Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in realizing the value of ecological products, emphasizing the need for effective pathways to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, guided by the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4][6]. Group 1: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value faces issues such as difficulty in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [3][6]. - Experts highlight that the transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" is a pressing question, especially as China marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4]. Group 2: Integration of Economic Development and Ecological Protection - The relationship between economic development and environmental protection is not adversarial; rather, they can mutually promote each other [5][6]. - The article cites examples of regional strategies, such as sustainable forest management in Northeast China, which balance ecological protection with economic development [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to continue adhering to the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on transforming ecological advantages into economic advantages [6][7]. - Experts propose enhancing the market platform for ecological products through ownership determination, transaction system construction, and market participant cultivation [7][9]. - There is a call for accelerating green technology innovation and promoting advanced green technologies to build a green low-carbon circular economy [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of ecological protection and economic development is feasible, emphasizing the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept in achieving sustainable development while improving ecological environments [1][2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, highlights the potential for transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, countering the traditional view that economic growth and environmental protection are mutually exclusive [2][5]. - Experts suggest that ecological protection can coexist with economic development, creating new growth points and enhancing production capacity through green development [4][7]. - The need for a systematic approach to governance that incorporates spatial, elemental, and process dimensions is essential for building a beautiful China [4][8]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The realization of ecological product value faces challenges such as difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1][5]. - The Chinese government aims to address these challenges by 2025, focusing on establishing mechanisms for ecological product value realization [5]. - Experts emphasize the importance of innovation in systems and mechanisms, such as establishing ecological compensation systems and improving policies to support green industries [4][7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The future focus should be on accelerating green technology innovation, promoting green manufacturing, and developing low-carbon industries to create a circular economy [8]. - The role of educational institutions in supporting regional development and ecological civilization through research and practical exploration is highlighted [7][8]. - Continuous efforts to deepen ecological civilization initiatives and explore effective paths for realizing ecological product value are essential for enhancing the quality of life in beautiful environments [8].

编者按： "绿水青山就是金山银山" 20年来，湖州以制度创新为引擎，以生态修复为起点，走出了一条"生态—产业—民生—治理"协同发展 的绿色转型之路。从矿山复绿到河长制，从竹林碳汇交易到绿色金融创新，湖州的实践证明：生态保护 与经济发展不是对立的，而是高质量发展的内生动力。 更重要的是，这些制度经验不仅重塑了一座城市的命运，也为全球生态文明建设提供了中国样本。 智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）专题报道分为上、下篇。上篇聚焦湖州本土的生态修复、产业跃迁、民生 改善与治理创新，讲述一座城市如何用制度与行动实现绿色转型；下篇则进一步拓宽视野，呈现湖州经 验如何通过制度创新走向国际，成为全球生态治理的参考模板。 从地方实践到世界意义，从理念破土到制度成林，湖州的20年，是中国生态文明建设的缩影，也是全球 绿色未来的启示录。 让我们先回到故事的起点，湖州安吉余村。 2025年夏日的早晨，村落被竹林的清香唤醒。村口那块刻着"绿水青山就是金山银山"的石碑前，已有早 起的游客们在拍照留念。白墙黛瓦的民宿，咖啡馆点缀于竹林间，远处是连绵青山。 "快尝尝今年的新茶！"村民潘春林热情地端出一壶安吉白茶。清冽的茶香和茶水的热 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles highlights the transformation of Anji County through the development of the tea industry, particularly the success of "Anji White Tea," which has a brand value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1] - Anji County has seen a significant increase in its GDP, which has nearly tripled over the past 20 years, while urban and rural residents' disposable income has grown fivefold and sevenfold, respectively [1] - The county's commitment to ecological sustainability is evident, as it has reduced the income disparity between urban and rural residents from 2.09 to 1.53 [1] Group 2 - Anji County is diversifying its economy beyond tea, with bamboo products becoming a significant part of its industry, generating an output value of 130 million yuan last year [2] - The county has implemented eco-friendly initiatives, such as the use of bamboo straws and utensils in over 300 local cafes, reducing plastic waste by more than 5 million units [2] - Anji has become a popular destination for young people, attracting nearly 43,000 youths since 2022, contributing to a vibrant local economy [2] Group 3 - The emergence of new business models and tourism experiences, such as "rural coffee," "rural music," and "rural camping," has enhanced the attractiveness of Anji as a tourist destination [3] - Tourism income for local residents is projected to exceed 20% of their