旗滨集团 投资要点 东吴证券股份有限公司黄诗涛,石峰源近期对旗滨集团（601636）进行研究并发布了研究报告《2024年年 报、2025年一季报点评：Q1毛利率改善，静待供需平衡进一步修复》，给予旗滨集团增持评级。 风险提示：地产竣工下行超预期、光伏玻璃竞争格局恶化、新业务开拓不及预期的风险。 证券之星数据中心根据近三年发布的研报数据计算，民生证券李阳研究员团队对该股研究较为深入，近三 年预测准确度均值为26.86%，其预测2025年度归属净利润为盈利10.26亿，根据现价换算的预测PE为 14.63。 最新盈利预测明细如下： | 报告日期 | 机构简称 | 研究员 | 沂一年业绩 | 研报数 | 覆盖时长 | 2025预测 | 2026预测 | 2027预测 | 目标价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 预测准确度 | | | 净利润(元) | 净利润(元) | 净利润(元) | (70) | | 2025-04-27 | 财通证券 | 朱健 | r | - | - | 5.77 Z | 2.43 ...

发布时间：2025-04-28 股票投资评级 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 公司基本情况 证券研究报告：机械设备 | 公司点评报告 | 最新收盘价（元） | 17.40 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本（亿股）5.35 | / 5.34 | | | 总市值/流通市值（亿元）93 | / 93 | | | 52 周内最高/最低价 | 23.15 / 15.55 | | | 资产负债率(%) | 29.7% | | | 市盈率 | 10.79 | | | 第一大股东 | HERMES | EQUITIES | | CORP. | | | 研究所 分析师:刘卓 SAC 登记编号:S1340522110001 Email:liuzhuo@cnpsec.com 分析师:虞洁攀 SAC 登记编号:S1340523050002 Email:yujiepan@cnpsec.com 汉钟精机(002158) 光伏产品受行业影响承压，半导体真空泵推进批量 供应 l 投资要点 事件：公司发布 2024 年年报和 2025 年一季报。 2024 年，公司实现营收 36.74 亿元，同比-4.62 ...

公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价（元） | 17.40 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本（亿股）5.35 | / 5.34 | | | 总市值/流通市值（亿元）93 | / 93 | | | 52 周内最高/最低价 | 23.15 / 15.55 | | | 资产负债率(%) | 29.7% | | | 市盈率 | 10.79 | | | 第一大股东 | HERMES | EQUITIES | | CORP. | | | 研究所 分析师:刘卓 SAC 登记编号:S1340522110001 Email:liuzhuo@cnpsec.com 分析师:虞洁攀 SAC 登记编号:S1340523050002 Email:yujiepan@cnpsec.com 汉钟精机(002158) 证券研究报告：机械设备 | 公司点评报告 发布时间：2025-04-28 股票投资评级 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 光伏产品受行业影响承压，半导体真空泵推进批量 供应 l 投资要点 事件：公司发布 2024 年年报和 2025 年一季报。 2024 年，公司实现营收 36.74 亿元，同比-4.62 ...

华夏时报记者李佳佳李未来北京报道 近期，上市公司年报披露进入密集期，焦炭行业的业绩表现成为资本市场关注焦点。 4月24日，山西焦化（600740）股份有限公司(下称"山西焦化"，600740.SH)发布2024年年报，公司营收 75.07亿元，同比下滑14.2%；归母净利润2.63亿元，同比大幅减少79.37%；扣非净利润2.39亿元，降幅 达81.24%。 此前，陕西黑猫（601015）焦化股份有限公司(下称"陕西黑猫"，601015.SH)也公布了2024年年报，公 司归母净利润-11.58亿元，同比暴跌126.21%；扣非净利润-11.54亿元，同比降低130.16%。值得一提的 是，这是陕西黑猫上市以来最差的成绩单，公司利润亏损再创新高。 卓创资讯（301299）焦炭分析师刘璐璐对《华夏时报》记者表示，焦炭行业近年盈利面临较大压力，主 要有两方面原因，一是各地环保压力下对煤耗指标的控制，部分焦炉被迫停产淘汰或者持续限产压力； 二是国内钢铁行业供应过剩局面下，国内粗钢逐年压减，焦炭需求逐年萎缩，焦企议价能力下降。 产能过剩 除了价格下跌，销量下滑这一趋势也在多家企业的经营数据中得到印证。 2024年，从 ...

