长江，自唐古拉山的冰川发端，一路向东奔流6300多公里，滋养着沿岸11个省区市的锦绣山河，孕育了 源远流长的中华文明。 曾几何时，这条中华民族的母亲河承载了过重的发展负荷——过度捕捞让"江豚吹浪立，沙鸟得鱼闲"的 景象渐少，无序开发令"山随平野尽，江入大荒流"的壮阔减色。 "推动长江经济带发展必须从中华民族长远利益考虑""要把修复长江生态环境摆在压倒性位置，共抓大 保护，不搞大开发"。2016年1月5日，习近平总书记在重庆召开推动长江经济带发展座谈会并发表重要 讲话，绘就了长江经济带发展的宏伟蓝图。 过去10年来，检察机关以习近平生态文明思想和习近平法治思想为指导，立足"四大检察"综合一体履 职，既依法严厉打击违法犯罪，又推动生态环境系统修复和源头治理，将"共抓大保护、不搞大开发"战 略要求转化为有力司法举措，为长江经济带高质量发展提供坚实法治保障。 司法理念之变 从"末端惩处"到"源头守护" 在岳阳县，检察机关办理的谭某等人非法捕捞案中，不仅追究了10名被告人的刑事责任，还通过刑事附 带民事公益诉讼，判决其承担生态环境修复费用1344.8万元。这笔巨额赔偿金被用于购买446万尾鱼苗 投放东洞庭湖，实现了"谁 ...

此次靠离泊时间互通机制的落地，离不开浙江省、上海市行业主管部门与港口企业的协同发力。 据浙江省交通运输厅1月28日消息，1月27日，法国达飞海运集团的"莲花"轮稳稳靠泊宁波舟山港梅山港 区，码头桥吊随即精准对位集装箱开始装卸作业，整个流程无缝衔接、高效运转。这种高效协同得益于 近期宁波舟山港和上海港实现的互为上下港船舶靠离泊时间互通机制。 此项机制落地后，这一困境得以有效改善。通过直接的数据互通，两港可提前精准掌握船舶动态，码头 能够科学规划泊位资源、优化装卸作业流程，提升作业效率。 据悉，此项机制创新不仅打破了两港间的数据孤岛、推动资源优化配置，更能为区域物流畅通提供有力 支撑、助力降低社会综合物流成本，通过发挥长三角通江达海、承东启西的区位优势，为统筹国内国际 双循环提供关键支撑。 下一步，浙江省交通运输厅与上海市交通委将以此为突破，推动建立两地多式联运领域常态化合作机 制，逐步实现海事监管、气象预警等更多领域的数据共享与协同联动，为上下游企业提供更完善、更优 质的供应链一体化服务，为长三角一体化高质量发展贡献更大力量。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 为深入落实长三角一体化和长江经济带高质量发展国家战略 ...

Core Points - The first plenary meeting of the Wuhan delegation for the 14th Provincial People's Congress was held on January 26, with Sheng Yuechun elected as the head of the delegation and three others as deputy heads [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of the Provincial People's Congress in the political life of the province and called for representatives to fulfill their constitutional duties with a strong sense of political responsibility and historical mission [1] - The representatives were urged to focus on implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping during his inspection of Hubei, aiming to contribute to the high-quality development of Hubei [1] Summary by Sections - **Delegation Leadership**: Sheng Yuechun was elected as the head of the Wuhan delegation, with three deputies appointed [1] - **Meeting Significance**: The meeting highlighted the significance of the Provincial People's Congress as a major event in the political life of the province [1] - **Responsibilities of Representatives**: Representatives were encouraged to embrace their roles with a strong political commitment and to actively participate in discussions and decision-making processes [1] - **Focus on Development Goals**: The meeting called for collective efforts to support Hubei's strategic goals in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and to contribute to the province's economic and social development plans [1] - **Discipline and Conduct**: Emphasis was placed on maintaining meeting discipline and ensuring a clean and respectful atmosphere during the congress [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt over the past decade has focused on ecological priority and green development, leading to significant improvements in water management and environmental protection [1] Group 1: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - A comprehensive flood and drought disaster prevention system has been established in the Yangtze River basin, significantly enhancing flood control capabilities with over 52,000 reservoirs and a total storage capacity of approximately 400 billion cubic meters [2][4] - The joint scheduling of 132 water projects, including reservoirs and flood storage areas, has transitioned from single flood control to multi-objective management, improving overall water resource efficiency [2] - The digital twin system for flood and drought management has improved forecasting accuracy to 90% for key river sections, extending the effective forecasting period to 3-7 days [2][4] Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The ecological restoration of the Yangtze River is a top priority, with measures taken to ensure ecological flow and health of rivers and lakes [5][6] - Over 607 cross-provincial rivers and lakes have been assessed for ecological flow, with a compliance rate exceeding 97% from 2021 to 2024 [6][7] - Significant actions have been taken to restore 17 rivers and lakes, improve water quality, and eliminate illegal sand mining activities, resulting in a substantial increase in the safety of drinking water sources [7] Group 3: Water Resource Management - The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission has prioritized water conservation, achieving a 50% reduction in water usage per unit of GDP over the past decade [8] - The unconventional water utilization has increased from 1.279 billion cubic meters to 5.335 billion cubic meters, reflecting improved efficiency in water resource management [8] Group 4: Socioeconomic Benefits - The Yangtze River has been transformed into a "happy river," benefiting local populations through improved water quality and environmental conditions [9][12] - The GDP of the region has more than doubled, with the proportion of national GDP rising from 42.2% to 47.3%, and per capita disposable income increasing by 91% [11] - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 75.5 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting approximately 118 million people [12] Group 5: Cultural and Heritage Preservation - Efforts have been made to protect and promote the cultural heritage of the Yangtze River, enhancing the integration of traditional culture with modern development [15]

