2025年进入"倒计时"。站在"十四五"收官、"十五五"开局这一重要时间节点，2025年河南经济"答卷"备 受关注。 2025年的河南经济发展有何亮点？面临哪些机遇与挑战？下一步发展的新动能蕴含在何处？回望2025 年，我们走得颇为不易，但却步步生花，可以说，河南经济交出了一份"韧性答卷"。 一 如今，郑州机场货运量突破100万吨历史大关。窥一斑而知全豹，今年以来，河南高速公路总里程突破1 万公里，加快构建便捷出海水运通道，努力打造全国统一大市场循环枢纽、国内国际市场双循环支点， 在融入服务全国统一大市场上不断走深走实、见行见效。 二 河南经济发展的底气何在？这源于经济大省的使命担当、近亿人口的内生动力、产业体系的扎实底座。 经济大省的责任担当。作为全国第六、中部第一经济体，河南的体量决定了它不能只算自己的账，更要 为全国发展大局扛稳责任。2022年7月，中央政治局会议首次提出"经济大省要勇挑大梁"。此后，中央 经济工作会议连续3年强化"经济大省挑大梁"这一时代命题。经济大省挑大梁，既是使命任务，也是战 略机遇。河南在"十五五"规划建议中明确，未来5年，经济大省挑大梁作用要更加彰显。 近1亿人口的内需潜力。截 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 2025年进入"倒计时"。站在"十四五"收官、"十五五"开局这一重要时间节点，2025年河南经济"答卷"备 受关注。 今年的经济发展有何亮点？河南经济面临哪些机遇与挑战？下一步发展的新动能蕴含何处？回望2025 年，我们走得颇为不易，但却步步生花，可以说，今年，河南经济交出了一份"韧性答卷"。 01 2月底3月初，短短一周时间，比亚迪董事长兼总裁王传福、富士康科技集团董事长兼总经理刘扬伟等相 继赴郑，不断加深与河南的合作。河南前2个月汽车产量22.21万辆，首次跻身全国汽车产量十强省份。 在换道超车的过程中，河南汽车尤其是新能源汽车势力快速崛起，在中国汽车产业版图中，占据重要一 席。此后，河南工业不断提速，今年前11个月，全省规模以上工业增加值增长8.4%，高于全国2.4个百 分点，经济"压舱石"作用凸显。 3月，河南"跑"出消费领域3头象，引爆全国。之后，作为中国消费领域的现象级企业，胖东来、蜜雪冰 城、泡泡玛特持续"发力"。截至9月27日，胖东来2025年度合计销售额达171.29亿元，超越2024年全年 销售额；蜜雪冰城，3月3日在港交所上市，新股发行期的认购额创下港股历史纪录；泡 ...

Economic Performance - Shandong's economy shows steady growth with major economic indicators maintaining a stable upward trend, driven by strong industrial performance, investment expansion, consumption promotion, and stable foreign trade [1] - The industrial added value in Shandong increased by 7.7% from January to November, with 36 out of 41 industries experiencing growth, resulting in a growth rate of 87.8% [1] - Key industries such as railways, shipbuilding, electronics, and automobiles reported significant increases in added value, with growth rates of 15.6%, 13.2%, and 17.4% respectively [1] Consumption and Investment - The total retail sales of social consumer goods grew by 5.2% in the same period, with retail sales above a certain threshold increasing by 5.7% [2] - Fixed asset investment faced challenges, declining by 6.8%, while industrial investment rose by 3.5%, outperforming the overall investment decline by 10.3 percentage points [2] - Infrastructure investment decreased by 4.4%, and real estate development investment fell by 13.2% [2] Trade and Upgrading - The total import and export volume reached 31,886.2 billion yuan, marking a growth of 4.6%, with exports increasing by 4.3% and imports by 5.1% [2] - The import and export volume with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 20.4 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% and accounting for 64.1% of Shandong's total trade [2] - The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 11.8%, surpassing the overall industrial growth rate by 4.1 percentage points [2] Financial and Employment Situation - The general public budget revenue in Shandong reached 732.38 billion yuan, growing by 1.3%, while expenditures increased by 0.9% [3] - The balance of deposits and loans in both domestic and foreign currencies grew by 7.9% as of the end of November [3] - The urban employment situation remained stable, with 1.205 million new jobs created, reflecting a growth of 0.9% [3]

