市场是最稀缺的资源，超大规模市场是我国的优势所在。用好市场资源和优势，纵深推进全国统一大市 场建设，是当务之急，更是战略之举。 习近平总书记指出："建设全国统一大市场，不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，而且是 赢得国际竞争主动权的需要""必须把全国统一大市场建设好，增强我们从容应对风险挑战的底气"。 7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议指出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优 化。 上半年，国内生产总值同比增长5.3%，内需对经济增长贡献率达68.8%。面对严峻复杂的外部环境，中 国大市场彰显出强大韧性。 与此同时，一些行业和企业低价无序竞争、有的地方"政策洼地"比拼、产业盲目跟风等现象依然存在， 成为做强国内大循环的阻碍。 打通堵点、畅通循环，必须用好"立破之道"。 "立"什么、"破"什么，怎么"立"、如何"破"……在认识上和实践中解决好这些问题，才能更好推进全国 统一大市场建设，更好构建新发展格局，把发展的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手里。 （一） 构建全国统一大市场，要立"显规则"、破"潜规则"。 "改革有破有立，得其法则事半功倍"。全国统一大市场建设，坚持以制度建设为主线，破立并举、先 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of addressing low-price and disorderly competition among enterprises, particularly in areas heavily affected by "involution" [1] - The Chinese and U.S. economic leaders discussed key trade issues, reaching a basic framework consensus on cooperation regarding TikTok and reducing investment barriers [2][3] - The National Foreign Exchange Administration announced reforms to enhance cross-border investment and financing, allowing foreign direct investment profits to be reinvested domestically [4] Group 2 - Nvidia is under further investigation by China's market regulator for potential antitrust violations [5] - The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released a payment guideline for auto manufacturers to suppliers, establishing a 60-day payment term [6] - The Ministry of Commerce criticized the U.S. for unilateral actions regarding tariffs on imports of Russian oil, stating it violates previous agreements and could disrupt global trade [7] Group 3 - Ningde Times announced that its sodium-ion battery has passed national standard certification, becoming the first of its kind globally [11] - Several companies, including Junsheng Electronics and Chip Microelectronics, are making significant acquisitions in the semiconductor sector, indicating a trend towards consolidation in this industry [12] - Tesla's CEO Elon Musk purchased approximately 2.57 million shares of the company, valued at around $1 billion, indicating strong confidence in the company's future [16] Group 4 - International gold prices reached a new record high, with spot gold surpassing $3,685 per ounce, reflecting a continuous upward trend over the past four weeks [17]

原标题：以"立破之道"建设好全国统一大市场 市场是最稀缺的资源，超大规模市场是我国的优势所在。用好市场资源和优势，纵深推进全国统一大市 场建设，是当务之急，更是战略之举。 习近平总书记指出："建设全国统一大市场，不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，而且是 赢得国际竞争主动权的需要""必须把全国统一大市场建设好，增强我们从容应对风险挑战的底气"。 7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议指出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优 化。 上半年，国内生产总值同比增长5.3%，内需对经济增长贡献率达68.8%。面对严峻复杂的外部环境，中 国大市场彰显出强大韧性。 与此同时，一些行业和企业低价无序竞争、有的地方"政策洼地"比拼、产业盲目跟风等现象依然存在， 成为做强国内大循环的阻碍。 打通堵点、畅通循环，必须用好"立破之道"。 "立"什么、"破"什么，怎么"立"、如何"破"……在认识上和实践中解决好这些问题，才能更好推进全国 统一大市场建设，更好构建新发展格局，把发展的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手里。 （一） 构建全国统一大市场，要立"显规则"、破"潜规则"。 "改革有破有立，得其法则事半功倍"。全国统一大 ...

