1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The mid - long - end of Tier 2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds of banks has recovered, and the curve of ordinary and perpetual bonds continues to steepen. The 2 - 3 - year ordinary and perpetual bonds are more favored by institutions. Considering the unclear geopolitical conflict pattern and inflation concerns, the 3Y - 2Y interval can be used as a key allocation area in the future [2][3][17]. - The trading volume of mid - long - term Tier 2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds has decreased, while the trading volume of urban investment bonds has increased significantly, driving the overall increase in the trading volume of ordinary and perpetual bonds [18][21]. - In primary issuance, the issuance of industrial bonds has increased, while the issuance of Tier 2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds remains at a low level. The issuance of science and innovation bonds has decreased compared with the previous period but still shows a significant year - on - year increase [26][29][30]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Secondary Market: Divergent Trends of Tier 2 Capital Bonds and Perpetual Bonds, and an Increase in the Trading Volume of Urban Investment Bonds 3.1.1 Market Trends - **Tier 2 Capital Bonds**: The yields of all maturities have generally declined, with the mid - long - end declining more than the short - end. The spreads have been comprehensively compressed, and the curve shows a co - existence of local steepening in the middle and flattening at the long - end [9]. - **Perpetual Bonds**: The yield and spread trends are similar to those of Tier 2 capital bonds. The 2 - 3 - year maturity has relatively high cost - effectiveness, while the long - term bonds are more volatile [10]. - **Ordinary and Perpetual Bonds**: The curve steepening is further strengthened. The yields of 1 - 5 - year maturities generally decline, and the long - end steepening is more significant [13][14]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: The yields of all maturities generally decline, and the curve steepening trend continues. The 2 - 3 - year maturity has a relatively large decline in yield [16]. 3.1.2 Trading Volume - **Tier 2 Capital Bonds and Perpetual Bonds**: The trading volume of mid - long - term bonds has decreased. The total trading volume of Tier 2 capital bonds has decreased by about 279 billion yuan, and that of perpetual bonds has decreased by about 252 billion yuan [18]. - **Ordinary and Perpetual Bonds**: The total trading volume has increased significantly, with an increase of more than 260 billion yuan. The trading volume of industrial bonds, urban investment bonds, and quasi - urban investment bonds has all increased to varying degrees [21]. - **High - Yield Urban Investment Bonds**: The high - yield trading last week was mainly concentrated in Shandong, Beijing, Sichuan, Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi and other places [25]. 3.2 Primary Issuance: Increased Issuance of Industrial Bonds, and Low - level Issuance of Tier 2 Capital Bonds and Perpetual Bonds - **Ordinary and Perpetual Bonds**: The total issuance last week was about 397 billion yuan, with a net financing of about 117 billion yuan. The issuance of industrial bonds has increased significantly, and the issuance of urban investment bonds has increased slightly [26]. - **Financial Bonds**: The total issuance last week was about 50.2 billion yuan, with a net financing of about 2.4 billion yuan. The issuance of securities company bonds is still the main force, and the issuance of Tier 2 capital bonds, commercial financial bonds, and TLAC non - capital bonds remains at a low level [29]. - **Science and Innovation Bonds**: The issuance last week was about 58.4 billion yuan, with a net financing of about 42.1 billion yuan. Although the issuance and net financing scale have declined compared with the previous period, they still show a significant year - on - year increase [30].

