年内累计降息125个基点。 12月5日，印度央行——印度储备银行(RBI)宣布降息25个基点。这是该央行时隔6个月后再次降息，也 是今年的第4次降息，累计降息125个基点。此外，对于印度卢比的持续贬值，印度央行正在放缓干预力 度。 ANZ印度及东南亚首席经济学家Sanjay Mathur表示，银行贷款并未出现"重大回升"。他补充说，虽然美 印贸易协定的最终达成尚无明朗，但关税对经济的影响是显而易见的。 卢比贬值 路透社4日援引三名知情人士的话报道，印度央行将容忍印度货币卢比贬值，主要缘于印度经济面临多 重风险，包括贸易逆差扩大和资本外流等。 报道说，印度央行至11月一直通过积极抛售美元来支撑卢比，但在过去7个交易日中，印度央行已允许 卢比对美元汇率下跌1.3%。印度卢比对美元汇率11月3日首次跌破90卢比兑换1美元关口，创历史新 低。 为何降息？ 根据印度央行发布的声明，由行长桑杰.马霍特拉(Sanjay Malhotra)领导的印度央行货币政策委员会6名 成员一致投票决定将回购利率下调25个基点至5.25%。政策立场维持中性。马霍特拉表示，低通胀和强 劲的经济增长意味着印度正处于一个"罕见的黄金时期"，但一 ...

消息人士说，印度央行释放容忍卢比走弱的信号表明其干预措施将主要用于抑制汇率剧烈波动或投机性 交易积聚的迹象，而非捍卫卢比的任何特定汇率水平。 其中一名不愿公开姓名的消息人士说："当基本面一切因素都对该货币不利时，消耗外汇储备没有意 义。" 另一名消息人士说，卢比兑美元汇率跌破90卢比兑换1美元这一重要心理关口引发关注，且可能助长投 机行为，但央行在必要时可以介入以打击投机行为。 新华财经北京12月4日电路透社4日援引三名知情人士的话报道，印度中央银行将容忍印度货币卢比贬 值，主要缘于印度经济面临多重风险，包括贸易逆差扩大和资本外流等。 报道说，印度央行印度储备银行至11月一直通过积极抛售美元来支撑卢比，但在过去7个交易日中，印 度央行已允许卢比对美元汇率下跌1.3%。印度卢比对美元汇率3日首次跌破90卢比兑换1美元关口，创 历史新低。 路透社报道，印度是资本外流最严重市场之一，外国投资者今年以来已抛售价值170亿美元的印度股 票。与此同时，外国直接投资、贸易和离岸融资流动均放缓。 美国彭博新闻社4日发布的调查结果显示，接受调查的44名经济学家中，大部分预判，鉴于当前通胀率 远低于4%的目标，印度央行5日将降息 ...

另一名消息人士说，卢比兑美元汇率跌破90卢比兑换1美元这一重要心理关口引发关注，且可能助长投机行为，但央行在必要时可以介入以打击 投机行为。 路透社报道，印度是资本外流最严重市场之一，外国投资者今年以来已抛售价值170亿美元的印度股票。与此同时，外国直接投资、贸易和离岸 融资流动均放缓。 《印度教徒报》4日报道，外汇交易员认为，投资者在印度与美国贸易关系持续紧张期间将采取谨慎态度。 CR外汇咨询公司执行董事阿米特·帕巴里说："外汇市场如今不再根据关联经济增长的头条消息交易。它需要稳定，明确的政策指引，以及一份不 会一再推迟的（印美）贸易协议。" 新华社北京12月4日电 路透社4日援引三名知情人士的话报道，印度中央银行将容忍印度货币卢比贬值，主要缘于印度经济面临多重风险，包括 贸易逆差扩大和资本外流等。 报道说，印度央行印度储备银行至11月一直通过积极抛售美元来支撑卢比，但在过去7个交易日中，印度央行已允许卢比对美元汇率下跌1.3%。 印度卢比对美元汇率3日首次跌破90卢比兑换1美元关口，创历史新低。 2023年4月26日，人们聚集在印度新德里的一处市场。新华社发（贾韦德·达尔摄） 消息人士说，印度央行释放容忍 ...

