编者按：近日，中央宣传部、中央和国家机关工委、教育部、中央军委政治工作部、北京市委联合举办 形势政策系列报告会。2025年12月25日，国家发展改革委党组书记、主任郑栅洁作了"积极发展新质生 产力扎实推进高质量发展"的专题报告，现以问答形式摘要刊发。 "十五五"时期，必须把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出的战略位置 记者：习近平总书记强调，推动高质量发展，最重要是加快高水平科技自立自强，积极发展新质生产 力，在推动科技创新、加快培育新动能、促进经济结构优化升级上取得实质性、突破性进展。我们应如 何认识发展新质生产力的重要战略意义？ 郑栅洁："十四五"时期，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，迎难而上、砥砺前 行，推动经济运行稳中有进，新质生产力稳步发展，高质量发展取得新的历史性成就，我国经济实力、 科技实力、综合国力跃上新台阶。习近平总书记站在党和国家事业发展全局高度，对发展新质生产力的 理论和实践、内涵和外延、方法和路径，作出全面阐述、系统部署，有力有效引领我国经济社会高质量 发展。事实充分印证，发展新质生产力是习近平经济思想中最富有原创性、标识性的概念之一，深化了 我们党对于生产力发展规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is essential for China's economic modernization, emphasizing intelligent, green, and integrated development as key characteristics and practical paths for achieving a complete, advanced, and secure industrial system [1]. Group 1: Intelligent Development - The intelligent transformation of the industrial system is crucial for leveraging opportunities from the new technological revolution and facilitating the transition from old to new growth drivers through deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy [2]. - Current challenges include reliance on foreign core technologies, insufficient original innovation capabilities, and a lack of comprehensive digital transformation solutions for traditional industries [2][3]. - To advance "Artificial Intelligence +", it is necessary to strengthen foundational research, deepen industry applications, and enhance data market integration while supporting small and medium enterprises in their digital transformation [3]. Group 2: Green Development - The green transformation of the industrial system is vital for achieving high-quality development and carbon neutrality goals, as well as for addressing climate change and promoting ecological harmony [4]. - The development of the new energy vehicle industry exemplifies this transformation, with projected production and sales exceeding 12 million units in 2024 and significant advancements in green technology and market penetration [5]. - Challenges remain in enhancing supply chain resilience, securing key raw material supplies, and establishing carbon footprint regulations, necessitating a focus on core technology breakthroughs and lifecycle management [6]. Group 3: Integrated Development - The integrated development of the industrial system is characterized by the deep fusion of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, as well as the integration of technological and industrial innovation [7]. - Promoting service-oriented manufacturing is essential for transitioning from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold, with a focus on enhancing competitive advantages in service sectors [7][8]. - The integration of traditional and emerging industries is crucial, with significant potential for productivity improvements through the application of digital technologies in traditional sectors [8][9]. Group 4: Overall System Quality - The ultimate goal is to achieve a qualitative leap in the industrial system, ensuring its completeness, advancement, and security, which are critical indicators of maturity [10]. - The interdependence of completeness, advancement, and security is emphasized, with each aspect supporting the others to ensure a stable economic environment [10]. - Addressing challenges in supply chain stability and green transformation requires a collaborative approach that integrates intelligent, green, and integrated development strategies [11][12].

时代浪潮奔涌向前，现代产业体系逐渐成为全球竞争的核心战场。站在高质量发展的关键节点上，素 有"世界制造工厂"之称的广东要跳出低端、内卷的困局，从全球产业链的"参与者"跃升为"主导者"，关 键就是抓住现代化产业这把"金钥匙"。 "建设更具国际竞争力的现代化产业体系"，这不仅是习近平总书记对广东的殷切嘱托，更是广东必须扛 起的"走在前列"的使命担当。 广州期货交易所成立、南沙期货产业崛起，为粤港澳大湾区打造完整期货产业链和风险管理中心提供了 重要平台；工业硅、碳酸锂期货价格逐渐成为国际贸易基准，"南沙金融30条"提出构建便利内外联动的 期现货交易规则，为期货市场国际化保驾护航；面对制造业的多样化需求，广东期货机构创新服务方 式，针对不同企业提供特色化、差异化服务，形成了广发期货服务广东农垦集团等一系列典型案例。同 时，期货机构积极推进数字化转型，华泰期货"天玑智能套保系统"打造风险管理"智慧大脑"，中州期 货"龙泉系统"重塑展业模式。一系列创新实践不仅提升了期货服务的精准度与效率，而且引领了行业数 字化转型的潮流。 可以说，期货市场正全方位、深层次地融入广东发展的肌理之中，为这片充满活力的土地不断注入新的 生机与 ...