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - As of March 9, 2026, the valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds in the outstanding credit bonds are generally higher than other varieties [8]. - Compared with the previous week, the yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds have all declined, with the yield of private enterprise public perpetual bonds within 1 year falling by more than 4BP, and the yield of private perpetual bonds within 2 years in state - owned enterprise bonds showing a relatively large decline; the yields of state - owned enterprise real estate bonds are mainly decreasing [3][8]. - In financial bonds, the varieties with high valuation yields and spreads are the capital replenishment tools of urban and rural commercial banks and leasing company bonds. Compared with the previous week, the proportion of declining yields in financial bonds is lower than that in general credit bonds [4][8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Overall Outstanding Credit Bonds - **Valuation Yield and Spread Distribution**: Private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds have higher overall valuation yields and spreads. In financial bonds, the capital replenishment tools of urban and rural commercial banks and leasing company bonds have high valuation yields and spreads [8]. - **Yield Change Compared with Last Week**: Non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds' yields have all declined; state - owned enterprise real estate bonds' yields are mainly decreasing; financial bonds' yield decline proportion is lower than that of general credit bonds [3][4][8]. 3.2 Urban Investment Bonds 3.2.1 Public Urban Investment Bonds - **Valuation Yield and Spread Distribution**: The weighted average valuation yields in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are below 2.35%. Bonds with yields exceeding 4% are in Heilongjiang provincial, Guizhou prefecture - level cities and district - counties. Yunnan, Gansu, Shaanxi and other regions also have relatively high spreads [2][15]. - **Yield Change Compared with Last Week**: Yields have basically declined, with the average yield of varieties within 1 year falling by about 2.6BP. The varieties with relatively large decline in yields include 2 - 3 - year and 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual bonds in Guizhou prefecture - level cities, 1 - 2 - year non - perpetual bonds in Hebei provincial, and 2 - 3 - year non - perpetual bonds in Xinjiang district - counties [2][15]. 3.2.2 Private Urban Investment Bonds - **Valuation Yield and Spread Distribution**: The weighted average valuation yields in coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian are below 2.65%. Varieties with yields higher than 3.5% are in Guizhou prefecture - level cities, Gansu district - counties, Yunnan prefecture - level cities and district - counties, and these regions also have relatively high spreads [2][25]. - **Yield Change Compared with Last Week**: Most yields have declined, with the average yield of varieties within 1 year falling by 2.2BP. The varieties with relatively large decline in yields include 2 - 3 - year non - perpetual bonds in Guizhou district - counties, 2 - 3 - year perpetual bonds in Shaanxi district - counties, and non - perpetual bonds within 1 year in Liaoning prefecture - level cities and district - counties, corresponding to declines of 9.5BP, 6.7BP, 7.9BP and 8.4BP respectively [2][25]. 3.3 Industrial Bonds - **Valuation Yield and Spread Distribution**: The valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds are generally higher than other varieties [8]. - **Yield Change Compared with Last Week**: The yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds have all declined, with the yield of private enterprise public perpetual bonds within 1 year falling by more than 4BP. In state - owned enterprise bonds, the yield of private perpetual bonds within 2 years has a relatively large decline; the yields of state - owned enterprise real estate bonds are mainly decreasing, with the 3 - 5 - year private non - perpetual and 1 - 2 - year public perpetual varieties reducing by 3.1BP and 3.9BP respectively [3][8]. 3.4 Financial Bonds - **Valuation Yield and Spread Distribution**: The varieties with high valuation yields and spreads are the capital replenishment tools of urban and rural commercial banks and leasing company bonds [4][8]. - **Yield Change Compared with Last Week**: The proportion of declining yields in financial bonds is lower than that in general credit bonds. Leasing bonds are relatively advantageous recently, with the yields of public and private perpetual bonds within 1 year falling by 6.8BP and 4.4BP respectively. The performance of bank sub - bonds shows obvious differentiation between terms. There is still a certain allocation preference for varieties within 2 years, while varieties over 2 years have seen significant adjustments. The yields of 3 - 5 - year perpetual bonds of national and joint - stock banks have rebounded by more than 4BP. Commercial financial bonds within 1 year are better than second - tier perpetual bonds of national and joint - stock banks of the same term, with the yield decline of joint - stock bank and city commercial bank varieties around 4BP. The yields of securities company bonds also show a downward trend, with the short - end private perpetual and public non - perpetual sub - bonds having a yield decline of about 5BP [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the interest rate differential will be a major driver of the USD/JPY exchange rate following the resolution of political uncertainty in Japan due to the recent House of Representatives election [1] - The ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida achieved a decisive victory in the election, which is expected to influence market dynamics [1] - Despite potential short-term caution from domestic institutions due to the end of the current fiscal year, demand for the yen may rebound in the new fiscal year [1] Group 2 - Foreign investors' interest in Japanese government bonds, particularly those hedged against foreign exchange risk, is likely to remain stable due to the suppression of U.S. bond yields by the Federal Reserve's accommodative policies [1]