Group 1 - The construction of a national unified market is a major decision by the central government, necessary for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, as well as gaining an advantage in international competition [1] - The basic requirements for advancing the national unified market construction are "five unifications and one openness," which include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior, market regulation, and resource markets, along with expanding openness [1] - The logistics industry is a crucial part of modern services, impacting various sectors of the real economy, with current logistics costs being significantly higher than the global average, approximately double that of developed countries like the United States [2] Group 2 - Companies such as Tielong Logistics, China Railway Special Cargo, and Huamao Logistics are expected to benefit from the national unified market construction [3] - The growth rate of logistics expenditure in China is projected to align with GDP growth, estimated at around 6.2% from 2020 to 2025, driven by increasing domestic consumption and trade activities [2]

市场是最稀缺的资源，超大规模市场是我国的优势所在。用好市场资源和优势，纵深推进全国统一大市 场建设，是当务之急，更是战略之举。 习近平总书记指出："建设全国统一大市场，不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，而且是 赢得国际竞争主动权的需要""必须把全国统一大市场建设好，增强我们从容应对风险挑战的底气"。 7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议指出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优 化。 上半年，国内生产总值同比增长5.3%，内需对经济增长贡献率达68.8%。面对严峻复杂的外部环境，中 国大市场彰显出强大韧性。 与此同时，一些行业和企业低价无序竞争、有的地方"政策洼地"比拼、产业盲目跟风等现象依然存在， 成为做强国内大循环的阻碍。 打通堵点、畅通循环，必须用好"立破之道"。 "立"什么、"破"什么，怎么"立"、如何"破"……在认识上和实践中解决好这些问题，才能更好推进全国 统一大市场建设，更好构建新发展格局，把发展的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手里。 （一） 构建全国统一大市场，要立"显规则"、破"潜规则"。 "改革有破有立，得其法则事半功倍"。全国统一大市场建设，坚持以制度建设为主线，破立并举、先 ...

◎新华社北京9月15日电 文章指出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，基本要求是"五统一、一开放"。"五统一"，就是统一市场基 础制度，特别是实现产权保护、公平竞争、质量标准等制度的统一；统一市场基础设施，打通物流、资 金流、信息流，健全现代商贸流通体系；统一政府行为尺度，地方在推动经济发展特别是招商引资时， 哪些能干哪些不能干有明确规矩，不能各行其是；统一市场监管执法，明确市场监管行政处罚裁量基 准，一把尺子量到底；统一要素资源市场，促进自由流动、高效配置，减少资源错配和闲置浪费。"一 开放"，就是持续扩大开放，实行对内对外开放联通，不搞封闭运行。 文章指出，要聚焦重点难点，下决心清除顽瘴痼疾。第一，着力整治企业低价无序竞争乱象。"内卷"重 灾区，要依法依规有效治理。更好发挥行业协会自律作用，引导企业提升产品品质。推动落后产能有序 退出。第二，着力整治政府采购招标乱象。重点整治最低价中标、以次充好、利益勾连等突出问题。规 范政府采购和招标投标，加强对中标结果的公平性审查。第三，着力整治地方招商引资乱象。要制定全 国统一的地方招商引资行为清单，明确鼓励和禁止的具体行为。加强招商引资信息披露。第四，着力推 动内外贸一 ...

Core Insights - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that in August, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decline of 0.4%, reversing from a flat reading in the previous month, primarily due to high base effects from the previous year [5][6] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking a continuous expansion in price increases for four consecutive months, driven by rising industrial consumer goods and service prices [5][6] Economic Indicators - In August, the CPI remained flat month-on-month, compared to a 0.4% increase in July, with food prices rising by 0.5% and non-food prices declining by 0.1% [3][6] - Food prices saw a year-on-year decline of 4.3% in August, with significant drops in pork, fresh vegetables, and eggs, each exceeding 10% [5][6] Industrial and Service Prices - Industrial consumer goods prices, excluding energy, rose by 1.5% year-on-year in August, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, with home appliances and entertainment goods contributing to this rise [6] - Service prices increased by 0.6% year-on-year in August, reflecting a steady upward trend, influenced by increased demand for high-quality social services and summer travel [6] Policy and Market Outlook - The government aims to continue expanding domestic demand and implementing consumption-boosting initiatives, while also addressing capacity management in key industries to promote reasonable price recovery [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a unified national market in China as a major decision by the central government, necessary for constructing a new development pattern and enhancing international competitiveness [5]. Economic Overview - August economic data shows characteristics of "industrial slowdown, weak investment, and subdued consumption" [8]. - Despite the challenges, GDP growth remains around 5% due to the performance of industrial production (5.2%) and service sector production index (5.6%) [8]. Investment Analysis - Manufacturing investment, crucial for the transition of China's economic drivers, faced negative growth in July and August, necessitating urgent solutions [9]. - Infrastructure investment was also under pressure due to adverse weather conditions, with overall investment significantly impacting economic growth [9][25]. - The construction sector's investment growth rate fell from -2.0% in July to -6.4% in August, primarily due to unfavorable weather [25]. Consumption Insights - The effectiveness of the "old-for-new" policy is diminishing, leading to a decline in overall consumption growth, with retail sales growth dropping to 3.4% in July [30]. - The upcoming release of the last batch of "national subsidy" funds in October is expected to stimulate consumption policies [32]. Employment Trends - The urban survey unemployment rate has risen, indicating increasing pressure on youth employment, particularly with a higher number of college graduates this year [12]. Industrial Performance - Industrial production growth slowed from 5.7% in July to 5.2% in August, with most sectors experiencing a downturn, although high-tech industries showed resilience with a 9.3% growth [15][17]. - Manufacturing investment has been declining since April, with August seeing a further drop from -0.3% to -1.3% [19]. Real Estate Market - Real estate investment growth continued to decline, with a cumulative decrease of -12.9% from January to August, driven by weak demand and a seasonal sales downturn [30]. - Recent government signals indicate a need for stronger policies to stabilize the real estate market [30].