路透社4日援引三名知情人士的话报道，印度中央银行将容忍印度货币卢比贬值，主要缘于印度经济面 临多重风险，包括贸易逆差扩大和资本外流等。 报道说，印度央行印度储备银行至11月一直通过积极抛售美元来支撑卢比，但在过去7个交易日中，印 度央行已允许卢比对美元汇率下跌1.3%。印度卢比对美元汇率3日首次跌破90卢比兑换1美元关口，创 历史新低。 消息人士说，印度央行释放容忍卢比走弱的信号表明其干预措施将主要用于抑制汇率剧烈波动或投机性 交易积聚的迹象，而非捍卫卢比的任何特定汇率水平。 其中一名不愿公开姓名的消息人士说："当基本面一切因素都对该货币不利时，消耗外汇储备没有意 义。" 另一名消息人士说，卢比兑美元汇率跌破90卢比兑换1美元这一重要心理关口引发关注，且可能助长投 机行为，但央行在必要时可以介入以打击投机行为。 路透社报道，印度是资本外流最严重市场之一，外国投资者今年以来已抛售价值170亿美元的印度股 票。与此同时，外国直接投资、贸易和离岸融资流动均放缓。 《印度教徒报》4日报道，外汇交易员认为，投资者在印度与美国贸易关系持续紧张期间将采取谨慎态 度。 CR外汇咨询公司执行董事阿米特·帕巴里说："外汇市场如今 ...

·星展银行预计，新加坡2026年平均核心通胀率为1.0%，整体通胀率为1.2%，虽从2025年周期性低点回 升，但仍处于温和可控区间。2025年新加坡通胀已显著降温，主因进口及国内成本增长持续疲软。展望 2026年，尽管全球价格下行势头减弱，但企业向消费者转嫁成本的能力有限，通胀失控风险较低。 ·华侨银行策略师表示，日本央行行长植田和男12月1日的讲话释放明确信号，似为12月或1月加息做铺 垫，市场加息预期显著升温。即便日本央行在12月加息，其后续是否再度长期按兵不动仍是关键问题。 日元要实现持续性复苏，还需更强政策指引、财政审慎姿态及美元整体走弱配合。 ·三菱日联金融集团（MUFG）分析师指出，尽管印度央行可能加大外汇市场干预力度以支撑卢比，但 受经常账户赤字扩大和外资疲软影响，卢比仍将承压。随着进口攀升与资本外流持续，美元兑印度卢比 将在2026年升破90，并在同年第三季度触及90.80，创历史新低。受强劲GDP数据、财政整顿放缓及资 本外流影响，市场对印度央行近期降息的预期减弱。 ·野村证券指出，泰国南部宋卡府和洛坤府严重洪灾将主要加剧增长担忧，而非推升通胀。两地GDP合 计占全国2.6%，灾情恐重创本 ...

韩国现代研究院9月发布报告预测，韩国本土设施投资增速将从今年的1.8%放缓至明年的1.5%。报告认为，美国关税影响预计将在2026年全面显 现，或削弱韩国出口需求、恶化贸易条件，进一步压缩企业在本土的新增投资空间。 企业经营预期方面，韩国《京乡新闻》报道显示，明年39.5%企业计划维持现状，但大企业的态度明显更趋保守，有41%选择"紧缩型经营"，比例 高于中小企业。在具体措施上，"人力资源运用合理化"最常被列为紧缩方案，占比达到61.1%。招聘计划方面，有52.3%企业将维持现有招聘规 模，但在300人以上的大企业中，选择"缩减招聘人数"的比例最高，达41%。 【环球时报驻韩国特约记者 黎枳银】面对复杂的国内外经贸环境，韩国大型企业正加速调整投资布局。韩国经营者总协会（KEF）最新调查显 示，在美国关税压力、全球经营环境不确定性加剧的背景下，韩国越来越多的大企业计划自2026年起削减国内投资、加码海外支出。韩国业内担 忧，这一趋势恐加剧资本外流风险，为本土经济复苏进程增添额外压力。 韩国经营者总协会日前对229家30人以上企业的首席执行官和高管开展"2026年企业经营展望调查"。结果显示，47.1%的企业计划 ...

Core Viewpoint - The South Korean won is approaching its lowest point since 2009, creating pressure on the Bank of Korea to protect the currency as it nears a critical exchange rate level against the US dollar [1][3] Group 1: Currency Performance - The won is approximately 1% away from breaking the level of 1487.45 per US dollar, which would mark the lowest point since March 2009 [1] - The won has depreciated by 6% over the past three months, making it the worst-performing currency in Asia [3] Group 2: Central Bank Response - Bank of Korea Governor Lee Chang-yong indicated a willingness to intervene if excessive volatility occurs, but downplayed the current weakness, suggesting that the market is overly sensitive to global uncertainties [1] - Unlike Japan's authorities, who have only issued verbal warnings regarding yen depreciation, the Bank of Korea has taken a more cautious and traditional approach [3] Group 3: Economic Context - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects South Korea's economic growth rate at 0.9% for this year, the slowest among Asian countries [3] - The Bank of Korea has maintained interest rates since a cut in May, contrasting with other regional countries [3] Group 4: Capital Flows - One potential strategy for supporting the won is for national pension institutions to sell US dollars, a tactic previously employed by the South Korean government [3] - Foreign investors have net sold $5.2 billion in local stocks this month, contributing to capital outflows and increased overseas investments by residents [3]