direct income by 2024, indicating a growing reliance on tourism for economic stability [3] - The local government plans to continue supporting youth entrepreneurship and develop new industries, including health, digital economy, and green home industries, to foster further growth [3]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the intrinsic value of the environment, suggesting that a clean and beautiful environment is as valuable as economic wealth [3][5][9]. Group 1: Environmental Value - The "Two Mountains" concept highlights the importance of recognizing the environmental value itself, urging all societal actors to avoid pollution and destruction [6][8]. - Historical neglect of environmental protection has led to severe consequences, indicating that economic growth should not come at the expense of environmental health [6][9]. Group 2: Preventive Measures - The concept advocates for proactive measures to protect the environment rather than reactive compensation after pollution incidents [8][9]. - It stresses that wealth cannot replace a healthy environment, and prioritizing environmental health is essential for a fulfilling life [9][12]. Group 3: Economic Opportunities - Protecting the environment can lead to greater economic opportunities, as healthier populations incur lower medical costs and attract investments [9][11]. - Beautiful environments can become consumable resources, drawing tourism and boosting local economies [9][11]. Group 4: International Cooperation - Environmental issues are inherently cross-border, necessitating collaborative efforts to address shared challenges [11][12]. - The international community must enhance cooperation, particularly in supporting developing countries' environmental governance capabilities [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangning District has transformed its ecological resources into economic benefits over the past 20 years, showcasing a successful model of green development that integrates ecological beauty with economic prosperity [2][10]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The area has shifted from abandoned mining sites to popular tourist destinations, such as Tangshan Mine Park and Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Area, attracting visitors and enhancing local livelihoods [2][5]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has guided the ecological restoration and development of these areas, leading to a significant increase in local income and employment opportunities [2][6]. Group 2: Tourism Development - Since 2019, Tangshan Mine Park has received over 6 million visitors, creating more than 300 jobs for local residents [5]. - Jiangning has developed a diverse rural tourism landscape, with successful models like "Shitang Family" and "Tao Yuan" attracting significant tourist traffic and revenue [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - In 2024, Jiangning District welcomed 43.12 million tourists, generating approximately 38.32 billion yuan in tourism revenue, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6% and 9.4% respectively [7][10]. - The average annual income of rural residents in Jiangning has increased from about 1.8 million yuan to approximately 11.1 million yuan, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological tourism [9][10]. Group 4: Community Benefits - Local residents have capitalized on the tourism boom, with many establishing successful businesses such as homestays and restaurants, significantly improving their quality of life [8][9]. - The community has seen a rise in collective income, with villages like She Village generating over 6.83 million yuan in operational revenue in 2024 [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Yucun village over the past 20 years, emphasizing the shift from an environmentally damaging mining economy to a sustainable tourism and ecological development model, driven by the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy introduced by Xi Jinping in 2005 [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yucun was once a prosperous mining village, heavily reliant on mining activities, which led to significant environmental degradation, turning green mountains into gray hills [4][8]. - The memories of the past are vivid among the villagers, with descriptions of polluted water and deteriorating living conditions due to mining operations [8][9]. Group 2: Current Developments - The village has transitioned from selling stones to selling scenic views, focusing on green development and eco-tourism [10][17]. - In 2024, Yucun attracted 1.22 million tourists, generating over 60 million yuan in tourism revenue, with per capita disposable income rising from over 8,000 yuan in 2005 to 74,000 yuan [17]. - The village has repurposed former industrial sites into cultural and recreational spaces, such as a cultural hall and a library, promoting community engagement and tourism [12][14]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Yucun is actively attracting new residents and entrepreneurs, fostering a vibrant community that integrates innovation and sustainability [20][22]. - The establishment of the "Dayu Village" scenic area aims to enhance regional development, with over 60 new projects and partners contributing to the local economy [22][23]. - The village's transformation is characterized by a commitment to preserving the environment while promoting economic growth, creating a model for sustainable rural development [25][26].