（来源：中华工商时报） 会上，西安市委统战部分管日常工作的副部长陈哲传达学习党的二十届四中全会精神，西安市委统战部 副部长、市工商联党组书记孙杏娟发布"2025西安民营企业100强"榜单。会上，还举行了2025西安民营 企业100强授牌仪式。新山海源人力资源集团有限公司、特变电工西安电气科技有限公司代表民营百强 企业发言。 《2025西安民营企业100强调研报告》显示，2024年，西安民营企业100强入围门槛为6.99亿元。营业收 入总额合计为6856.48亿元，增幅为1.27％。隆基绿能、泰丰盛合、荣民控股3家西安民营企业100强入围 今年中国民营企业500强榜单。民营企业100强创新活力持续迸发，研发费用增至209.03亿元，增幅达 50％。民营企业100强纳税总额为177.58亿元，就业总人数为242491人。2025西安民营100强企业整体呈 现出规模和效益同步提升、结构和布局持续优化、创新和治理协同增强等良好发展态势。 西安市委金融办、市发展改革委、市科技局、市工信局、市税务局、市市场监督管理局有关负责同志， 各区县工商联负责同志和百强民营企业代表共160余人参加活动。 会议指出，近年来，西安民营经 ...

民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础，是推动我国全面建成社会主义现代 化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标的重要力量。党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国 民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》指出，"坚持和落实'两个毫不动摇'，促进各种所有制经 济优势互补、共同发展""落实民营经济促进法，从法律和制度上保障平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场 竞争、有效保护合法权益，发展壮大民营经济。"立足新发展阶段，如何以更大力度、更实举措推动兵 团民营经济健康发展、高质量发展？本版编发相关文章，供读者学习参考。 编者按 ...

Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 is marked by significant economic resilience and vitality in China, showcasing a strong recovery and development trajectory amid global challenges [1]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Development - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2025, with an economic increment of over 35 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, equivalent to recreating the economic scale of the Yangtze River Delta [3]. - The average annual growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.5%, significantly higher than the global average, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [3]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a surge in innovation, with record R&D investments and advancements in sectors like renewable energy and electric vehicles [4]. Group 2: Fiscal and Monetary Policy - In 2025, China will implement a combination of "more proactive fiscal policy" and "moderately loose monetary policy," with the fiscal deficit rate rising to a historical high of 4% [6]. - The total new government debt is expected to increase by nearly 3 trillion yuan, reaching approximately 12 trillion yuan [6]. - Monetary policy will focus on supporting economic growth, with a reduction in reserve requirements and interest rates, leading to a significant increase in social financing and loan balances [6][7]. Group 3: Consumer Market and Consumption - Consumption is a key focus for expanding domestic demand, with retail sales expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan, contributing around 60% to economic growth [8]. - The government has increased funding for consumption incentives, doubling the budget for old-for-new consumption programs to 300 billion yuan [8]. - The service sector is experiencing rapid growth, with service retail sales outpacing goods retail sales in growth rates [8]. Group 4: Artificial Intelligence and Technology - 2025 is seen as a breakthrough year for AI applications in China, with the government emphasizing the "Artificial Intelligence+" strategy [10]. - China holds 60% of global AI patents, and the core AI industry is projected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan by 2025 [10]. - The data industry in China is also expanding, with a current scale of over 5.8 trillion yuan and expected annual growth rates of over 15% from 2025 to 2030 [10]. Group 5: Private Economy and Investment - The private economy is positioned for significant growth, supported by new legislation that reinforces the legal status and development of private enterprises [13]. - Policies aimed at enhancing private investment have been implemented, focusing on expanding access and improving investment efficiency [13]. - Continuous communication between government and private enterprises is fostering a healthier environment for private sector growth [13]. Group 6: Capital Market Reforms - The "Two Innovation Boards" (Science and Technology Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market) are undergoing reforms to enhance market inclusivity and adaptability [16]. - Since the introduction of new policies, over 20 companies have applied for IPOs on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, with significant fundraising success [17]. - The capital market is becoming a crucial hub for nurturing new productive forces, with ongoing reforms releasing substantial capital for technological innovation [17]. Group 7: Foreign Trade and Investment - In 2025, China is focusing on stabilizing foreign trade and investment through institutional innovation and open practices, with a notable increase in foreign investment enterprises [20]. - Policies supporting foreign trade and investment are being implemented, including market access expansion and improved business environments for foreign enterprises [21]. - The Hainan Free Trade Port has implemented attractive policies to enhance trade, contributing to China's goal of becoming a trade powerhouse [21]. Group 8: Risk Management and Economic Stability - China is actively addressing risks in key sectors, including local government debt and financial institution stability, to ensure high-quality development [22]. - The government is replacing hidden debts with special bonds, significantly reducing interest costs for local governments [22]. - Measures to stabilize the housing market and support affordable housing projects are being prioritized to protect consumer rights [22].