Core Viewpoint - The "Ten-Year Fishing Ban on the Yangtze River" is a critical decision aimed at promoting high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt and restoring the ecological vitality of the river, marking its tenth anniversary this year [1]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The fishing ban has been in place for five years, with proper resettlement of displaced fishermen and steady improvement in the ecological environment, leading to significant achievements in biodiversity [1]. - Despite improvements, there are still 99 historically recorded fish species that have not been found, and top predators like the Yangtze River dolphin and the Chinese paddlefish are functionally extinct [2]. - The integrity index of aquatic life in the Yangtze River has only improved from "no fish" to "poor," indicating that ecological restoration remains a long-term and challenging process [2]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - A collaborative approach involving government, departments, and society is essential for the protection of the Yangtze River, requiring the breaking down of administrative barriers and enhancing inter-departmental coordination [3]. - Strengthening law enforcement against illegal fishing and promoting public awareness through effective communication are crucial for fostering a supportive social atmosphere for the fishing ban [3]. Group 3: Systematic Improvements - To enhance the effectiveness of the fishing ban, there is a need to protect and restore riparian vegetation, which serves as an important ecological barrier for the river [4]. - A scientific evaluation system should be established to monitor changes in aquatic resources dynamically, focusing on sensitive ecological areas [4]. - Modernizing law enforcement capabilities by incorporating technology such as AI and drones is necessary to improve efficiency and accuracy in combating illegal fishing [4]. Group 4: Long-term Mechanisms - Establishing a long-term mechanism is vital for the sustainability of the fishing ban, including ensuring the continued support and employment of displaced fishermen [5]. - Successful cases of fishermen transitioning to eco-tourism and green agriculture demonstrate the potential for a win-win situation between personal development and ecological protection [5]. - The emphasis on implementing the fishing ban in the 14th Five-Year Plan reflects a commitment to ongoing efforts and the need for collective action to safeguard the river [5].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt over the past decade has been significantly influenced by cultural protection and transmission, showcasing a transformation that integrates historical heritage with modern technology and tourism [1][12]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The Baidong Liang underwater museum has implemented innovative protection methods for ancient inscriptions, utilizing a "pressure-free container" principle to preserve cultural artifacts in situ [3][5]. - Over the past ten years, 1,335 cultural heritage protection projects have been completed in the Three Gorges area, with over 200,000 artifacts unearthed and 34 museums established [5][9]. - The integration of technology has enhanced the visibility and clarity of cultural relics, allowing for better public engagement and understanding of historical significance [5][12]. Group 2: Cultural Tourism Development - The Yangtze River cruise industry has evolved, with larger vessels and a more international tourist demographic, emphasizing cultural exploration along the river [7][9]. - The establishment of the "Beautiful Yangtze River Three Gorges Cultural Tourism Industry Alliance" aims to connect various districts along the river, promoting cultural tourism and enhancing visitor experiences [7][9]. - The construction of the Yangtze National Cultural Park has begun, integrating natural landscapes with historical narratives, particularly in cities like Jiujiang [9][10]. Group 3: Innovation in Traditional Crafts - The traditional craft of iron painting in Wuhu has seen a revival, with modern design techniques being introduced by younger artisans, leading to increased tourist interest and economic growth [10][12]. - The past decade has seen a shift from traditional apprenticeship to institutional training for crafts, with nearly 700 students trained in iron painting techniques [12][14]. - Various regions have explored innovative paths for intangible cultural heritage, integrating traditional crafts with modern market demands, thus ensuring their sustainability and relevance [14]. Group 4: Cultural Integration and Future Prospects - The Yangtze River culture reflects a blend of diverse traditions, showcasing the continuous evolution and innovation of Chinese civilization over the past 5,000 years [14]. - The ongoing cultural initiatives aim to create a vibrant cultural landscape that resonates with both historical significance and contemporary relevance, fostering a shared national identity [14].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt must prioritize the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, emphasizing ecological restoration and protection over large-scale development [1] Summary by Sections Strategic Importance - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a significant decision made by the central leadership, impacting the overall national development strategy [1] - Over the past decade, the leadership has held four meetings focused on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, evolving from "promoting" to "further promoting" the initiative [1] Ecological and Economic Progress - The region, covering approximately 2.05 million square kilometers and spanning 11 provinces, has seen substantial progress in ecological protection and economic transformation [1] - The "High-Quality Development Index of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (2025)" reached 155.16, an increase of 43.18 since 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 4.16% [1] - The Green Development Index reached 116.87, up 15.12 since 2015, maintaining a steady annual growth of 1.75% [1] - The Innovation Development Index reached 