Market Overview - From late January to early February, significant global events disrupted asset pricing, leading to fluctuations in gold and silver prices, and a notable decline of 2.48% in the Shanghai Composite Index on February 2[20] - The domestic bond market saw a window for growth, with the yield on 30-year government bonds decreasing by 4 basis points (bp) to 2.22%[20] Bond Market Characteristics - The current bond market is characterized by three main features: a decline in risk appetite, ample liquidity, and favorable supply-demand dynamics[2] - Risk appetite has weakened, with the performance of risk assets declining compared to mid-December to mid-January, leading to a shift of funds back to fixed income[2] - Despite an increase in bond supply in February, demand remains strong, with government bonds seeing good subscription rates and a high coverage ratio of over 12 times for some issuances[2] Inflation Concerns - Inflation remains a key concern, with January's Producer Price Index (PPI) expected to show a month-on-month increase of approximately 0.3%, driven by rising commodity prices[3] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is anticipated to rebound significantly in February due to the effects of the Spring Festival, with both year-on-year and month-on-month growth expected to rise[3] Yield Dynamics - The 10-year government bond yield is currently stable at around 1.80%, indicating resistance to a systemic decline in interest rates[20] - The yield spread between 30-year and 10-year government bonds has compressed from 48bp to 44bp, driven by buying interest from funds and smaller banks[4] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected adjustments in monetary policy, liquidity changes, and fiscal policy shifts that could impact market stability[5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The "Guojin Securities Fixed Income - Bond Market Micro - trading Thermometer" reading continued to rise to 57%, up 3 percentage points from the previous period. Some indicators' positions increased, while others decreased. The proportion of indicators in the over - heated range remained at 35% [15][21]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Micro - trading Thermometer Reading - The micro - trading thermometer reading continued to rise to 57%. The positions of institutional leverage, policy spread, bond fund profit - taking pressure, stock - bond ratio, and overall market turnover rate increased by 48, 18, 18, 16, and 12 percentage points respectively. The TL/T long - short ratio and commodity ratio positions also rose by 11 percentage points. However, the position values of fund - small and medium - sized bank buying volume, long - term treasury bond trading volume ratio, and listed company wealth management buying volume decreased by 33, 18, and 15 percentage points respectively [3][15]. 3.2. Proportion of Indicators in the Over - heated Range - Among the 20 micro - indicators, 7 (35%) were in the over - heated range, 7 (35%) were in the neutral range, and 6 (30%) were in the cold range. The long - term treasury bond trading volume ratio and listed company wealth management buying volume dropped from the over - heated range to the cold range; institutional leverage and policy spread rose from the neutral range to the over - heated range; the overall market turnover rate rose from the cold range to the neutral range [4][21]. 3.3. Long - term Treasury Bond Trading Volume Ratio - In the trading heat indicators, the proportion of indicators in the over - heated range remained at 67%, the proportion in the neutral range rose to 33%, and the proportion in the cold range dropped to 0%. The overall market turnover rate position increased by 12 percentage points, rising from the cold range to the neutral range; institutional leverage position increased by 48 percentage points, rising from the neutral range to the over - heated range; the long - term treasury bond trading volume ratio position decreased by 18 percentage points, dropping from the over - heated range to the neutral range [6][22]. 3.4. Bond Fund Profit - taking Pressure - In the institutional behavior indicators, the proportion of indicators in the over - heated range dropped to 25%, the proportion in the neutral range remained at 13%, and the proportion in the cold range rose to 63%. The listed company wealth management buying volume position decreased by 15 percentage points to 58%, dropping from the over - heated range to the neutral range; the fund - small and medium - sized bank buying volume position decreased by 33 percentage points to 31%, dropping from the neutral range to the cold range [7][26]. 3.5. Policy Spread - The yield of 3 - year treasury bonds continued to decline, the policy spread narrowed by 2bp to 0bp, and the position value rose slightly by 18 percentage points to 76%, rising from the neutral range to the over - heated range. The credit spread and agricultural development - state - owned development spread remained the same as the previous period, the IRS - SHIBOR 3M spread widened by 3bp, and the average spread of the three widened slightly by 1bp to 17bp. Its position value decreased by 4 percentage points to 61%, still in the neutral range [8][32]. 3.6. Stock - Bond Ratio - Among the ratio indicators, the proportion of indicators in the cold range remained at 75%, and the proportion in the neutral range remained at 25%. The position values of stock - bond, commodity, and real estate ratios increased by 16, 11, and 18 percentage points to 57%, 56%, and 51% respectively, all still in the neutral range [9][34].

