Core Insights - China Bank successfully assisted the Shenzhen Municipal Government in issuing offshore RMB local government bonds in Hong Kong, marking the fifth consecutive year of leading this initiative, highlighting its role in cross-border financial innovation and the internationalization of the RMB [2][3] Summary by Categories Bond Issuance Details - The total amount of bonds issued was 4 billion RMB, with a 2-year bond of 1.5 billion RMB at a coupon rate of 1.61%, a 5-year bond of 1 billion RMB at 1.80%, and a 10-year bond of 1.5 billion RMB at 2.08% [2] - The issuance attracted significant market interest, with peak order book size reaching 18.67 billion RMB and a final subscription multiple of 4.7 times, indicating strong confidence from international investors in RMB assets and Shenzhen's development prospects [2] Sustainable Development Focus - This issuance introduced a new category of sustainable development bonds themed around the Greater Bay Area, with funds primarily allocated for clean transportation and water governance, reflecting the Shenzhen Municipal Government's forward-looking approach to financial innovation and social responsibility [2] Role of China Bank - Over the past five years, China Bank has been deeply involved in the issuance of offshore RMB local government bonds for the Shenzhen Municipal Government, serving as the global coordinator and green advisor, earning high recognition for its professional capabilities and service efficiency [3] - The bank aims to leverage its global advantages and comprehensive features to support high-level opening-up and high-quality collaborative development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, contributing to economic prosperity and social progress in both Shenzhen and Hong Kong [3]

证券研究报告 | 固定收益点评 gszqdatemark 2025 09 23 年 月 日 熊猫债驱动人民币实现跨境循环。作为境外主体在境内发行的人民币债 券，熊猫债驱动人民币形成了"境内募资-境外使用-跨境回流"的闭环链 条。从存量熊猫债披露的募集资金用途来看，发行人除了将一部分资金存 于境内 NRA 账户，用于偿还境内债务或境内营运，也还会将一定比例的 募集资金汇出境外使用。 熊猫债扩容的背后是人民币稳定度的提升和境内利率水平的下降。从汇率 角度看，今年以来美元指数呈趋势性下行，同期 CFETS 人民币汇率指数呈 现"先下后稳"特征，整体波动幅度亦小于美元指数； 从利率角度看，2024 年以来熊猫债发行利率与美国国债收益率走势呈现分化特征，美债收益率 在 2024 年初明显冲高回落，且波动相对剧烈。同期限熊猫债利率更加平 稳且呈下行趋势，低利率对国际发行人具有更强的吸引力。 央国企主导，中短期为主。熊猫债发行人中，央企与地方国有企业合计金 额占比 43%，为当前熊猫债市场的核心发行主体，其次为国际开发机构， 金额占比 18%。从发行期限结构占比来看，1 年以内短期品种金额占比呈 持续下降态势；1-3 年中 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Bank of China successfully assisted the Shenzhen Municipal Government in issuing offshore RMB local government bonds, marking its fifth consecutive year in this role, highlighting its ongoing exploration and achievements in cross-border financial innovation and RMB internationalization [1][2] - The total amount of bonds issued was 4 billion RMB, with a 2-year bond size of 1.5 billion RMB at a coupon rate of 1.61%, a 5-year bond size of 1 billion RMB at a coupon rate of 1.80%, and a 10-year bond size of 1.5 billion RMB at a coupon rate of 2.08% [1] - The issuance attracted significant market interest, with a peak order book size of 18.67 billion RMB and a final subscription multiple of 4.7 times, reflecting international investors' strong confidence in RMB assets and Shenzhen's high-quality development prospects [1] Group 2 - The issuance introduced a new category of sustainable development bonds themed around the Greater Bay Area, with funds primarily allocated to clean transportation and water governance, showcasing the Shenzhen Municipal Government's forward-looking approach to financial innovation and social responsibility [1] - Bank of China has been deeply involved in the issuance of offshore RMB local government bonds for the Shenzhen Municipal Government over the past five years, serving as both the global coordinator and green advisor, earning high recognition for its professional capabilities and service efficiency [2] - Looking ahead, Bank of China aims to leverage its global advantages and comprehensive features to support high-level opening-up and high-quality collaborative development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, contributing to the economic prosperity and social progress of both Shenzhen and Hong Kong [2]

国家外汇局：外汇储备稳定在3万亿美元以上 央视网消息：9月22日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。中国证监会主席吴清介绍，今年8月，A 股市场总市值首次突破100万亿元，交易所债券市场产品日趋丰富，资本市场含"科"量进一步提升。 中国证监会主席 吴清：近年来，新上市企业中九成以上都是科技企业或者科技含量比较高的企业。目前A股科技板块市值占比超过1/4， 已明显高于银行、非银金融、房地产行业市值合计占比。上市公司主动回报投资者的意识明显增强，这5年上市公司通过分红、回购派发"红 包"合计达到10.6万亿元，比"十三五"增长超过8成，相当于同期股票IPO和再融资金额的2.07倍。 中国证监会：公平公正市场环境进一步形成 中国证监会主席吴清昨天介绍，"十四五"期间，公平公正的市场环境进一步形成。 中国证监会主席 吴清：坚持监管"长牙带刺"、有棱有角，不断完善全链条监管体系，坚决打击违法违规行为。"十四五"期间对财务造 假、操纵市场、内幕交易等案件作出行政处罚2214份，罚没414亿元，较"十三五"分别增长58%和30%，执法震慑进一步增强，透明度进一步 提高，市场生态进一步净化。 ...