200.90, an increase of 19.03 from the previous year, with an average annual growth of 7.4% compared to 2015 [1] - The Coordinated Development Index reached 120.83, up 13.63 since 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 1.51% [1] - The Open Development Index reached 151.90, maintaining a steady annual growth of 2.51% since 2015 [1] - The Shared Development Index reached 183.95, an increase of 70.61 since 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 6.24% [1] Case Studies and Examples - The removal of 45 chemical enterprises in Changzhou, Jiangsu, transformed an "industrial rust belt" into an "ecological embroidery belt," leading to new business models like "Eastern Carbon Valley" and "Innovative Pharmaceutical Valley" [1] - The renovation of the Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan, introduced modern facilities, making it a popular destination for visitors [1] - Guizhou established a leading low-cost, high-reliability data center, supporting the high-quality development of big data [1] Future Outlook - By 2035, the Yangtze River Economic Belt aims to become a golden economic belt characterized by better ecology, smoother transportation, coordinated economy, and more scientific mechanisms [1] - The strategy's tenth anniversary serves as a new starting point to reinforce the commitment to ecological protection and sustainable development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport plans to enhance the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt through infrastructure upgrades and digital transformation initiatives [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The implementation of trunk channel capacity expansion and upgrading projects will be prioritized [1] - There will be a focus on accelerating the construction of high-grade tributary channels to eliminate bottlenecks in water transport [1] Group 2: Port and Logistics Enhancement - Efforts will continue to improve the capabilities of port hubs, aiming to create a well-structured and efficient multi-level port system [1] Group 3: Digital Transformation - A significant push will be made for the renewal of water transport infrastructure and its digital transformation to promote high-quality development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has made significant progress in high-quality development over the past decade, focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable growth, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping's call for "big protection" and "no large-scale development" [1]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Protection - The Jiangjin District has transformed its approach to protecting the Yangtze River, implementing ecological restoration measures along the riverbanks and creating artificial fish habitats, resulting in a significant increase in fish populations [2][3]. - The district has established a comprehensive ecological protection network using smart monitoring systems, including 67 AI warning points and regular drone patrols, ensuring effective oversight of key water areas [2]. Group 2: Economic Development and Trade - Jiangjin has successfully opened a new trade route via the "sea-rail-river" transport system, facilitating the import of goods and enhancing the efficiency of logistics operations [4]. - The district is actively promoting high-quality port development while balancing ecological preservation, showcasing a model of sustainable industrial growth along the Yangtze River [5]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation - The chemical industry in Jiujiang has undergone a green transformation, with significant reductions in pollutant emissions and a focus on sustainable practices, leading to the establishment of numerous national-level green factories [6][8]. - Jiujiang Petrochemical has achieved a 50.5% increase in crude oil processing while reducing pollutants by 90.7% compared to ten years ago, demonstrating the effectiveness of its environmental initiatives [7]. Group 4: Renewable Energy and New Industries - Anhui Province is accelerating its transition to renewable energy and energy-saving industries, with a target of selling 900,000 new energy vehicles by 2025, positioning itself as a leader in the sector [10]. - The province's strategic emerging industries contribute over 60% to its industrial economic growth, highlighting the shift towards greener manufacturing practices [12]. Group 5: Tourism and Local Development - In Lishui, the transformation of abandoned quarries into cultural and recreational spaces has boosted local tourism, creating economic opportunities for residents [13][14]. - The region's focus on ecological preservation and cultural heritage has led to a significant increase in tourist visits, enhancing the livelihoods of local communities [15]. Group 6: Community Engagement and Quality of Life - In Shanghai's Chongming District, improvements in the ecological environment have attracted younger generations back to their hometowns, fostering community engagement and local tourism [16][18]. - The development of community facilities and eco-friendly practices has resulted in increased visitor numbers and economic benefits for local residents, demonstrating the link between a healthy environment and economic prosperity [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban is a significant measure to promote high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and restore the vitality of the Yangtze River mother river [1] Group 1 - The fishing ban was fully implemented starting January 1, 2021 [1] - Overall management order of the fishing ban has remained stable [1] - Recovery of aquatic biological resources and biodiversity is showing positive trends [1]