美国联邦政府5日进入"停摆"第36天，打破先前35天的纪录，成为美国历史上持续时间最长的政府"停摆"。联邦政府机构因资金耗尽无法正常运 转，负面影响持续扩散。这次史上最长"停摆"，对美国民生、社会造成了哪些伤害？ 美国联邦食品救济项目"补充营养援助计划"10月31日耗尽资金。该项目覆盖约4200万人，约占全美总人口的八分之一，大多数人收入低于贫困 线。 在联邦法官介入后，美国农业部3日表示，将动用应急资金维持本月一半救济金的发放，但一些州或需要数周甚至数月才能恢复发放。 然而，美国总统特朗普4日在社交媒体上发文称，这些数千万低收入民众急需的救济金"只有在激进左翼民主党人给政府开门之后才能发放"。白宫 新闻秘书莱维特随后表示，联邦政府会依照法院裁决发放救济金。 近日，美国多地的食品救济站和免费食物发放处前排起长队，前来领取食物的人明显多于以往。他们要么没有收到食品救济金，要么担心这笔钱 未来会停发。还有一些人担心，救济金发放延迟会影响本月下旬的感恩节。 冬季采暖 随着气温持续下降，美国多个州发出警告，由于"停摆"，一项用于补贴低收入家庭取暖费用的福利项目资金恐将延迟发放。 美联社报道说，这个耗资41亿美元的"低 ...

新华社华盛顿11月5日电（记者杨伶 熊茂伶）美国政府"停摆"5日进入创纪录的第36天。交通部长达菲 表示，如果"停摆"持续，交通部将从7日开始削减全美40座繁忙机场10%的运输量，以降低国家空域风 险。 达菲当天在首都华盛顿一场新闻发布会上宣布这一举措。他说，这40座机场的压力正与日俱增，交通部 不能坐等安全问题出现。他将于当天晚些时候与一些航空运营商高层会面，商讨如何安全实施运力削减 举措。 据航班追踪网站数据，4日美国境内以及进出美国的航班延误近4300架次，其中151架次取消。达菲4日 表示，情况可能会恶化，因为政府"停摆"短期内没有结束迹象，空管员一直领不到工资。他警告说，随 着11月下旬感恩节假期临近，将出现航班大规模延误甚至取消，届时，出于安全考虑，美国交通部可能 不得不关闭部分空域，因为"根本无法控制局面"。 美国各大航空运营商、航空业界工会和旅游业界一直敦促国会两党就联邦政府临时拨款法案达成协议， 以结束政府"停摆"。本周早些时候，美国旅游协会致信国会领导人说，担心如果政府"停摆"持续到假日 旅游旺季，情况可能变得更糟。 责编：张荣耀、卢思宇 "在我从事航空交通工作的35年经历中，之前从未遇到 ...

Market Performance - The U.S. stock market indices opened lower but rebounded, with the Dow Jones near flat, the Nasdaq rising approximately 0.7%, and the S&P 500 increasing about 0.4% [2] - The stock market has reached multiple new highs over the past nine months, with expectations for further increases as new factories begin operations [4] Economic Impact of Government Shutdown - Trump highlighted that the government shutdown is negatively impacting the stock market and urged for its immediate reopening, stating that the economy is in a historically strong period [4] - The government shutdown has become the longest in U.S. history, lasting 36 days, leading to delays in food assistance for low-income families and increased absenteeism among air traffic controllers [6] Election Results and Public Sentiment - The Democratic Party achieved significant victories in Virginia and New Jersey, indicating voter dissatisfaction with Trump's economic management, which may influence the 2026 midterm elections [6][7] - Polls show that approximately 60% of voters expressed anger or dissatisfaction with the current state of the nation, with over half voting to send a message to Trump [7] Employment Data - The U.S. private sector added 42,000 jobs in October, following a revised decrease of 29,000 jobs in September, indicating some stabilization in the job market [9] - Despite the job growth, the overall trend in labor demand remains weak, with hiring rates described as moderate compared to earlier in the year [10] Federal Reserve Outlook - Economists anticipate another interest rate cut due to the weak hiring trends, which are attributed to various factors including trade wars and previous monetary policies [10]

We've also, as of midnight, entered day 36 of the government shutdown, a new milestone on the dysfunction of Washington, D. C. , with the longest shutdown on record.Has there been any movement to reopen the government. Well, we have gotten perhaps a glimmer of hope. We heard from Senate Majority Leader John Thune, who said that a potential off ramp seems to be coming together.But importantly, this is very fragile and it doesn't seem like the conversations have extended to the leadership level yet. But our u ...

