（原标题：巴菲特"最后一课"，给普通人哪些忠告？丨财经早察） 巴菲特要退休了！他在谢幕信中说了什么？他的财富将如何安排？ 全世界的投资者为什么如此密切关注巴菲特的每一步投资动作？原因在于，这位传奇投资人早已用时间 证明了自己对市场的深刻洞察 ——在近60年的时间里，他带领伯克希尔哈撒韦实现了超越市场的回报 率。虽然巴菲特强调要关注内在价值，而不是一城一地的得失，但这个长期持有并非没有前提。在投资 标的选择上，巴菲特有着非常苛刻的标准，那些有核心技术、较强成本控制能力和良好品牌效应的企 业，才会进入他的法眼。巴菲特同样强调"安全边际"，当市场价格远低于其认为的价值时才会买入。 未来，伯克希尔将进入到阿贝尔时代。阿贝尔能稳稳当当地接班吗？能延续巴菲特的投资传奇吗？让我 们拭目以待！ 出品：财经早察工作室 总统筹：陈晨星 执行统筹： 祝乃娟 当地时间11月10日，95岁的巴菲特发布了被其称为"谢幕信"的感恩节公开信，正式为其在伯克希尔的60 年管理时代画上句号。很明显，巴菲特在为他卸任伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司CEO做最后的安排，将加速向 子女基金会转移他的1490亿美元遗产，同时保留足够的伯克希尔A类股份，也就是一股一 ...

Core Insights - The Shanghai Stock Exchange International Investor Conference will be held on November 12-13, focusing on "Value Leading, Open Empowerment - New Opportunities for International Capital Investment and Mergers and Acquisitions" [1] - This marks the seventh consecutive year the SSE has hosted this conference, providing a platform for foreign institutions to communicate with domestic regulatory bodies, exchanges, listed companies, and financial institutions [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The opening ceremony will feature speeches from leaders of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), Shanghai Municipal Government, and the SSE [1] - Discussions will cover topics such as capital market institutional openness, investment and merger opportunities in the Chinese market, and value investing [1] Group 2: Sub-forums - The first sub-forum will focus on investment topics, including asset allocation in China, ESG, new consumption industry development, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and the bond market, along with the release of cross-border index investment cooperation results [1] - The second sub-forum will address the development and reform of the Chinese merger and acquisition market and cross-border mergers and acquisitions [1] Group 3: Day Two Highlights - The second day will present the latest developments in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, emphasizing the investment value of high-quality Chinese assets [1] - Discussions will involve industry leaders and representatives from Shanghai-listed companies and domestic and foreign financial institutions, focusing on sectors such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and high-end equipment manufacturing [1]

Group 1 - The differentiation in the market this year has sparked discussions on the relationship between value investing and technology investing, suggesting they are not mutually exclusive [1][6] - Value investing can encompass technology sectors as long as certain criteria are met, such as the ability to assess long-term demand, business models, and competitive advantages [1][4] - The development of AI is expected to accelerate demand growth in the semiconductor industry, which remains stable in its business model despite technological changes [1][6][22] Group 2 - The semiconductor industry, particularly wafer foundry and storage sectors, is seen as having a strong potential for growth due to AI's increasing computational demands [1][6][28] - AI has changed the computing paradigm, increasing the need for storage capacity and bandwidth, which has become a bottleneck in the industry [1][30][31] - The shift towards domestic semiconductor production in China is driven by the need for self-sufficiency, creating opportunities for local companies to develop competitive advantages [1][34][35] Group 3 - The slowing of Moore's Law is a recognized phenomenon, indicating that advancements in semiconductor manufacturing will occur at a slower pace [1][38][41] - The semiconductor manufacturing industry may evolve into a slower-changing sector, with challenges in scaling production and enhancing chip capabilities [1][42] - The importance of deep research and understanding of the semiconductor industry is emphasized, as it is crucial for evaluating business models and investment opportunities [1][19][21]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the expectations for annual reports are increasingly influencing stock prices, with companies showing improved performance attracting more investor interest [1] - The third-quarter report serves as a precursor to the annual report, shaping investors' outlook on final annual performance, where positive expectations can lead to increased attention from investors [1] - The shift from short-term trading strategies to long-term value investing is highlighted, as investors recognize that a strong annual report reflects not only past performance but also future growth potential [1] Group 2 - Investors are now focusing more on future expectations, including industry trends, product development, and market share expansion, which can lead to higher valuations for companies with growth potential [2] - This shift indicates a greater emphasis on risk-reward ratios and a re-evaluation of long-term returns, where companies that can navigate future uncertainties may offer substantial investment opportunities [2] - Investors are encouraged to adjust their strategies by enhancing industry research and understanding a company's strategic planning and innovation capabilities to assess future positioning [2] Group 3 - Maintaining rationality and patience is crucial during the initial phase of the annual report season, as stock prices may fluctuate due to differing market perceptions, but long-term investment principles should be upheld [3]