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar, a leading company in the photovoltaic industry, reported a significant loss for the first time since returning to the A-share market in 2019, with a net loss of 4.66 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 166% decrease compared to a profit of 7.04 billion yuan in 2023 [1][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, JinkoSolar achieved a revenue of 70.121 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 14% [1]. - The company experienced a massive quarterly loss of 4.17 billion yuan in Q4 2024, primarily due to asset impairment losses, which accounted for 71.49% of the total net loss [3]. - The gross margin in the domestic market plummeted by 20.09 percentage points to -7.98%, while in Europe, it fell by 17.19 percentage points to -3.51% [3]. - Despite a gross margin of 31.43% in the Americas, which is the highest among all regions, it still saw a decline of 4.63 percentage points [3]. Dividend Policy - Due to the financial losses, JinkoSolar announced it would not distribute cash dividends, issue bonus shares, or increase share capital from reserves [4]. Market Conditions - The global photovoltaic component market is facing severe overcapacity, with prices dropping to as low as 0.65 yuan/W, impacting the profitability of many manufacturers, including JinkoSolar, which saw its gross margin decrease by 12.96 percentage points to 4.82% [6]. - JinkoSolar's total shipment volume reached 79.447 GW in 2024, with overseas shipments accounting for approximately 49% [6]. R&D and Capacity Expansion - In 2024, JinkoSolar invested 3.711 billion yuan in R&D, representing 5.29% of its revenue, and holds 1,899 effective patents, including 1,031 invention patents [7]. - The company is accelerating its overseas capacity expansion, including a project in Oman with an annual capacity of 6 GW for batteries and 3 GW for components [7]. Management Changes - JinkoSolar experienced a management change with the resignation of its Vice President and Board Secretary, Wu Tingdong, and the appointment of Qin Shilong as his successor [8]. - Industry insiders suggest that frequent executive departures may be related to succession planning within the company [9].

文 | 《能见派》栏目 刘丽丽 4 月末，多家光伏企业上市计划仍处于"烂尾"状态。 东立集团就是其中之一。跨界进入光伏的东立集团下属东立光伏目前上市处于停滞状态，启 动 IPO 辅导逾一年半仍未有实质性进展。同时，另一家企业正泰安能的 IPO 审核状态也变 更为"中止"，这是其第三次因财务资料过期而审核"中止"。 还有企业在另谋出路。例如创业板闯关失败的中润光能如今已转战港股。内部人士称，目前 已经递交了招股书，正在被要求补充材料，涉及历次增资、转让等。同时被要求补充材料的 还有华为离职高管创办的思格新能源，该企业被要求说明股权代持情况以及是否违反竞业禁 止规定。 虽然港股上市备案难度也在增大，但业内人士表示，港股较 A 股上市要相对容易，虽然融 资能力不强，但也属于上市公司，"一方面是能融资，另一方面资本也有了退出机制"。 上市坎坷， 分布式光伏错过时机？ 遭遇行业寒冬之时，资金比任何时候都重要。 户用光伏龙头企业正泰安能的上市之路已经走了 1 年多。目前，因财务资料过期，正泰安 能的 IPO 审核状态已经显示为"中止"。正泰安能由正泰电器控股，是正泰电器的户用光伏 开发的运营主体，此次上市属于分拆上市，即 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xiangfenghua (300890.SZ) reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, indicating ongoing challenges in the lithium battery industry, particularly in the anode materials sector, which is facing intense competition and price pressures [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - For 2024, Xiangfenghua's operating revenue was 1.388 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.67% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 50 million yuan, down 40.23% year-on-year [1]. - The company experienced a loss of 8.15 million yuan in Q1 2025, continuing the trend of losses from Q4 2024 [4]. Industry Context - The lithium battery demand has surged due to the growth of green vehicles and energy storage systems, but the industry has shifted from high prosperity to overheating, leading to overcapacity and price declines [2][6]. - The anode materials sector has seen a significant increase in production capacity, with global capacity rising from 81.1 million tons/year in 2020 to 354.6 million tons/year in 2024, a growth of 337% [5][6]. Regional Performance - Over 70% of Xiangfenghua's revenue comes from the East China region, which saw a revenue decline of 19.04% to 1.036 billion yuan in 2024 due to fierce competition and reduced orders [4][5]. - In contrast, revenue from South China and Central China grew by 35.75% and 95.57% respectively, although they only accounted for 18% of total revenue [4]. Market Dynamics - The anode materials market is characterized by intense price competition, with over 99% of Xiangfenghua's revenue derived from graphite anode materials [5][7]. - The overall price of anode materials has dropped by 40% from 2020 to 2024, with profit margins decreasing by 98% during the same period [5][6]. Strategic Adjustments - The company is considering a shift in its business strategy to stabilize gross margins, including optimizing customer relationships and exploring new markets [1][4][7]. - Xiangfenghua aims to focus on customers with better pricing and shorter payment cycles, as the current market conditions are expected to remain challenging [7].

