Group 1 - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism in promoting free trade and collective development [1][2][3] - Former leaders and representatives at the forum expressed concerns over rising unilateralism and protectionism, stressing that these trends threaten global cooperation and shared interests [2][3] - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were recognized for their potential to foster international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - The forum participants acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, contributing to global economic stability and growth [6][7] - Former leaders noted that China's development achievements, such as poverty alleviation, serve as a model for other nations, enhancing China's role in the international arena [7] - The discussions highlighted the complementary relationship between Europe and China, suggesting that mutual cooperation could benefit both regions [7]

当一位曾在童年经历过真实第三世界贫困、家中没有冲水厕所的外交官，用平和而坚定的声 音说出"西方不能再主宰地球"时，我们听到的不仅是一个判断，更是一部跨越两个世纪的文明叙 事正在翻页的声响。 这是第一财经主持人尹凡与新加坡驻联合国前大使、《中国的选择》《亚洲的21世纪》作者 马凯硕之间，一场关于世界秩序命运的思想对谈。它不满足于表象分析，而是直指时代变革的底 层逻辑与精神内核。马凯硕，这位被西方世界倾听却屡屡发出"逆耳忠言"的亚洲智者，将以其独 特的"双重视野"——既深植东方草根现实，又贯通全球权力顶层——为我们剖解眼前这个纷乱时 代的源代码。 战略定力与文明韧性 超越博弈： 谈及中美之争，马凯硕揭示了远比"竞争"更深刻的维度。他引用基辛格的洞察指出，问题的核心在 于"战略思维的有无"：中国拥有管理长期竞争的"全面战略"，而美国缺乏长期战略。这种差异，在贸易战 中体现得淋漓尽致——中国从最初的"措手不及"到如今成为"唯一能说不"的力量，背后是长达数十年系统 性经营周边、编织合作网络的战略定力。在马凯硕看来，这不仅是政策的胜利，更是一种文明在面对压力 时，所展现出的深层耐心与智慧。这种东渐之势，因此不能被简单视为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and free trade in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][2]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Cooperation - The forum participants stressed that multilateralism is essential for common development, especially as unilateralism and geopolitical conflicts rise, impacting global supply chains and economic stability [2][3]. - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi warned against prioritizing national interests at the expense of global cooperation, stating that such actions threaten collective benefits and development [2]. - Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted that recent U.S. tariffs have exacerbated global inflation risks and created uncertainty for multinational cooperation, calling for the establishment of inclusive and fair trade rules [2]. Group 2: China's Global Initiatives - China's proposals, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were positively received at the forum, with many leaders believing they contribute to international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5]. - The initiatives were seen as a constructive path to revitalizing global development cooperation, showcasing China's commitment to pragmatic and inclusive collaboration [4][6]. Group 3: China's Development Experience - Forum discussions highlighted China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, with many leaders acknowledging its role in providing stability and growth opportunities for the global economy [6][7]. - Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo praised China's economic achievements, particularly its success in poverty alleviation, which serves as a model for other developing nations [7]. - The forum also featured discussions on AI governance, with European leaders recognizing the complementary relationship between Europe and China, advocating for mutual benefits through collaboration [7].

Group 1 - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and free trade as essential for common development [1][2][3] - Former leaders and representatives at the forum expressed concerns over rising unilateralism and protectionism, which threaten global cooperation and economic stability [2][3] - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were recognized for their potential to foster international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - The forum participants acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, contributing to global economic stability and growth [6][7] - Former leaders noted that China's development achievements, including poverty alleviation, serve as a model for other nations, enhancing China's role in the international arena [7] - The importance of EU-China cooperation was highlighted, with calls for mutual benefits and collaborative efforts to promote development [7]

0:00 当地时间12月9日，中国常驻联合国代表团在纽约联合国总部举办"全球治理之友小组"启动会议，"全球 治理之友小组"正式成立。 傅聪大使强调，法西斯主义和军国主义曾给世界人民带来深重苦难，任何试图美化侵略、歪曲历史甚至 为军国主义招魂的行径，都是对人类公理良知的挑战，都是对世界和平稳定的威胁。我们要弘扬正确二 战史观，捍卫二战胜利成果，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国 宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则。 责编：黄之安、王珊宁 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪大使在致辞中说，今年是联合国成立80周年。80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让 国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球治理掀开新的一页。80年后的今天，和平、发展、合作、共 赢的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保护主义阴霾不散，世界进入新的动荡变革期，多边主 义和联合国作用遭受严重冲击，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Forum" highlighted the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, emphasizing that multilateralism is essential for common development [1][3][4]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Trade - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism, along with geopolitical conflicts, is putting pressure on global trade and economic stability, making multilateralism and free trade crucial for addressing these challenges [3][4]. - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi stressed that pursuing only national interests could threaten collective global interests and development [3]. - Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted that U.S. tariffs and trade tensions have exacerbated global inflation risks and created uncertainties for multinational cooperation [3]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China's initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, are seen as stabilizing factors that provide constructive solutions to global challenges [6][7]. - Former Slovenian President Danilo Türk emphasized that China's proposals guide nations in building a safer and more respectful world while enhancing global governance [6]. - The initiatives are viewed positively by various former leaders, who believe they can foster consensus and promote fairer global governance [6][7]. Group 3: China's Development Experience - China's modernization is regarded as a valuable experience for developing countries, showcasing significant achievements in poverty alleviation and economic growth [9][10]. - Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo highlighted China's success in lifting 800 million people out of poverty as a model for other nations [9]. - The forum discussions indicated that China's development trajectory injects stability and growth potential into the global economy [9][10]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The importance of China's economic growth for the world was underscored, with expectations for continued high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10].