Core Insights - The Shanghai Pudong New Area held a conference to promote investment and improve the business environment, unveiling the "2026 Action Plan for Enhancing the Comprehensive Business Environment" [1] Group 1: Business Environment Initiatives - The action plan includes five key areas: government services, market competition, industrial ecology, legal protection, and social governance, with a total of 52 specific measures [2] - In government services, initiatives include enhancing service levels for enterprises and launching actions to support companies going global [2] - The market competition area focuses on high-level intellectual property protection and creating a fair market environment [2] Group 2: Industrial Development - Pudong aims to develop ten major industrial clusters, targeting a scale of 500 billion yuan for integrated circuits, biomedicine, and smart connected vehicles, and 200 billion yuan for artificial intelligence and smart terminals [3] - Each industrial cluster will focus on core areas to enhance quality and efficiency, such as design leadership in integrated circuits and global outreach in biomedicine [3] Group 3: Investment and Policy Support - A new policy package was introduced to shift from "blood transfusion" support to "blood production" ecological cultivation, including a 100 billion yuan industry guidance fund [4] - The Pudong New Area is home to 25% of Shanghai's foreign-funded enterprises and nearly 50% of regional headquarters of multinational companies, positioning it as a strategic hub for global resources [4] Group 4: Future Goals - Pudong aims to enhance its global resource allocation and innovation capabilities, supporting both large enterprises and small businesses [6] - The conference marks the beginning of a focused effort on investment attraction and environmental improvement, aligning with the goals of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses China's economic planning and development strategies for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (2026-2030), which is crucial for achieving a per capita GDP level comparable to that of moderately developed countries by 2035 [2][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Economic Growth Targets**: China's economic growth targets are expected to be moderately adjusted downwards, with the 2026 target likely set between 4.5% and 5% to alleviate debt expansion pressures and avoid over-reliance on stimulus policies, aiming for a more sustainable long-term growth rate of around 4% [2][6]. - **Strategic Opportunities and Risks**: The next five years will present a mix of strategic opportunities and challenges, emphasizing the need to leverage China's large market, complete industrial chain, rich talent resources, and institutional confidence to navigate external complexities [2][8]. - **Supply-Side Reform Focus**: The supply-side reforms will prioritize high-quality development and technological innovation, aiming to build a modern industrial system and strengthen the real economy while enhancing self-sufficiency in technology [2][9]. - **Manufacturing Sector Importance**: Maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing sector is critical for national competitiveness, avoiding premature deindustrialization, and ensuring a stable economic foundation [2][10]. - **Digital Economy Role**: The digital economy is expected to play a significant role in empowering various industries, enhancing productivity, and driving overall economic growth through technological innovation [2][12]. Additional Important Content - **Consumer Spending Strategies**: The plan emphasizes increasing the resident consumption rate, which is currently around 39.6%, aiming for approximately 48% by 2035. This will involve a combination of investments in goods and services and increasing public service spending [2][13][14]. - **Service Consumption Growth**: Service consumption is becoming a new economic growth engine, with significant potential in sectors such as childcare, education, elderly care, and healthcare, reflecting the diverse needs of different age demographics [2][15]. - **Fiscal Policy Adjustments**: To promote service consumption, fiscal policies will shift to support public service supply, creating job opportunities and enhancing overall social purchasing power through improved income distribution mechanisms [2][16]. - **Financial System's Role**: The financial system will focus on preventing financial risks while supporting the real economy, with an emphasis on regulatory oversight and participation in global governance to enhance risk management capabilities [2][17].

扬子晚报网1月5日讯（通讯员 杨尚 刘子轩 记者 朱鼎兆）1 月5 日，淮安召开全市经济工作会议暨新型 工业化推进会议，总结过往发展成效，部署 2026 年及未来五年重点工作。会议明确，要以新型工业化 为主引擎，全力巩固经济向上向好态势，确保 "十五五" 开好局、起好步，为淮安现代化建设夯实物质 技术基础。淮安市委书记史志军出席会议并讲话。 会议召开前，淮安用一天时间开展项目拉练。此次拉练打破 "家家到" 惯例，坚持 "优中选优"，只看符 合质量要求的项目，通过现场观摩、交流比拼，集中展示一年来项目建设成果，进一步激发全市上下抓 项目、促发展的干劲。史志军表示，项目拉练是市委、市政府的制度性安排，目的就是要树立重实际、 求实效的工作导向。 会上，全体参会人员共同观看了淮安新型工业化 "十四五" 发展征程纪实，会议宣读了 2025 年度全市制 造业规模前 30、投资前 10 的企业名单，庆鼎、巨石、瀚康 3 户企业及经开区、淮安区作交流发言。淮 安市委书记史志军代表淮安市委、市政府，向为淮安经济建设和产业发展作出贡献的企业家、科技工作 者、产业工人和广大干部群众致以崇高敬意。 校对 盛媛媛 围绕推动工业经济提质 ...