电池产业的"吸金"能力依旧，但随着新一轮竞争周期的到来，此时的扩产投资风向已经发生了较大的变化。 据起点锂电观察，自2020年开始的锂电产业扩产潮，从无序化正逐步转化为按需投资，随着竞争格局清晰，各领域的布局也更为谨慎。 从项目上来看，各赛道均有项目"喊停"，而这背后的原因与转变都有明显的特点。 01 多个锂电项目折戟 不完全统计，2025年以来已有多个锂电项目被撤回，其中4月份"撤单"数量明显增多。 电池端， 欣旺达4月22日发布公告叫停两大项目 ，分别为 欣旺达30GWh动力电池生产基地项目、 欣智旺智能硬件宁乡综合生产基地项目， 其中就包括百亿级别 动力电池生产项目。 据了解，欣旺达 原计划投资 120亿元，在 珠海市建设30GWh动力电池生产基地， 从事动力电芯、电池模组和电池系统的研发、设计、 生 产及销售。 材料端， 芳源股份4月17日公告宣布终止投资 电池级碳酸锂生产及废旧磷酸铁锂电池综合利用项目。 项目原计划 总投资金额不超过30亿元，分两期建设年产3万吨电池级碳酸锂及4.6万吨磷酸铁前驱体项目（一期）、年产4万吨磷酸铁锂正极 材料项目（二期）。 金浦钛业4月7日公告表示，将终止投资合资公 司 ...

Core Viewpoint - Defu Technology, which went public in 2023, reported a net loss of approximately 245 million yuan for the fiscal year 2024, marking a significant decline from the previous year's profit [2][5]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Defu Technology achieved operating revenue of approximately 7.805 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.51% [2]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately -245 million yuan, indicating a shift from profit to loss compared to the previous year [2]. - The adjusted net profit, excluding non-recurring items, was approximately -237 million yuan, also reflecting a year-on-year decline [2]. Production and Sales - Defu Technology specializes in the research, production, and sales of high-performance electrolytic copper foil, with a production volume of 92,851 tons in 2024, up 8.15% year-on-year [4]. - The sales volume of electrolytic copper foil reached 92,701 tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 17.18% [4]. - The company has established stable partnerships with leading lithium battery manufacturers, including CATL and BYD, contributing to a sales revenue of 1.948 billion yuan from its largest customer, CATL, which accounted for 26.13% of total sales [4][5]. Industry Context - The domestic copper foil industry faced intensified competition in 2024, leading to a significant drop in processing fees and increased fixed costs for companies like Defu Technology [5]. - The total domestic copper foil production capacity was estimated at 2 to 2.1 million tons per year, with approximately 70% allocated to lithium battery copper foil [5]. - The industry experienced an overall utilization rate of about 56% to 58%, indicating an oversupply in the low-end production segment [5]. Future Outlook - Defu Technology plans to release an additional 25,000 tons of production capacity by 2025, aiming to maintain its position among the top domestic copper foil manufacturers [6]. - The company anticipates that the gradual elimination of low-end capacity and accelerated industry consolidation will improve supply-demand dynamics in the future [6]. - In the first quarter of 2025, Defu Technology reported a turnaround with a net profit of approximately 18.2 million yuan, alongside a revenue increase of 110.04% year-on-year [6].

Group 1: Company Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 402.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.36%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 24.64%, marking the first decline since its listing and the first drop in nearly seven years [1][7] - The company's stock price has been on a downward trend since reaching a historical high of 152.25 yuan per share on November 24, 2021, closing at 32.5 yuan per share on April 11, 2025 [1][7] - The wealth of the company's founder, Deng Weiming, has decreased significantly, dropping to 16.5 billion yuan in the 2024 Hurun Rich List, down 48 billion yuan from three years ago [7] Group 2: Strategic Adjustments - In response to the industry's downturn, the company has shifted from aggressive expansion to strategic contraction, terminating the nickel refining project in Pohang, South Korea, and extending the construction period for the nickel ore project in Indonesia [8][9] - The company is also pursuing an international strategy by planning to issue shares overseas (H-shares) and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to enhance its global capital operation platform and support its global industrial layout [9] Group 3: Industry Context - The lithium battery industry is currently in a cyclical downturn, which has affected the company's performance and led to a slowdown in growth compared to the rapid expansion seen in 2020 and 2021 [6][8] - The company has faced challenges such as high technical barriers and low customer recognition during its transition to lithium battery materials, but it has successfully captured a 25% global market share in ternary precursors by 2019 [3][4]