Group 1 - The forum emphasized the need for dialogue over confrontation and cooperation over zero-sum approaches to address global challenges [3] - Participants highlighted the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, urging a commitment to multilateralism and free trade as essential for global development [2][4] - The forum discussed China's global initiatives, which are seen as contributing to international consensus and promoting fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - Former leaders acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, providing stability and certainty to the global economy [6][7] - The forum participants noted that China's economic growth is crucial for global development, with expectations for continued high-quality growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan [7]

王文涛强调，当前，部分经济体单边主义、保护主义呈现上升势头和联动效应，多边贸易体制受到严重冲击，全球经济复苏面临严峻挑战。中国始终是多 边主义的坚定支持者和积极贡献者，将继续秉持构建人类命运共同体理念，推动全球治理体系朝着更加公平合理的方向发展。中方希望国际货币基金组织 就有关国际经贸热点问题开展客观研究，愿加强双方政策沟通，携手应对挑战，为全球经济持续稳定发展贡献力量。 12月9日，商务部部长王文涛在京会见国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃，就中国经济展望、全球经贸形势等双方关注的问题深入交换意见。 王文涛表示，2025年以来，面对外部不稳定不确定因素，中国经济展现充足韧性，保持了总体平稳、稳中有进的势头。中方将落实好中共二十届四中全会 关于制定"十五五"规划的建议，牢牢立足扩大内需这一战略基点，大力促进国内消费，推动消费结构转型，加快构建新发展格局，以中国大市场畅通国民 经济大循环。中方期待国际货币基金组织继续为中国经济发展建言献策。 格奥尔基耶娃赞赏中方发展成就，表示中国是全球经济增长的重要引擎，对世界经济增长的贡献率长期保持在30%左右。国际货币基金组织赞同中方促进 消费、扩大内需、推动构建新发展格局的 ...

李强指出，今年9月，习近平主席郑重提出全球治理倡议，为国际社会合力应对世界变局、破解紧迫难 题提供了中国智慧和中国方案。这次对话会以"共商全球治理，共谋全球发展"为主题，就是为了进一步 凝聚广泛共识，推动各方协调采取有力行动，构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，促进共同发展。 ● 新华社北京12月9日电 李强强调，中国始终是开放合作的坚定践行者和推动者。今年中国经济顶压前行，取得新的发展成绩， 我们有信心有能力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务。前不久，中共二十届四中全会审议通过"十五五"规 划建议，对中国未来5年的发展作出战略擘画。中国经济将保持稳健向好势头，经济总量将再上新台 阶，产业升级将创造新的发展空间，超大规模市场需求将加快释放。中国开放的大门将越开越大，欢迎 更多外国企业来华开拓市场。 12月9日，国务院总理李强在北京钓鱼台国宾馆同主要国际经济组织负责人举行"1+10"对话会。新开发 银行行长罗塞芙、世界银行行长彭安杰、国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃、世贸组织总干事伊维 拉、联合国贸发会议秘书长格林斯潘、国际劳工组织总干事洪博、国际清算银行总经理德科斯、金融稳 定理事会主席贝利、亚投行行长金立群、经合组织 ...

● 新华社北京12月9日电 12月9日，国务院总理李强在北京钓鱼台国宾馆同主要国际经济组织负责人举行"1+10"对话会。新开发 银行行长罗塞芙、世界银行行长彭安杰、国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃、世贸组织总干事伊维 拉、联合国贸发会议秘书长格林斯潘、国际劳工组织总干事洪博、国际清算银行总经理德科斯、金融稳 定理事会主席贝利、亚投行行长金立群、经合组织副秘书长鲁日奇卡出席。 李强指出，今年9月，习近平主席郑重提出全球治理倡议，为国际社会合力应对世界变局、破解紧迫难 题提供了中国智慧和中国方案。这次对话会以"共商全球治理，共谋全球发展"为主题，就是为了进一步 凝聚广泛共识，推动各方协调采取有力行动，构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，促进共同发展。 李强表示，2025年的世界经济可谓波动曲折，在逆风中艰难前行。一些新情况新动向的出现，对改革完 善全球经济治理、维护国际经贸秩序提出了迫切需求。开放合作是关键切入口，也是落实全球治理倡议 的重要路径。唯有开放合作才能创造更大增量空间、保持产供链稳定畅通、加快技术和产业升级。我们 应当加大市场相互开放，避免经贸问题泛政治化、泛安全化，加强创新国际合作，共同培育壮大发展新 ...