Core Insights - The 2026 action plan for optimizing the business environment in Putuo District aims to create a first-class business environment and transform Putuo into a fertile ground for enterprise investment and development [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan emphasizes continuity in policies and focuses on key areas such as efficient processing of business matters, optimizing enterprise service policies, and enhancing administrative inspections [1] - It proposes a modern industrial system based on a "1+2+3" framework, with the aim of establishing multiple benchmark headquarters for bulk trade in key areas [1] Group 2: Support for Enterprises - The plan shifts from "government-led" to "enterprise-driven" policy-making, ensuring that all inclusive policies are generally included in the "immediate benefits" category [2] - It introduces the Putuo Innovation "Seed Plan" to support early-stage startups, particularly those with cutting-edge and disruptive technologies [2] Group 3: Addressing Challenges - The action plan includes measures to combat issues such as profit-driven claims and market disruption, aiming to reduce the space for such practices [2] - It strengthens regulations against intellectual property infringement and supports fair competition for small and medium-sized enterprises by reserving project shares for them [2] Group 4: Future Directions - Putuo District will continue to implement the measures outlined in the action plan to create a first-class business environment and foster a positive development ecosystem [3]

新年首次市委季度工作会议今天（1月5日）下午举行。上海市委书记陈吉宁主持会议并强调，今年 是"十五五"开局之年，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记考察上海重要讲话精神，按照十二届市委八次全会 部署，把实干担当展现在新征程的赛场上，力争上游、奋力一跳，紧在前面、靠前发力，主动而为、抢 抓机遇，统筹兼顾、弹好钢琴，以昂扬奋发的精神状态和当好"施工队长"的实际行动，确保"十五五"开 好局、起好步。 市委副书记、市长龚正部署一季度经济社会发展重点工作，市委副书记朱忠明出席会议。 会上，浦东新区区委、金山区委、青浦区委、崇明区委、市民族宗教局、市统计局、市国动办先后发 言，陈吉宁逐一作工作点评。 浦东新区深化物业治理攻坚行动，出台以"两个100万"为核心的"青创15条"。1-11月工业总产值增长 9.1%，具身智能整机企业出货量超过5600台，专精特新企业数量全市第一，自贸试验区制度型开放总 体方案基本落地，东方枢纽国际商务合作区先行启动区通过封闭验收。新时代城市建设者管理者之家筹 措总量全市第一。但在人才队伍建设、推动改革试点形成规模效应、城市安全隐患排查整治等方面仍存 不足。 金山区探索全口径文件会议管理机制和基层报表数据 ...

与此同时，浦东各产业集群将聚焦核心赛道提质增效，如集成电路坚持"设计引领、全链布局"，生物医 药瞄准"源创首发、走向世界"，智能网联汽车发力"整车带动、创新应用"，同时联动特色载体实现辐射 周边区域的发展格局。 大会同步发布浦东2026年抓投资、优环境、促发展专项政策包，旨在实现从"输血式"扶持到"造血式"生 态培育的关键转型。政策包涵盖科技创新、小微双创、产业升级、金融护航、人才引智等多个专项，将 全面赋能企业内生增长动能。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 值得关注的是，在会议现场，浦东新区科技和经济委员会正式发布《"十五五"浦东新区十大硬核产业集 群方案》(以下简称《方案》)。《方案》以培育壮大新质生产力为引领，明确将聚力打造十大硬核产业 集群，加快构建以三大先导产业为引领、先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系。 根据规划，浦东将推动集成电路、生物医药、智能网联汽车、软件信息服务业四大集群迈上5000亿元规 模，人工智能、智能终端两大集群冲刺2000亿元规模，民用航空、船舶海工、具身智能、新型能源四大 集群达成1000亿元规模。 中新网上海1月5日电 (记者李姝徵)2026年伊始，上海浦东聚焦投资与产业双驱动 ...

Core Insights - The new materials industry is positioned as a cornerstone for high-end manufacturing and is crucial for the modernization of the industrial system, directly impacting supply chain security [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the market size of the new materials industry is expected to grow from 7.2 trillion yuan to between 13.5 trillion and 16 trillion yuan, with a talent gap of 4 million professionals [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - The new materials sector plays a pivotal role in various high-tech applications, including breakthroughs in electric vehicle range, semiconductor chip autonomy, biomedical innovations, and aerospace equipment upgrades [1] - The materials science and engineering discipline is highlighted as a strategic core major, combining comprehensive academic rigor, forward-looking applications, and essential industry demand [2] Group 2: Employment Opportunities - Employment prospects span multiple high-paying sectors, including new energy materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, biomedical applications, electronic information, aerospace, and energy conservation [4] - The new energy materials and devices major aligns with national energy transition strategies, focusing on the development of key materials and core devices for the new energy sector [4][6] Group 3: Specialized Fields - The polymer materials and engineering major addresses core industry needs such as automotive lightweighting and high-end chemical upgrades, emphasizing practical technology and industry adaptability [7] - Research directions in high-performance engineering plastics and environmentally friendly biodegradable materials are crucial for the development of high-end chemicals and green manufacturing [9] Group 4: Educational Recommendations - Students with a solid foundation in chemistry and physics are encouraged to consider new materials-related majors, as these fields require strong analytical and practical skills [11] - Institutions with strong academic programs in materials science and engineering, such as Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, are recommended for prospective students [11]