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the unity of ecological protection and economic development, has been pivotal in reshaping China's ecological civilization and promoting sustainable development practices across the nation [1][5][17]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was first introduced by Xi Jinping in 2005 during a visit to Anji County, Zhejiang, highlighting the need for harmony between economic growth and environmental protection [3][4]. - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, this concept has fostered a broad consensus on ecological protection and green development, leading to significant changes in ecological civilization practices in China [5][18]. Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Achievements - Zhejiang Province has implemented five rounds of the "811" action plan, focusing on environmental protection and green development, resulting in substantial improvements in ecological conditions [3][8]. - By the end of 2022, Zhejiang established its first regional ecological product trading center, facilitating the trading of ecological resources and generating significant economic activity, with a total transaction amount of 13.101 billion yuan [3][14]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Metrics - China's renewable energy generation capacity has surpassed that of coal, with a 21% year-on-year increase in new renewable energy installations in the first quarter of 2025, accounting for approximately 90% of new installations [4][23]. - In 2024, China's production of new energy vehicles is expected to exceed 10 million units, representing 65% of the global total, marking a decade of leadership in this sector [4][23]. Group 4: Global Contributions and Recognition - China's efforts in ecological civilization have been recognized globally, with significant contributions to sustainable development and environmental governance, positioning the country as a leader in global ecological initiatives [29][28]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has not only transformed China's development path but also offers a model for sustainable development that can be applied globally, addressing the challenges of environmental degradation [26][29].

王君正介绍，2021年以来，西藏自治区经济发展规模不断扩大，发展的质量和效益明显提升，清洁能 源、文化旅游、高原轻工业等现代产业蓬勃发展，现代产业体系初步建立。如今，西藏自治区自我造 血、自我发展的能力不断提高，主要经济指标增速连续多年位居全国前列，2025年全自治区生产总值有 望突破3000亿元，实现第三个千亿目标。 在坚定不移贯彻落实绿色发展理念方面，2024年，西藏自治区绿色食品、有机农产品、农产品地理标 志、全国名特优新农产品总数达到了404个，绿色有机成为"藏字号"农畜产品的金字招牌。绿色工业加 速转型，2021年—2024年累计培育国家级绿色工厂17家、国家级绿色工业园区1家，高原特色产业的含 绿量、含金量、含新量不断提升。 如今，西藏自治区依托世界级水能、风能和太阳能资源，加快清洁能源基地建设，积极为实现"双碳"目 标贡献力量。2024年西藏清洁能源发电量占比达到99%以上，基本实现了全清洁电力供应，成为全国清 洁能源发电量占比最高的地区。非化石能源消费比重达到55%以上，位居全国前列。 西藏自治区的各领域生态补偿制度不断优化完善。2021年—2024年，西藏自治区累计落实草原生态补助 奖励资金 ...

齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点记者 李殷婷 纪培振 "再等俩月，这些绿珠子就该变成金疙瘩了。"德州乐陵市朱集镇党委副书记、镇长孟洪沁的声音从枣林深处传来。8月6日， "践行 '两山'理念 建设美丽山 东" 媒体行队伍，踏入了有着 "中国金丝小枣之乡"美誉的乐陵市。 3 8 ▲ 许多饱经风霜的古枣树干上，都悬挂着特别的"身份铭牌"。凑近细看，保护级别、专属编号、科属信息、沧桑树龄……清晰在列。"它们是活着的'绿色化 石'。"孟洪沁轻抚着斑驳的树皮解释道。 在这片枣林中，每棵树都挂着巴掌大的木质铭牌——"树龄 800 年""一级保护" 的字迹清晰可见。"你们看这棵……" 孟洪沁介绍，"光绪年间的县志里就提过 它，现在每年还能结两百多斤枣子。" 这些铭牌是身份证，诉说着这片枣林的过往。 "我们对每一棵百年以上的古树都进行挂牌保护。这不仅是为了实施更精准的养护，更是让每一位走进枣林的人，都能认识并珍视这份来自历史的珍贵馈 赠。"孟洪沁说，这片占地达30万亩的景区，是全国最大的千年原始人工结果林，其中1400余棵跨越千年的古树与1.4万余棵五百岁的"寿星"，共同构成了这 片生态奇迹的核心。 为守护好这些"活历史"，乐陵筑起了坚实的 ...