Group 1 - A $350 billion investment commitment to the U.S. is causing significant capital outflow from South Korea, negatively impacting investor sentiment [1][8] - The South Korean won has depreciated over 3% in the past three months, making it one of the worst-performing currencies in Asia [2][3] - Retail investors in South Korea are increasingly moving their funds into U.S. dollar-denominated stocks and gold due to fears of asset devaluation [1][5] Group 2 - Despite a remarkable bull market in the South Korean stock market, local retail investors remain unconvinced and are withdrawing their investments [6][7] - The uncertainty surrounding the U.S.-South Korea investment agreement and concerns about the South Korean economy are driving market anxiety [8][9] - The South Korean economy is projected to grow only 0.9% this year, the slowest growth since the COVID-19 pandemic, with rising household debt and real estate bubble concerns limiting monetary policy effectiveness [10]

Core Viewpoint - The South Korean won is identified as a "weak link" among emerging Asian currencies due to domestic economic weakness, narrowing interest rate spreads, and rising capital outflow risks [1] Group 1: Structural Characteristics of the Korean Won - The won is highly sensitive to global and U.S. demand, characterized by a high beta coefficient [1] - It has low interest rate levels and a high degree of capital account openness, making it particularly sensitive to changes in U.S. interest rates [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy Challenges - The Bank of Korea faces ongoing challenges in monetary policy, needing to balance between maintaining interest rates and potential rate cuts [1] - The current complex external environment complicates the decision-making process for the central bank [1] Group 3: Trade Relations and External Vulnerabilities - Lack of substantial progress in the U.S.-Korea trade agreement poses additional risks, with the U.S. demanding concessions that Korea may find difficult to accept [1] - South Korea's export reliance on key industries such as technology, automotive, and shipbuilding remains heavily dependent on the U.S. market, amplifying the won's external vulnerabilities [1] Group 4: Market Expectations and Inflation Outlook - Despite market expectations for a shift towards monetary easing by the Bank of Korea, caution is advised due to the complex inflation outlook [1] - The combination of a highly open capital account, weakening domestic economic conditions, and low interest rates suggests increased pressure for capital outflows [1] - Even if inflation eases, the central bank may limit the extent of rate cuts to maintain exchange rate stability [1]

Core Insights - The trend of capital flow from France to Luxembourg has been uninterrupted since the start of the election cycle last year, driven by political instability and the shadow of wealth tax, leading to unprecedented asset transfers by French entrepreneurs and wealthy families [1][4]. Group 1: Capital Flow Trends - Investment in Luxembourg life insurance products by French clients surged over 58% in 2024, reaching a historical high of €13.8 billion, indicating a strong preference for these financial instruments [1]. - The appeal of Luxembourg lies in its diverse product offerings and political and financial stability, which have become increasingly attractive to French investors amid ongoing political uncertainty [5][6]. Group 2: Political Context - The political turmoil in France has eroded economic expectations, with President Macron's administration facing challenges in implementing pro-business policies due to a lack of a majority in parliament [4]. - The recent downgrade of France's long-term foreign currency issuer default rating by S&P from "AA-" to "A+" reflects the growing fiscal challenges, including a projected budget deficit of 5.4% of GDP for 2025 [4]. Group 3: Wealth Tax Proposals - The current wealth tax proposals by the French Socialist Party are seen as politically motivated rather than economically beneficial, with experts suggesting that the focus should be on expanding the economy rather than merely redistributing wealth [2]. - The government plans to impose taxes on holding company structures and a one-time additional tax on high-income earners, which has caused panic among the wealthy, leading to increased consultations about moving assets to Luxembourg [5][7]. Group 4: Migration Trends - There is a resurgence of the "millionaire migration wave," with many wealthy individuals considering relocating to Switzerland and Luxembourg for stability and favorable tax conditions [7][8]. - According to a report, France is expected to experience a net outflow of 800 high-net-worth individuals, while countries like Italy and Switzerland are projected to benefit from significant inflows [8].