Core Insights - The U.S. government shutdown is pushing financial markets towards a dangerous edge, with signs of potential progress in negotiations between the two parties in Congress [1][3] - The shutdown has reached its 36th day, breaking the previous record and causing significant economic impacts, including a projected GDP decline of 1-2 percentage points for Q4 [2][3] Market Impact - The shutdown has led to a liquidity crisis comparable to multiple interest rate hikes, with major sell-offs in risk assets, particularly in the tech and semiconductor sectors [1][4] - The Treasury's General Account (TGA) balance has surged from approximately $300 billion to over $1 trillion, indicating a withdrawal of over $700 billion from the market [4] Political Developments - Senate Majority Leader John Thune proposed a potential solution that combines a short-term funding bill with a vote on extending ACA subsidies, seen as a key step to break the deadlock [3][5] - Some Republican senators express optimism about reaching an agreement this week, particularly after local elections, which may pressure Democrats to soften their stance [6][5] Internal Party Dynamics - There are visible divisions within the Democratic Party regarding the approach to the shutdown, with moderate members considering a compromise that would reopen the government in exchange for future votes on ACA subsidies [7][8] - Progressive Democrats are opposed to this compromise, viewing it as a betrayal of working families, highlighting the internal conflict that could hinder negotiations [8]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its longest duration in history, entering its 36th day, surpassing the previous record of 35 days from late 2018 to early 2019 [2][4] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that if the shutdown continues for six weeks, the economic loss will rise to $11 billion, with a projected decline in the annual GDP growth rate of 1 to 2 percentage points for the fourth quarter [2][6] Economic Impact - The shutdown is expected to result in a $7 billion loss to the economy if it lasts four weeks, escalating to $11 billion at six weeks, and potentially reaching $14 billion if it extends to eight weeks [6] - The aviation sector is experiencing significant disruptions, with thousands of flights delayed, affecting over 3.2 million travelers since the shutdown began [7] Public Services and Welfare - Approximately 1.3 million air traffic controllers and 50,000 airport security personnel are working without pay, leading to staffing shortages and increased flight delays [7][8] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has ceased issuing benefits since November 1, impacting 42 million Americans, many of whom live below the poverty line [8][10] - The Affordable Care Act's enrollment for the new year has started, but due to the lack of agreement on government subsidies, insurance premiums are expected to rise significantly, with an estimated increase of $1,000 per enrollee annually without government support [8] Small Business Impact - The shutdown is also affecting small businesses, with approximately 320 small enterprises unable to access about $170 million in government-backed loans daily [11]

据凤凰卫视报道，11月4日，美国联邦政府停摆进入第35天，追平历史最长纪录，政治对抗加剧。特朗 普威胁取消参议院阻挠议事机制，引发对权力制衡遭削弱的担忧。与此同时，食品福利削减、联邦雇员 无薪、机场延误等问题不断叠加，民众普遍将责任指向共和党与白宫，"总统根本不听国会的意见，所 以现在国会说什么其实都无关紧要"。越来越多美国民众表示，他们对政府停摆感到厌倦和愤怒，认为 政治对抗正在伤害普通家庭，把基本公共服务当成谈判筹码。（凤凰卫视王骐、王添翼 华盛顿报道） ...

SHMET 网讯：民主党于周二在弗吉尼亚州和新泽西州的州长选举中获胜，重新夺回了政治势头。初步迹象表明，选民对特朗普第二任期内经济状况的 不安，可能为民主党在明年赢得国会控制权开辟道路。 阿比盖尔·斯潘伯格（Abigail Spanberger）在弗吉尼亚州州长竞选中轻松获胜，以及米基·谢里尔（Mikie Sherrill）在新泽西州的胜利，共同构成了民主党 自特朗普重返白宫以来最重要的选举胜利。 与此同时，在纽约市，自称民主社会主义者的佐赫兰·马姆达尼（Zohran Mamdani）预计将当选市长。 所有主要竞选活动的提前投票率都很高，尤其是在纽约市，该市投票率预计将达到数十年来的最高水平。 就民主党自身而言，在一年前被特朗普和共和党击败后，他们仍在试图寻找出路。尽管候选人的竞选纲领大多集中在经济和生活成本等相同议题上，但 这些选举也暴露了党内的意识形态裂痕。 斯潘伯格和谢里尔被视为中左翼民主党人。但在纽约市，选民选择了马姆达尼，他在通往胜利的道路上曾欣然与商界巨头交锋。与此同时，加州州长加 文·纽森（Gavin Newsom）则将其政治前途——包括可能入主白宫的竞选——押注于推动一项投票倡议，旨在重新划分 ...

责编：张荣耀、卢思宇 新华社快讯：美国东部时间5日零时（北京时间13时），美国联邦政府"停摆"进入第36天，打破2018年 底至2019年初"停摆"35天的纪录，成为美国历史上持续时间最长的政府"停摆"。 ...

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 36th day, marking the longest shutdown in history, primarily due to partisan disagreements over key issues like healthcare subsidies [1] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) warns that the shutdown could reduce the annual GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in the fourth quarter [1][12] - Key pressure points driving negotiations include disruptions in air traffic, the suspension of food stamp benefits for 42 million people, and impending military pay issues [1][21] Group 1: Government Shutdown Dynamics - The shutdown began on September 30 after Congress failed to pass any temporary funding bills, leading to 14 failed votes in the Senate over the past month [1][5] - The inability to reach a compromise stems from deepening partisan divides, particularly regarding the extension of enhanced subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) [4][11] - The current political stalemate is exacerbated by the procedural tool of "filibuster," which allows unlimited debate unless a supermajority is reached [10][11] Group 2: Economic Impact - The CBO estimates that a six-week shutdown could result in a permanent loss of approximately $11 billion in economic output, with losses increasing to $14 billion if the shutdown lasts eight weeks [12][13] - The economic costs are compounded by the absence of critical economic data releases due to the shutdown, creating uncertainty for the Federal Reserve's decision-making [16][19] - The market's confidence in potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has diminished, with expectations dropping from 90.5% to 69% for a December rate cut [17][19] Group 3: Pressure Points for Resolution - The aviation sector is facing significant disruptions, with a high absenteeism rate among air traffic controllers leading to flight delays and cancellations [21][23] - The suspension of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has created a direct political pressure on Republican lawmakers, as many beneficiaries reside in Republican-controlled states [21][24] - Military pay issues are also looming, with uncertainty surrounding the next scheduled payment on November 15, which could further compel action from Congress [24][27] Group 4: Potential Outcomes - Analysts suggest that a compromise may involve a "clean" continuing resolution in exchange for future negotiations on healthcare subsidies, allowing both parties to save face [27] - Observing the reconvening of the House and positive developments in Senate negotiations could signal that an agreement is nearing [27]