoted a product quality grading system, and launched the "Quality Improvement and Strong Enterprises" initiative during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Over 2,000 technical professionals were trained, and more than 670 innovative practice enterprises were incubated in major cities [3] - Consumer education activities reached over 20 million people, and nearly 100 product consumption tips were published [3] Group 4 - The "Quality Strong Chain" project addressed 25,000 quality bottlenecks and challenges, with a total investment of 221 million yuan and 289 quality tackling tasks organized [4] - The implementation of 1,856 quality strong chain projects and the formation of 1,420 quality technology innovation alliances involved 5,375 leading enterprises and 280,000 chain member enterprises [4] Group 5 - The China Consumers Association received over 7.35 million consumer complaints and helped recover economic losses of 6.23 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The association focused on resolving consumer disputes and improving product and service quality, particularly in areas of public concern such as rural market quality and medical beauty consumption [5] - Over 70 consumer alerts and warnings were published, along with comparative tests on various consumer products to assist consumers in making informed choices [5] Group 6 - The forum also announced the top ten quality news stories for 2025 and the "Quality Strong Country" achievements over the past five years, showcasing the results of the national children's drawing activity [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the implementation of the "Quality Strong Chain" project in China, which has led to the establishment of 1856 projects and resolved 25,000 quality bottlenecks [1][2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has initiated 100 key quality strong chain projects and 21 cross-regional projects, involving 5,375 chain master enterprises and 280,000 chain member enterprises [1] - A total investment of 221 million yuan has been made in the quality strong chain initiative, with 289 quality tackling tasks deployed, resulting in significant achievements [1] Group 2 - SAMR has developed guidelines for cultivating leading enterprises in quality, focusing on sectors such as information communication, engineering machinery, and new energy vehicles, with 34 enterprises included in the quality strong country leading enterprise cultivation database [2] - The initiative aims to support 300,000 enterprises in establishing Chief Quality Officers and provide targeted assistance to over 2 million enterprises to enhance quality management [2] - SAMR is promoting sustainable urban development through the "Quality Strong County" initiative, with over 1,500 cities participating in the cultivation of quality strong counties, districts, and towns [2]

中国质量新闻网讯 依据福建省市场监管局与福建省南平市政府《推进绿色高质量发展战略合作协议》 部署，为期三天的"福建市事通"平台赋能南平竹产业安全生产与质量管理体系提升培训活动在近期顺利 收官。 此次培训紧扣《质量强国建设纲要》战略要求，精准对接南平竹木产业发展需求，充分释放"福建市事 通"平台"市场监管工具箱"效能，累计吸引近200人参与，覆盖南平建瓯、邵武、建阳三地70余家竹木企 业，不仅搭建起专业的学习交流平台，更有效助力当地竹木企业夯实安全生产基础、提升质量管理水 平，增强核心市场竞争力。 本次培训先后在南平邵武市、建阳区、建瓯市市场监管局有序推进。主办方结合三地竹木产业发展的差 异化特点，精心设计定制化课程体系，参训人员涵盖三地市场监管部门相关科室领导，以及70余家企业 的负责人、生产及品控负责人，通过分阶段沉浸式学习，实现"一地一重点，一课一实效"的培训目标， 让每一位参训者都能精准获取适配企业发展需求的知识与技能。 在邵武站培训中，主办方以"夯实管理基础"为核心，重点设置"卓越绩效管理提升"和"产品监督抽检情 况分析"两大课程模块。授课专家结合行业内典型案例，深入拆解卓越绩效管理的核心方法论，同时 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has launched the "Quality Certification Professional Capacity Improvement Action Plan (2025-2030)" to enhance the quality certification process and support the construction of a unified national market [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan aims to integrate certification technology standards and promote the fusion of quality certification elements, ensuring that the certification process is traceable and results are verifiable [1]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of technology in driving the professional development of the certification industry, aligning with national strategies such as quality enhancement and the cultivation of new productive forces [1][2]. Group 2: Key Strategies - The first strategy focuses on "theoretical foundation + technological breakthroughs" to anchor the construction of a quality-oriented nation, enhancing research on certification theory and application technology across the entire certification chain [2]. - The second strategy emphasizes "innovation-driven + demand response" to stimulate the cultivation of new productive forces, encouraging collaboration on key technological challenges in alignment with national development plans [2]. - The third strategy involves "standard unification + mutual recognition" to support the construction of a trade powerhouse, facilitating the adaptation of international standards and promoting trade facilitation [2]. Group 3: Expected Outcomes - The SAMR believes that research in certification and recognition technology will provide solid support for the implementation of the action plan, contributing to the advancement of national strategies such as quality enhancement and the cultivation of new productive forces [2].

Core Insights - The article highlights the continuous improvement of China's business environment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant increases in the number of enterprises and individual businesses, alongside improvements in various quality indices [5][12] - The Central Committee's suggestions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasize the combination of effective markets and proactive government roles to create a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system [5][12] Group 1: Business Environment Improvements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has seen a net increase of 19.99 million enterprises and 33.946 million individual businesses [5] - The manufacturing quality competitiveness index has risen to 85.86, while satisfaction indices for service quality and public services have reached 81.33 and 81.62, respectively [5] Group 2: Administrative Efficiency and Reforms - Dalian has implemented reforms to streamline administrative processes, reducing the time for general enterprise registration to under 2 hours and construction project approvals to 8 days [7][8] - The city has introduced a local regulation, the "Dalian City Business Entity Service Regulations," which includes 90 supporting measures to protect business rights [7] Group 3: Smart Services and Digital Transformation - Dalian is advancing smart services by promoting a "no connections needed" approach, integrating cross-departmental resources, and launching a 24-hour intelligent customer service platform [9][11] - The city has also established a public service platform for RCEP, serving over 15,000 enterprises, and has significantly reduced customs clearance times for imports and exports [11] Group 4: Quality Assurance and Market Competitiveness - The national market supervision system has initiated 4,271 key projects to address quality issues, resulting in the establishment of 2,372 one-stop quality service stations [12] - The article emphasizes that quality remains a core competitive advantage in the market environment, with ongoing efforts to enhance quality policies and infrastructure [12]

Core Viewpoint - The "China Inspection and Testing Industry Development Report (2024)" was officially released during the "First Seminar on Sustainable Development of the Inspection and Testing Industry," highlighting the importance of a comprehensive, objective, and authoritative report for various stakeholders in the industry [2][9]. Group 1: Report Significance - The report serves as the first comprehensive annual report for the inspection and testing industry in China, featuring authoritative data, in-depth analysis, and practical orientation [9]. - It is expected to assist government departments in formulating industrial policies, support strategic decision-making for inspection and testing institutions, and provide quality information for enterprises and consumers [9]. Group 2: Participating Organizations - The report was compiled with contributions from 30 participating organizations, including the China Certification and Accreditation Association, National Market Supervision Administration, and various testing and certification companies [6][7]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The China Certification and Accreditation Association's Testing Division plans to continue monitoring and researching the industry based on this report, aiming to position the inspection and testing industry as a key player in building a quality-driven economy [9].