Core Viewpoint - The Australian dollar (AUD) has shown strong performance against G10 currencies, reaching a three-year high against the US dollar, supported by policy divergence, commodity prices, and economic resilience [1][2]. Group 1: Currency Performance - As of January 28, the AUD/USD exchange rate reached 0.7010 before slightly retreating to around 0.6997, marking a nearly 4% increase year-to-date [1]. - The AUD/CNY exchange rate was reported at 4.8520, down 0.4852% from the previous trading day, with a daily high of 4.8852 and a low of 4.8520 [1]. Group 2: Policy Divergence - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has maintained a benchmark interest rate of 3.6% and indicated plans for potential rate hikes in 2026, contrasting with the US Federal Reserve's recent rate cuts [1][2]. - The interest rate differential between Australia and the US has widened to a new high since 2022, attracting cross-border capital inflows that support the AUD [1]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - Australia's economy demonstrated resilience with the addition of 65,200 full-time jobs in December 2025, leading to a drop in the unemployment rate to 4.1% [2]. - The fourth quarter CPI data showed a month-on-month increase of 0.6% and a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, reinforcing expectations for interest rate hikes [2]. Group 4: Commodity Prices - The AUD is closely linked to commodity prices, with recent highs in gold and copper, stable nickel prices, and iron ore prices holding above $130 per ton, benefiting Australia's trade balance [1]. - The strong performance of commodities, driven by recovering demand from China and supply-side disruptions, is expected to continue supporting the AUD [1]. Group 5: Market Predictions - Financial institutions are optimistic about the AUD's future, with predictions from various banks suggesting it may reach 0.70 against the USD by the end of March 2026 [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The market has complex trends with different varieties showing various performances such as oscillation, strength, or weakness, and is affected by multiple factors including geopolitical situations, supply - demand relationships, and cost changes [3]. 3. Summary by Variety Metals - **Zinc (ZN2603)**: Oscillation with a bullish bias, overseas smelting cost increase drives the price up, hold cross - market reverse arbitrage [3]. - **Methanol (MA2605)**: Oscillation with a bullish bias, pay attention to geopolitical changes and take profit on long positions when the situation eases [3]. - **Iron Ore (I2605)**: Weak adjustment, Vale's accident but the price is still under pressure, short positions can be set up around 800 [3]. - **Palm Oil (P2605)**: Short - term bullish, may try to break through 9300 [3]. - **Gold (AU2604)**: Bullish oscillation, take profit on long positions at high prices, buy out - of - the - money call options [3]. - **Copper (CU2603)**: CL premium narrows and spot discount widens, take profit on long positions at high prices, and focus on the 99000 - 100000 support level [3]. - **Aluminum (AL2603)**: The dollar drops to a four - year low, driving the price up strongly. Wait for a pullback to set up long positions in the 23500 - 25000 range [3]. - **Tin (SN2603)**: The price rises at the end of the session but spot trading is cold. Be cautious in the short - term, consider low - buying after the sentiment stabilizes [3]. - **Nickel (NI2602)**: The driving force is limited after the news is digested, conduct range - bound trading in the 140000 - 150000 range [3]. - **Stainless Steel (SS2603)**: Oscillation adjustment, the main contract ranges from 14200 to 15000 [3]. - **Industrial Silicon (Si2605)**: Spot price stabilizes, futures price rises and then falls, the main contract ranges from 8200 to 9200 [3]. Energy and Chemicals - **PX (PX2603)**: High - level oscillation before the holiday, short - term range is 7100 - 7500, bullish in the medium - term [3]. - **PTA (TA2605)**: High - level oscillation before the holiday, short - term range is 5100 - 5400, bullish in the medium - term [3]. - **Short - fiber (PF2603)**: Follow raw materials, do positive arbitrage in TA5 - 9, shrink processing fees at high levels [3]. - **Bottle Chips (PR2603)**: Multiple devices are under maintenance and factories are destocking, processing fees are supported, ranging from 400 - 550 yuan/ton [3]. - **Ethanol (EG2605)**: Positive arbitrage opportunity, sell out - of - the - money put options EG2605 - P - 3800 at high prices [3]. - **Pure Benzene (BZ2603)**: Supply - demand improves but high inventory suppresses, wait and see, shrink the EB - BZ spread at high prices [3]. - **Styrene (EB2603)**: Supply - demand weakens and high valuation pressures the price, wait and see, shrink the EB - BZ spread at high prices [3]. - **LLDPE (L2605)**: Trading volume decreases, wait and see [3]. - **PP (PP2605)**: Supply - demand is weak, price oscillates, wait and see [3]. - **Caustic Soda (SH2603)**: Supply pressure is high, price center moves down, short on rebounds [3]. - **PVC (V2605)**: May enter wide - range oscillation, short - term low - buying, wait and see on short positions [3]. - **Urea (UR2605)**: Take profit on long positions, short at high prices [3]. - **Soda Ash (SA2605)**: Oscillation is weak, wait and see [3]. - **Glass (FG2605)**: Supply - demand is weak, pay attention to production lines and inventory changes, wait and see [3]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal (M2605)**: Strong bottom support, range oscillation [3]. - **Live Pigs (FH2603)**: Supply - demand game intensifies, range oscillation [3]. - **Corn (C2603)**: Oscillation [3]. - **Sugar (SR2605)**: Spot trading slows down, range - bound with a bearish bias [3]. - **Cotton (CF2605)**: Spot is stable, pay attention to the support at 14400 - 14500 [3]. - **Eggs (JD2603)**: Spot is stable with a bullish bias, range oscillation [3]. - **Apples (AP2605)**: Demand increases, participate in the rebound with a light position [3]. - **Red Dates (CJ2605)**: Stocking is nearing the end, range - bound with a bearish bias [3]. Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures (IF2603, IC2603, IH2603, IM2603)**: Broad - based indexes oscillate in a range, theme industries rise structurally, control portfolio risks and reduce long positions [3]. - **Treasury Bond Futures (T2603, TF2603, TS2603, TL2603)**: The bond market is in an oscillatory pattern, conduct range - bound operations, and pay attention to positive arbitrage in TL and T contracts [3]. - **Precious Metals Futures (AU2604, AG2604, PT2606, PD2606)**: The price trends of precious metals diverge, take profit on gold long positions at high prices, and be careful with silver and platinum [3]. Building Materials - **Steel (RB2605)**: Steel price is stable, the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar widens, hold long positions on the spread [3]. - **Coking Coal (JM2605)**: Coal prices in Shanxi loosen, Mongolian coal price falls from a high, take a bearish view on single - side trading, do long coking coal and short coke [3]. - **Coke (J2605)**: Coke price increase is hard to implement, take a bearish view on single - side trading, do long coking coal and short coke [3]. - **Silicon Ferrosilicon (SF603)**: No major supply - demand contradiction, cost may rise, wide - range oscillation [3]. - **Manganese Silicon (SM605)**: Ore replenishment is nearly over, supply - demand improves, wide - range oscillation [3]. - **Alumina (AO2605)**: Local alumina plants have frequent overhauls, sell out - of - the - money put options at the price lower limit and short at high prices [3].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - After the release of economic data for December and the fourth quarter last week, with a Q4 GDP growth rate of 4.5% and a full - year GDP growth rate of 5% in 2025, the A - share market cooled, MLF had a net injection of 70 billion yuan, the bond market continued to rebound, and ultra - long bonds made up for lost ground. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased significantly last week, and the term spread of ultra - long bonds flattened while the variety spread showed mixed changes [1][12][42]. - For the 30 - year treasury bond, as of January 23, the spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 46BP, at a historically low level. Considering the economic situation and other factors, the bond market is more likely to fluctuate, and the 30 - 10 spread is expected to oscillate at a high level in the near future [2][13]. - For the 20 - year CDB bond, as of January 23, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 14BP, at a historically extremely low position. The bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to have narrow - range oscillations [3][14]. Summary by Directory Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - After the release of December and Q4 economic data last week, with Q4 GDP growth at 4.5% and full - year 2025 GDP growth at 5%, A - shares cooled, MLF had a net injection of 70 billion yuan, the bond market rebounded, and ultra - long bonds made up for lost ground. Trading activity increased significantly, the term spread flattened, and the variety spread showed mixed changes [1][12][42]. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bond**: As of January 23, the 30 - 10 spread was 46BP, at a historically low level. In December, the economic downward pressure eased, with an estimated GDP growth of about 4.5% and a 0.4% increase from November. CPI was 0.8% and PPI was - 1.9%, and deflation risk continued to ease. The bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the 30 - 10 spread is expected to oscillate at a high level [2][13]. - **20 - year CDB Bond**: As of January 23, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 14BP, at a historically extremely low position. December economic data showed easing downward pressure, and deflation risk continued to ease. The bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to have narrow - range oscillations [3][14]. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds was 24.4 trillion. As of December 31, ultra - long bonds with a remaining term over 14 years totaled 24.4329 trillion (excluding asset - backed securities and project revenue notes), accounting for 15.1% of the total bond balance. Local government bonds and treasury bonds were the main varieties. In terms of remaining term, the 30 - year variety had the highest proportion [15]. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week (January 19 - 23, 2026), the issuance of ultra - long bonds increased significantly, totaling 10.12 billion yuan. By variety, only local government bonds were issued, amounting to 10.12 billion yuan. By term, 2.4 billion yuan was issued with a 15 - year term, 41.9 billion yuan with a 20 - year term, and 58.8 billion yuan with a 30 - year term [20]. This Week's Scheduled Issuance - The announced ultra - long bond issuance plan for this week totals 18.77 billion yuan, including 18.47 billion yuan of ultra - long local government bonds and 0.3 billion yuan of ultra - long medium - term notes [25]. Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, ultra - long bonds were very actively traded, with a trading volume of 1.0926 trillion yuan, accounting for 12.3% of the total bond trading volume. Compared with the previous week, the trading volume increased by 213.1 billion yuan, and the proportion increased by 2.5% [28]. Yield - After the release of economic data, the bond market rebounded, and ultra - long bonds made up for lost ground. Yields of treasury bonds, CDB bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds of different terms changed to varying degrees [42]. Spread Analysis - **Term Spread**: The term spread of ultra - long bonds flattened last week, with an absolute level on the low side. The 30 - 10 spread of benchmark treasury bonds was 46BP, the same as the previous week, and the spread was at the 34th percentile since 2010 [50]. - **Variety Spread**: The variety spread of ultra - long bonds showed mixed changes last week, with an absolute level on the low side. The spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the treasury bond was 14BP, and the spread between the 20 - year railway bond and the treasury bond was 21BP, with changes of - 1BP and 1BP respectively compared with the previous week, at the 11th and 17th percentiles since 2010 [51]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract TL2603 of the 30 - year treasury bond futures closed at 112.30 yuan, an increase of 1.03%. The total trading volume was 463,100 lots (- 79,636 lots), and the open interest was 140,500 lots (+ 536 lots). The trading volume decreased significantly compared with the previous week, while the open interest increased slightly [56].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Gold: Cautiously bullish [8] - Silver: Neutral [8] - Arbitrage: Short the gold-silver ratio on rallies [9] - Options: Hold off [9] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Geopolitical risks have cooled down, causing precious metals to rise and then fall. The market risk sentiment has converged, but the trading focus remains on geopolitical factors. The demand logic for gold investment remains unchanged, and the gold price is expected to be mainly in a volatile and slightly stronger pattern. Silver is expected to maintain a volatile pattern due to the slight cooling of risk sentiment [1][8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - Geopolitical aspect: The Greenland crisis has taken a turn. US President Trump announced an agreement framework on the Greenland issue with NATO Secretary-General Lute. If implemented, it will benefit the US and all NATO members. Trump will not implement the originally scheduled tariff measures on February 1st. Affected by this news, US stocks rose sharply, with all three major indexes rising more than 1%. The EU leaders' emergency summit will be held as planned on the evening of January 22nd local time [1]. - Economic outlook: Most economists expect the Fed to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged this quarter and may remain on hold until Fed Chairman Powell's term ends in May. This view has shifted significantly from last month when most respondents expected at least one rate cut before March. However, most economists still expect at least two rate cuts later this year [1]. Futures Quotes and Trading Volumes - On January 21, 2026, the Shanghai Gold main contract opened at 1063.00 yuan/gram, closed at 1092.30 yuan/gram, a change of 3.03% from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 41,087 lots, and the open interest was 129,725 lots. In the overnight session, it opened at 1097.00 yuan/gram and closed at 1091.80 yuan/gram, a 0.05% decline from the afternoon closing price [2]. - On January 21, 2026, the Shanghai Silver main contract opened at 23,660.00 yuan/kilogram, closed at 23,131.00 yuan/kilogram, a change of 0.30% from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 870,541 lots, and the open interest was 301,919 lots. In the overnight session, it opened at 23,037 yuan/kilogram and closed at 22,938 yuan/kilogram, an 0.83% decline from the afternoon closing price [2]. US Treasury Yield and Spread Monitoring - On January 21, 2026, the US 10-year Treasury yield closed at 4.239%, unchanged from the previous trading day. The spread between the 10-year and 2-year Treasuries was 0.661%, also unchanged from the previous trading day [3]. Changes in Positions and Trading Volumes of Gold and Silver on the Shanghai Futures Exchange - On the Au2604 contract, the long positions