Group 1 - Shenzhen Municipal Government successfully issued 40 billion RMB offshore local government bonds in Hong Kong, marking the fifth consecutive year of such issuances [1] - The bond issuance includes 15 billion RMB for 2-year bonds at a rate of 1.61%, 10 billion RMB for 5-year sustainable development bonds at 1.80%, and 15 billion RMB for 10-year social responsibility bonds at 2.08% [1] - The issuance attracted significant interest from international investors, with a peak order book multiple of 4.7 times [1] Group 2 - On September 9, Shenzhen also issued 10 billion RMB offshore local government bonds in Macau, which is the first time for such an issuance in that region [2] - The Macau issuance was a 3-year green bond with a rate of 1.74%, aimed at funding clean transportation projects, and saw a peak order book of 66.2 billion RMB, achieving a subscription multiple of 6.62 times [2] - The total offshore RMB local government bonds issued by Shenzhen in 2025 amounts to 50 billion RMB, supporting major infrastructure projects in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2] Group 3 - Other regions, such as Guangdong and Hainan, have also been active in issuing offshore RMB local government bonds, indicating a broader trend [3] - Reasons for local governments issuing bonds abroad include lower borrowing costs, diversification of offshore RMB bond offerings, and enhancing international visibility to attract foreign investment [3] - The expansion of the local bond market is seen as a way to reflect regional funding costs and credit risks, thereby motivating local governments to develop their economies sustainably [3]

Group 1 - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world; stock and bond market sizes rank second globally; foreign exchange reserves have maintained the world's top position for 20 consecutive years [2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has achieved significant milestones in financial reform, enhancing the financial governance system and modernizing governance capabilities [2] - The financial service quality, efficiency, and inclusiveness have significantly improved, with a comprehensive financial institution, market, and product system in place [2] Group 2 - The PBOC aims to build a robust central banking system as part of the modern financial system, focusing on a dual-pillar framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy to achieve currency stability and financial stability [3] - A scientific and stable monetary policy system will be constructed, optimizing the monetary policy framework and enhancing the use of price-based regulatory tools [3] - The PBOC will deepen financial openness and promote the internationalization of the yuan, while actively participating in global economic governance [3] Group 3 - The current monetary policy stance in China is supportive, with a moderately accommodative approach to create a favorable environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [4] - The PBOC will utilize various monetary policy tools to ensure ample liquidity and support consumption and effective investment [4] Group 4 - The PBOC is focused on preventing financial risks while supporting the real economy, with overall financial risks being manageable during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [5] - Significant reductions in the number of financing platforms and financial debt levels have been achieved, with over 60% decrease in financing platforms and over 50% decrease in financial debt scale compared to early 2023 [5] - The PBOC has optimized policies related to real estate financing, reducing interest expenses for over 50 million households by approximately 300 billion yuan annually [5] Group 5 - The PBOC has maintained stability in the financial markets, with the foreign exchange market showing basic stability in the RMB exchange rate and low bond default rates [6] - The PBOC is exploring monetary policy tools to stabilize the capital market and has created mechanisms to support long-term capital market stability [6] Group 6 - Building a strong financial nation requires long-term efforts, and the PBOC will continue to implement central government decisions to contribute more to the modernization of China [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of China's financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality development and effective risk management [1][2][4] Financial Industry Strength - As of June 2025, China's banking sector assets are expected to reach nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally; the stock and bond markets are the second largest in the world [1] - The total assets of the banking and insurance sectors have surpassed 500 trillion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 9% over the past five years [2] - The asset management of trust, wealth management, and insurance institutions has doubled compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching nearly 100 trillion yuan [2] Support for the Real Economy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the banking and insurance sectors provided an additional 170 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy through various financial instruments [2] - Loans for scientific research, manufacturing, and infrastructure have seen average annual growth rates of 27.2%, 21.7%, and 10.1%, respectively [2] - The balance of loans to small and micro enterprises has reached 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [2] Risk Management - The financial management departments have made significant progress in risk prevention and control, with a focus on stabilizing the overall situation and coordinating efforts [3][4] - A mechanism for coordinating real estate financing has been established, with credit support exceeding 7 trillion yuan for nearly 2 million housing units [3] - The number of local government financing platforms has decreased by over 60%, and the scale of financial debt has dropped by more than 50% compared to early 2023 [3] Governance and Market Stability - There have been breakthroughs in corporate governance regulation, with over 3,600 illegal shareholders removed and significant improvements in the governance efficiency of financial institutions [4] - The stability of the financial market has been enhanced, with the RMB exchange rate remaining stable and low bond default rates [4] - The People's Bank of China is exploring new monetary policy tools to maintain capital market stability [4] Internationalization and Openness - By the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, indicating active cross-border investment [6] - The RMB has become the largest settlement currency for China's external payments and ranks among the top three trade financing and payment currencies globally [6] - The financial industry has made systematic progress in opening up, with enhanced risk prevention capabilities in the context of a more open financial environment [6][7] Future Outlook - The foreign exchange management system will be further improved to facilitate a more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent foreign exchange management mechanism [7]