Group 1 - China's economic policies this year focus on boosting consumption and improving investment efficiency, with recent data indicating positive effects from these policies [1] - The third batch of funds for replacing old consumer goods has stimulated demand, leading to double-digit growth in retail sales of home appliances, furniture, and cultural office supplies in August [1] - Service consumption is also on the rise, with a 5.1% year-on-year increase in service retail sales over the first eight months, outpacing goods retail growth [1] Group 2 - The expansion of domestic demand policies is positively impacting production, with significant year-on-year increases in manufacturing sectors such as boiler and motor manufacturing, at 11.9% and 14.8% respectively in August [2] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sectors are experiencing growth rates of 9.3% and 8.1%, respectively, indicating a structural upgrade in the manufacturing industry [2] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remained stable in August, reflecting improved production factor circulation and a better supply-demand relationship in various industries [2] Group 3 - In September, new policies are being introduced to enhance market efficiency and promote private investment, including pilot reforms in ten regions [3] - The current macroeconomic policy is characterized by a gradual and supportive approach, with expectations for increased policy intensity in response to last year's economic data base [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a significant strategic resource for China's economic development and international competition, requiring continuous enhancement and utilization of this advantage [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Requirements - The "Five Unifications and One Opening" basic requirements include unifying market foundational systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding internal and external openness [2][3]. - The "Six Focus Areas" for key tasks emphasize addressing issues such as chaotic low-price competition among enterprises, government procurement irregularities, local investment attraction anomalies, and promoting integrated development of domestic and foreign trade [2][3]. Group 2: Market Efficiency and Government Role - The essence of building a unified national market is to facilitate the efficient allocation and flow of resources across a broader scope, enhancing the market's decisive role in resource allocation [3][6]. - Government intervention is necessary to address market failures and ensure fair competition, requiring a balance between effective market operation and proactive government involvement [3][7]. Group 3: Market Access and Infrastructure - Implementing a unified market access system and strictly adhering to a "national single list" management model is crucial for establishing foundational market systems [6][8]. - The total social logistics volume in China is expected to reach 380 trillion yuan, reflecting an 80 trillion yuan increase over five years, which significantly promotes the flow of goods and resources [6]. Group 4: Central-Local Relations - Properly managing the relationship between central and local governments is key to building a unified national market, requiring a balance between centralized leadership and local initiative [10][11]. - Local competition has historically driven economic growth but has also led to local protectionism and market fragmentation, which must be addressed to maintain fair competition [10][11]. Group 5: Domestic and International Market Integration - A strong domestic market supports global competitiveness and is essential for high-level external openness, with domestic consumption expected to reach 48.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [14][15]. - The integration of domestic and foreign trade is vital for enhancing market efficiency and resilience, especially in the face of increasing external pressures [17][18]. Group 6: Current Tasks and Long-term Goals - The construction of a unified national market is a systematic project that requires aligning current key tasks with long-term goals, emphasizing the need for ongoing breakthroughs in key areas [19][20]. - Addressing issues such as chaotic competition and misaligned performance incentives is crucial for the successful implementation of the unified market strategy [21][22].