changed by 14,122 lots compared to the previous day, and the short positions changed by 6,877 lots. The total trading volume of Shanghai Gold contracts on the previous trading day was 546,827 lots, a change of 93.32% from the previous trading day [4]. - On the Ag2604 contract, the long positions changed by -4,635 lots, and the short positions changed by -3,634 lots. The total trading volume of silver contracts on the previous trading day was 1,948,125 lots, a change of 23.03% from the previous trading day [4]. Precious Metals ETF Position Tracking - The gold ETF position was 1,081.66 tons, unchanged from the previous trading day. The silver ETF position was 16,222 tons, an increase of 149 tons from the previous trading day [5]. Precious Metals Arbitrage Tracking - On January 21, 2026, the domestic gold premium was -6.09 yuan/gram, and the domestic silver premium was -709.99 yuan/kilogram. The price ratio of the main gold and silver contracts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was about 47.22, a change of 2.72% from the previous trading day. The overseas gold-silver ratio was 49.36, a change of -1.58% from the previous trading day [6]. Fundamentals - On January 21, 2026, the trading volume of gold on the Shanghai Gold Exchange T+d market was 95,478 kilograms, a change of 108.84% from the previous trading day. The silver trading volume was 422,976 kilograms, a change of -1.38% from the previous trading day. The gold delivery volume was 11,872 kilograms, and the silver delivery volume was 60 kilograms [7]. Strategy - Gold: The gold price is expected to be mainly in a volatile and slightly stronger pattern, and the oscillation range of the Au2604 contract may be between 1070 yuan/gram - 1150 yuan/gram [8]. - Silver: The silver price is expected to maintain a volatile pattern, and the oscillation range of the Ag2604 contract may be between 22,700 yuan/kilogram - 23,700 yuan/kilogram [8][9]. - Arbitrage: Short the gold-silver ratio on rallies [9]. - Options: Hold off [9].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The focus is on the bond market, particularly the performance of the 30-year government bonds and their relative attractiveness compared to other debt instruments such as local government bonds and credit loans [1][2][4]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Weak Performance of 30-Year Bonds**: The 30-year government bonds are underperforming due to a widening yield spread compared to 10-year bonds (from 40 basis points to over 45 basis points) and low historical spreads with local government bonds, indicating a lack of attractiveness in the current market environment [2][5]. 2. **Negative Premium Factors**: The bonds exhibit a "negative premium" due to their high liquidity and elasticity, which are typically favorable traits but have become detrimental in a rising interest rate environment. This makes them more susceptible to short-selling [2][5]. 3. **Market Dynamics**: There is a shift in funding structure, with capital flowing out of the banking system into wealth management and insurance sectors, leading to increased selling pressure on high liquidity assets like the 30-year bonds [2][5]. 4. **Investment Strategy Recommendations**: - Focus on local government bonds or credit loans with slightly lower ratings but longer durations, as these are expected to perform more stably in the current market [1][6]. - Utilize short-term credit loans for hedging purposes to mitigate risks [6]. - Consider older issues of long-term government bonds that still offer some yield advantage [6]. 5. **Future Yield Spread Expectations**: The yield spreads between the 30-year bonds and other instruments (local bonds, 10-year bonds, and credit loans) are expected to continue widening, with limited short-term recovery windows [7]. 6. **Market Behavior Around Holidays**: Investors are likely to shift towards low-volatility assets around the Spring Festival, increasing demand for credit loans and local bonds, which can provide stable returns [8]. 7. **Credit Bond Market Trends**: The credit bond market is showing strong buying interest despite short-term funding constraints, with significant increases in trading volumes and a focus on medium to long-term assets [9][11]. 8. **Institutional Behavior**: There is a divergence in institutional behavior, with short-term assets being dominated by funds and wealth management, while medium to long-term assets are being accumulated by funds and insurance companies [13]. Additional Important Insights - **Yield Movements**: The yield on one-year AAA medium-term notes fluctuated between 1.69% and 1.71%, indicating a lack of downward momentum despite strong institutional demand [11]. - **Market Risks**: The bond market faces risks from potential valuation corrections due to cooling equity markets and the risk of forced redemptions leading to valuation compression [16]. - **Investment Focus for 2026**: Recommendations include focusing on sectors supported by national industrial policies and those with growth potential, particularly in technology and resource sectors [17][18]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the current state of the bond market, investment strategies, and future expectations.