文/李悦 "我要'安静辞职'了。" 当地时间11月10日，巴菲特（Warren Buffett）在感恩节致股东信中，用英式幽默宣布了一个时代的终结——他将不再撰写伯克希尔（Berkshire Hathaway）的年度报告，也不再在股东大会上发表长篇讲话。 这意味着，那封每年被全球投资者奉为"投资圣经"的致股东信，将止于第60个年头。 而真正的传承早已在静默中完成，今年年底阿贝尔(Greg Abel)即将接过权杖，掌舵伯克希尔。对于阿贝尔的投资风格，前海开源基金首席经济学 家、基金经理杨德龙对和讯网表示，相较于巴菲特，阿贝尔年纪轻一些，对于新科技的接受程度会更高一些，所以在投资方向上可能会偏向巴菲 特不太擅长投资的一些科技领域。 但质疑声从未停止。5月巴菲特宣布交棒计划后，伯克希尔股价应声下跌，反映出市场的深层忧虑。 杨德龙认为，投资者主要担心的是，巴菲特退休之后，阿贝尔能否延续巴菲特的风格并带领企业发展。另外，未来伯克希尔能不能复制过去60年 的投资奇迹，也存在很大的不确定性。 01 告别时刻 过去近60年里，巴菲特的年度致股东信一直是投资界的"必读经典"，影响着全球无数投资者的决策。 当地时间11月10日， ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges ordinary investors face in adopting value investing strategies, emphasizing that understanding both external techniques and internal mindset is crucial for success [1][6]. Group 1: Misconceptions about Value Investing - A common misconception is that value investing simply involves holding stocks for a long time, without considering the importance of the entry point [3]. - The timing of stock purchases is critical; buying at high prices can lead to losses despite holding for years [3][4]. - Investors often misunderstand dividends, thinking that dividend payments equate to profit, while failing to recognize the impact of stock price adjustments [3]. Group 2: Importance of Growth Potential - Companies must demonstrate growth potential for value investing to be effective; high dividend yields in declining industries can be misleading [4]. - Growth potential should be assessed from both the macroeconomic environment and the company's individual capabilities [4]. Group 3: Internal Mindset and Emotional Resilience - Emotional resilience and the ability to withstand market fluctuations are essential components of successful value investing [6][8]. - Investors must maintain confidence during market downturns and avoid the temptation to sell during short-term volatility [6][8]. - The mindset to resist chasing stocks during upward trends is equally important to avoid missing out on long-term gains [6][8]. Group 4: Conclusion on Value Investing in A-Share Market - The article concludes that the A-share market is not inherently unsuitable for value investing; rather, the issues lie in investors' understanding and execution of the strategy [6].

Core Viewpoint - Warren Buffett announced his retirement from writing Berkshire Hathaway's annual report and delivering long speeches at shareholder meetings, marking the end of an era for the company and its investors [2][3][6]. Group 1: Farewell Moment - Buffett's annual letters to shareholders have been considered an "investment bible" for nearly 60 years, influencing countless investors globally [5]. - He will continue to write his annual "Thanksgiving letter," which has been a tradition since 1965, expressing his appreciation for Berkshire's shareholders [7]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Berkshire Hathaway reported impressive third-quarter results with total revenue of $94.972 billion and net profit of $30.796 billion, a 17% year-over-year increase [11]. - The company's cash reserves reached a record $381.67 billion, reflecting Buffett's cautious approach to accumulating capital in the current market environment [11]. Group 3: Succession Planning - Greg Abel, aged 63, is set to succeed Buffett as CEO by the end of the year, marking the beginning of the "Abel era" at Berkshire Hathaway [12][13]. - Buffett praised Abel's management skills and deep understanding of the insurance business, indicating confidence in his ability to lead the company [13][16]. Group 4: Investment Philosophy - Abel shares a similar long-term investment philosophy with Buffett, emphasizing the importance of understanding a company's long-term vision and risks [17]. - Analysts suggest that Abel may be more open to investing in technology sectors, which Buffett traditionally avoided, due to his younger age and different perspective [17][18].