统计显示，5年来，银行业保险业通过信贷、债券、股权等多种方式，为实体经济提供新增资金170万亿 元，科研技术贷款、制造业中长期贷款、基础设施贷款年均增长27.2%、21.7%、10.1%。普惠型小微企 业贷款余额36万亿元，是"十三五"末的2.3倍。 我国金融体系着眼于支持科技创新的能力、强度和水平，积极满足科技型企业不同生命周期阶段的融资 需求。近年来，新上市企业中九成以上都是科技企业或者科技含量比较高的企业。目前A股科技板块市 值占比超过1/4，明显高于银行、非银金融、房地产行业市值合计占比。培育壮大耐心资本，保险资金 投资股票和权益类基金超5.4万亿元，余额较"十三五"末增长85%，同时强化科技保险保障，提供风险保 障超过10万亿元。对我国创新发展事业提供了有力的金融支撑。 原标题：21社论丨金融服务实体经济质效齐升，积极助力高质量发展 9月22日，在国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上，中国金融各部门负责人介绍"十四五"时期金融业 发展成就，并答记者问，总结我国在此期间金融事业取得的重大成就。 "十四五"时期，金融部门围绕为经济社会发展提供高质量服务，全面深化金融体制改革，提升金融治理 能力，健全金融机 ...

Core Insights - Financial industry opening is a crucial part of China's overall reform and opening-up strategy, with significant progress made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3][4][5] Group 1: Financial Market Opening - The institutional opening of the financial sector is steadily deepening, with efforts to enhance financial services and market connectivity, optimizing mechanisms like Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Bond Connect [2] - As of the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, with the issuance of panda bonds exceeding 1 trillion yuan [2] Group 2: Internationalization of the Renminbi - The international status of the Renminbi is steadily rising, with improvements in cross-border usage arrangements and financial infrastructure, and bilateral currency swap agreements signed with 32 countries and regions [3] - The Renminbi has become the largest currency for China's external payments and ranks among the top three currencies for global trade financing and payments [3] Group 3: Development of International Financial Centers - The People's Bank of China supports Shanghai in becoming a global center for Renminbi asset allocation and risk management, with various policies and initiatives to enhance market participation [3] - Continuous deepening of financial cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong is aimed at strengthening Hong Kong's role as an offshore Renminbi business hub [3] Group 4: Improved Business Environment - The business environment is becoming more friendly and inclusive, with significant advancements in cross-border Renminbi and foreign exchange management reforms [4] - A diversified cross-border payment system has been established, including systems for Renminbi payments and retail payment systems developed by major payment platforms [4] Group 5: Financial Risk Management - The capacity for financial risk prevention and control is continuously enhancing, with a focus on monitoring, assessing, and warning against cross-border financial risks [5] - The People's Bank of China aims to deepen financial opening and cooperation while maintaining national financial security and promoting high-quality financial development [5]

"十四五"时期，金融部门围绕为经济社会发展提供高质量服务，全面深化金融体制改革，提升金融治理 能力，健全金融机构、市场与产品体系，增强了金融业国际竞争力和影响力。截至今年6月末，我国银 行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一，股票、债券市场规模位居世界第二；外汇储备规模连续20年 位居世界第一。 "十四五"期间，我国金融服务实体经济的能力与质效大幅提升。以服务实体经济作为根本，通过深化金 融供给侧结构性改革与金融创新发展，打造现代金融机构和市场体系，有效疏通资金进入实体经济的渠 道，把更多金融资源用于促进科技创新、先进制造、绿色发展和中小微企业等，做好科技金融、绿色金 融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融五篇大文章。 统计显示，5年来，银行业保险业通过信贷、债券、股权等多种方式，为实体经济提供新增资金170万亿 元，科研技术贷款、制造业中长期贷款、基础设施贷款年均增长27.2%、21.7%、10.1%。普惠型小微企 业贷款余额36万亿元，是"十三五"末的2.3倍。 我国金融体系着眼于支持科技创新的能力、强度和水平，积极满足科技型企业不同生命周期阶段的融资 需求。近年来，新上市企业中九成以上都是科技企业或者科技含量 ...