Group 1 - The seminar for representatives of the private economy focused on implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference, emphasizing the importance of strategic confidence and high-quality development [1][2] - Over 80 representatives from the private economy participated in the seminar, which was co-hosted by the Central United Front Work Department and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce [2] - Li Ganjie highlighted the need for private economy representatives to strengthen their understanding of the Party's innovative theories and to actively fulfill social responsibilities [1][2] Group 2 - The 17th Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association held its fourth plenary session, focusing on implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference [2][3] - The meeting aimed to enhance political guidance and strengthen the party's internal construction, emphasizing the importance of serving the central task and promoting rural revitalization [2][3] Group 3 - In Guizhou Province, a housing safety initiative has been implemented, with a focus on identifying and renovating dangerous houses, benefiting local residents like Xu Zhongqiang, who received government subsidies for home improvement [4][6][17] - The local government has established a systematic approach to housing safety, including a dedicated team for inspections and the use of technology like drones to identify potential hazards [6][18] - The initiative has led to the identification of over 7,300 houses, with plans for further renovations and improvements to ensure safe living conditions for residents [6][18]

全国政协委员，中国民间商会副会长、北京叶氏企业集团有限公司董事长 叶青 党的二十届四中全会为未来五年我国发展擘画了宏伟蓝图，充分展现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央高 瞻远瞩的战略眼光、驾驭全局的卓越能力，彰显了中国特色社会主义制度的显著优势，在民营经济领域 引起热烈反响，广大民营企业对未来发展充满信心与期待。会议特别强调要坚持高质量发展这个主题， 把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，这为民营经济发展创造了更为有利的政策环境。全会作出的各项 部署既立足当前，又着眼长远；既保持战略连续性，又体现时代创新性，必将为民营经济健康发展注入 强大动力。 作为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，民营企业在促进经济增长、推动创新、增加就业、改善民生等 方面发挥着不可替代的作用。广大民营企业应紧紧抓住这一重要历史机遇，主动融入国家发展大局，找 准自身定位，发挥独特优势，在服务国家发展大局中实现自身更好发展。 转自：全国政协 发挥民营企业优势作用 助力民营经济高质量发展 三是要积极参与国家重大战略，服务发展大局。"十五五"时期，国家将深入推进区域协调发展、乡村振 兴、绿色低碳转型等重大战略。民营企业要主动对接国家需求，在构建现代化产业体 ...

【纠错】 【责任编辑:邱丽芳】 新华社北京12月20日电 民营经济代表人士学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神、中央经济工作会议 精神专题研讨班18日至20日在京举办，中共中央政治局委员、中央统战部部长李干杰出席开班式并作动 员讲话。 李干杰表示，党的二十届四中全会和中央经济工作会议对做好当前和今后一个时期经济社会发展工 作作出科学谋划部署。民营经济代表人士要深入学习贯彻会议精神，充分认识"十五五"时期我国发展所 处的历史方位，深刻领会党中央重大决策部署，把握大局大势，增强战略自信，坚定发展信心，更加紧 密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业贡 献力量。 李干杰表示，民营经济代表人士要深入践行习近平总书记"胸怀报国志、一心谋发展、守法善经 营、先富促共富"的要求，强化党的创新理论武装，胸怀"国之大者"，坚守主业做强实业，加强自主创 新，完善企业治理结构，积极履行社会责任，坚持走高质量发展之路，坚定不移在大局下奋斗前行。 本次研讨班由中央统战部和全国工商联共同举办，全国80余名民营经济代表人士参加。中央财办、 中央金融办、国家发展改革委、科技部、工业和信息化部、商务部 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive deepening of reforms and innovation as fundamental driving forces for economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the importance of combining policy support with reform and innovation, focusing on enhancing the momentum for high-quality development as a key task for 2026 [1] Group 2 - Continuous reform and opening-up have significantly contributed to China's economic achievements, with a 30% reduction in the negative list for the market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and the introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law to invigorate the private sector [2] - The breadth and depth of reforms are expanding, providing institutional guarantees and strong momentum for economic and social development [2] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission is focusing on enhancing the effectiveness of comprehensive reforms and encouraging local pilot programs, promoting 88 innovative measures across four batches for nationwide replication [6] - The establishment of a unified national market is crucial for strengthening domestic circulation, with plans to formulate regulations for the unified market and improve supporting laws for the private economy [12] Group 4 - The rapid development of technology and innovation in China is attributed to a series of reform measures, fostering confidence in the private economy and encouraging investment in research and development [13][15] - The ongoing reforms aim to release development momentum from a deeper level, aligning with the high-quality development goals set forth in recent party meetings [15]