近期，A股市场和港股市场出现了反复震荡的走势。一方面受到美股科技七姐妹反复调整甚至一度大跌 的拖累，科技股出现了回调；另一方面，前期涨幅较大的一些热门科技股获利回吐的压力比较大，这也 是正常的表现。今年科技股一枝独秀，被称为"小登股"，而传统的板块比如白酒、医药等消费股则被戏 称为"老登股"，表现低迷；介于中间的新能源、有色金属和电力设备等板块则被戏称为"中登股"。今年 板块轮动的规律表现为：市场先集中配置"小登股"，随后向"中登股"切换，最终轮动至"老登股"。本周 一，科技股出现较大幅度调整，而白酒等消费板块大幅上涨，出现了一定的风格切换，这也是市场轮动 的一个节奏。在前段时间和林园的对话中，我与林总的观点一致：这些消费白马股虽然短期内受到一些 政策利空以及居民收入增速下降的影响，出现了业绩下滑，但是它们的品牌价值以及长期的投资机会依 然存在。对于新进的资金来说，去追逐涨幅过大的科技股无疑需要勇气，很多新的资金可能会布局一些 调整到位、估值吸引力比较大的消费白马股，这也会造成板块的轮动。 今年之所以科技股一枝独秀，主要是今年市场还是处于牛市的上半场。流入市场的资金还不够多，所以 资金集中投资科技股以获得比较 ...

Core Insights - Warren Buffett's recent letter marks his formal announcement of a "quiet exit" from Berkshire Hathaway, indicating he will no longer write annual reports or speak extensively at shareholder meetings [3] - The letter, approximately 8 pages long, focuses on personal reflections rather than company performance, highlighting his childhood experiences, friendship with Charlie Munger, and deep affection for Omaha [3] - Buffett praised his successor, Greg Abel, stating that Abel's understanding of the business exceeds his current level, and he predicts that Berkshire will only need "5-6 CEOs" to sustain itself for another century [3] Donations and Philanthropy - On November 10, Buffett converted 1,800 shares of Class A stock into 2.7 million shares of Class B stock to donate to four family charitable foundations, with a total value exceeding $1.3 billion (approximately 9.5 billion RMB) [4] - The donations include 1.5 million shares to the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation and 400,000 shares each to the Sherwood Foundation, Howard G. Buffett Foundation, and NoVo Foundation [4] - Buffett emphasized the importance of allowing his children, aged 67 to 72, to manage the majority of his estate distribution, avoiding future reliance on alternate trustees [4] Company Background - Berkshire Hathaway, under Buffett's leadership, has transformed from a struggling textile company into one of the world's most influential investment holding companies, with a market value exceeding $1 trillion by November 2025 [6] - The company holds significant stakes in major corporations such as Apple, American Express, Coca-Cola, and Occidental Petroleum, alongside fully owning diverse businesses like GEICO insurance and BNSF railway [6] - Buffett's investment philosophy, which includes value investing, long-term holding, and the concept of economic moats, has influenced generations of investors globally [6]

Core Insights - Warren Buffett is set to step down from Berkshire Hathaway after 61 years, marking the end of an era with a letter reflecting gratitude and wisdom [2] - The transition of leadership to Greg Abel signifies a blend of triumphs and challenges in the company's history [2] Company Evolution - Berkshire Hathaway began as a textile company in 1839, facing significant challenges by the time Buffett took over in 1965, including a 10-year decline in shareholder equity and losses exceeding $10 million [3] - Buffett's transformative strategies included acquiring an insurance company in 1967, investing in Coca-Cola in 1988, and acquiring Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway in 2010, leading to a diversified empire across various sectors [3] Current Challenges - As of 2025, Berkshire's market capitalization is approximately $1.07 trillion, with a stock price increase of less than 10% since the beginning of the year, underperforming compared to major indices [4] - Following the announcement of Buffett's retirement, the stock price has decreased by 7.93%, contrasting with a 20.15% rise in the S&P 500 during the same period, raising questions about the sustainability of the "Buffett premium" [4] - Berkshire's cash reserves have reached $354.3 billion, accounting for 29% of total assets, presenting a challenge for the incoming leadership to effectively utilize these funds [4] Lessons from Buffett's Career - Buffett has openly discussed his investment mistakes, which have contributed to the maturation of Berkshire's investment logic [5][6] - Key mistakes include emotional decision-making in acquiring Berkshire's textile operations, misjudging trends with Dexter Shoe Company, and the consequences of blind pursuit of high valuations in Kraft Heinz [7][8][10] - Buffett's experiences highlight the importance of rational decision-making, timely corrections, and understanding one's investment circle of competence [11][12] Leadership Transition - Greg Abel, the incoming CEO, has a background in accounting and has been with Berkshire since 1992, demonstrating a track record of successful management and strategic acquisitions [12][13] - Buffett has expressed confidence in Abel's ability to manage the company, emphasizing a shared philosophy of cost control and prudent management [14][16] Buffett's Final Reflections - In his farewell letter, Buffett shared insights on wealth, life lessons, and the importance of learning from past mistakes, urging investors to remain optimistic about Berkshire's future [16][17] - He acknowledged the potential risks associated with leadership transitions and the need for careful management of executive health and compensation disclosures [18] Conclusion - Buffett's departure marks a significant transition for Berkshire Hathaway, but the company's foundational principles and investment strategies are expected to endure under Abel's leadership [19][20] - The future success of Berkshire will depend on its ability to adapt to market conditions while maintaining its established investment philosophy [20]