央视新闻客户端消息，12月4日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂同来华进行国事访问的法国总 统马克龙举行会谈。 会谈前，习近平和夫人彭丽媛在人民大会堂北大厅为马克龙和夫人布丽吉特举行欢迎仪式。 马克龙抵达时，礼兵列队致敬。两国元首登上检阅台，军乐团奏中法两国国歌，天安门广场鸣放礼炮21 响。马克龙在习近平陪同下检阅中国人民解放军仪仗队，并观看分列式。 习近平强调，当今世界很不太平，热点问题多点爆发、复杂难解。中法同为联合国创始成员国和安理会 常任理事国，应当践行真正的多边主义，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩 序，就政治解决争端、促进世界和平稳定加强沟通和协作，推动改革完善全球治理。当前，世界存在南 北发展不平衡、发展中国家在国际金融机构中代表性不足等很多不平衡问题，各国应当共担责任、协调 行动，携手推动全球经济治理更加公平、公正、合理。中欧50年来的交往合作互利共赢、成就彼此。各 国产供链深度互嵌，开放合作带来机遇发展，"脱钩断链"意味着自我封闭。保护主义不能解决世界产业 结构调整的问题，反而将恶化国际贸易环境。中欧双方应该坚持伙伴关系定位，秉持开放态度推进合 作，确保中欧关系沿着独立 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of China-France relations in promoting a multipolar world and global cooperation [2][3] - Both leaders express a commitment to deepening cooperation in various sectors, including traditional fields like aviation and nuclear energy, as well as emerging areas such as green economy and artificial intelligence [3][4] - The discussion highlights the need for multilateralism and reforming global governance to address imbalances in international relations and economic systems [4][6] Group 1 - Xi Jinping stresses the need for China and France to maintain strategic vision and mutual understanding in core interests, reinforcing the political foundation of their relationship [3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is mentioned as a blueprint for China's development, presenting opportunities for collaboration with France [3] - Both countries aim to enhance cultural, educational, and technological exchanges to strengthen people-to-people ties [3][4] Group 2 - Macron reaffirms France's commitment to the One China policy and expresses a desire to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership with China [6] - The importance of cooperation in renewable energy and mutual investment is highlighted, with France welcoming more Chinese investments [6] - The leaders discuss the Ukraine crisis, with China supporting peaceful resolutions and a balanced European security architecture [6][7]

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation between China and France as independent major powers [1][2] - Both countries aim to enhance their comprehensive strategic partnership by expanding cooperation in traditional sectors such as aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [1][2] - Macron expressed France's commitment to deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, highlighting the importance of mutual trust and respect, and the desire to promote investment and cooperation in renewable energy and cultural exchanges [3] Group 2 - The discussion included the need for reforming global governance to address imbalances in international financial institutions and to promote fair and just global economic governance [2][3] - Both leaders acknowledged the significance of their cooperation in the context of global instability and the challenges to multilateral order, emphasizing the necessity of dialogue and collaboration between China and Europe [2][3] - The meeting resulted in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas such as nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and ecological environment, showcasing the commitment to practical cooperation [3]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of China-France relations in promoting a multipolar world and global cooperation [1][2] - Both leaders agree on the need for mutual understanding and support on core interests, aiming to enhance cooperation in traditional sectors like aviation and nuclear energy, as well as emerging fields such as green economy and artificial intelligence [2][3] - The discussion highlights the necessity of multilateralism and reforming global governance to address imbalances in development and representation in international financial institutions [3][4] Group 1 - Xi Jinping stresses the need for China and France to maintain strategic vision and independence amidst changing external environments, focusing on mutual understanding and support [2][3] - The two countries are encouraged to seize opportunities for cooperation in various sectors, including aerospace, nuclear energy, and emerging technologies [2][4] - The leaders agree on the importance of cultural, educational, and technological exchanges to deepen bilateral ties [2][3] Group 2 - Macron reaffirms France's commitment to the one-China policy and the importance of a stable China-France partnership, emphasizing mutual respect and trust [4] - Both leaders discuss the significance of cooperation in addressing global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity protection [4][5] - The meeting results in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas like nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and environmental protection [5]

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Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's ongoing open-door policy will continue to drive economic growth, albeit in a different manner than in the past decades [1] - Joseph Stiglitz expressed optimism about China's economic development in a multipolar world, highlighting the significant achievements of past reform policies, particularly in income enhancement and poverty alleviation [1][2] - Stiglitz emphasized the importance of high-level technological self-reliance as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan," stating that while China has made progress in certain areas, it still needs to learn from other countries [1][2] Group 2 - Stiglitz projected that China's GDP will grow by 5% year-on-year in 2024, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2] - He noted that there is ample room for China to maintain rapid economic growth and suggested that stronger policies are needed to expand domestic demand, particularly in healthcare, education, and elderly care during the urbanization process over the next 20 years [2] - Regarding Hong Kong, Stiglitz highlighted the advantages of the "One Country, Two Systems" framework, which provides greater adaptability and flexibility, and suggested that Hong Kong should diversify its economy while maintaining effective regulation in the financial sector [2][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the recent multilateral international meetings held in Brazil and South Africa, showcasing the "Southern" perspective in global governance and the need for increased international dialogue and cooperation [1][2] - The COP30 conference in Brazil, marking the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, focused on actionable commitments regarding climate adaptation and compensation, reflecting the priorities of Southern nations [1] - The G20 summit in Johannesburg was notable for being the first held on the African continent, highlighting the development needs and unique perspectives of African countries in the global governance reform process [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the ongoing challenges posed by hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, as well as the widening North-South divide and ecological degradation, which necessitate a stronger voice for the Global South in international affairs [2] - The absence of the United States at these meetings is highlighted, particularly given its status as the largest historical emitter of greenhouse gases, indicating a divergence from the mainstream international community [2] - Despite progress in addressing climate change and poverty, significant gaps remain, with 83% of countries classified as "highly unequal" and nearly 700 million people living in extreme poverty, underscoring the need for coordinated global action [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the escalating tensions between the United States and China, particularly focusing on Trump's urgent communications regarding the potential consequences of the ongoing tariff war, suggesting that a loss could lead to the U.S. becoming a "third-rate country" [1][4][5]. Group 1: Tariff War Dynamics - The tariff conflict began in April when the U.S. imposed a 34% tariff on all goods from China, prompting a swift and strong retaliatory response from China [7]. - Trump's expectation of negotiations was thwarted by China's immediate and firm countermeasures, which matched the tariff amounts imposed by the U.S. [7]. - China's response included a temporary suspension of a 24% tariff on U.S. goods for 90 days while maintaining a 10% tariff, showcasing a strategic and flexible diplomatic approach [7]. Group 2: China's Institutional Advantages - China's ability to withstand U.S. pressure is attributed to its unique institutional advantages, including a long-term planning system that ensures strategic continuity [9]. - The country has established comprehensive mid- to long-term technology development plans, which are crucial for addressing weaknesses and enhancing strengths in key sectors [9]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Economic Resilience - Amid U.S. unilateralism, China is actively promoting international cooperation, exemplified by a significant tripartite summit with ASEAN and the Gulf Cooperation Council [10][12]. - China's manufacturing sector demonstrates remarkable resilience, accounting for 31.6% of global manufacturing output, with significant advancements in robotics and renewable energy [13]. - The country is transitioning from a manufacturing powerhouse to a manufacturing stronghold, driven by sustained technological innovation and industrial upgrades [13]. Group 4: Talent and Cultural Resilience - China's innovation capacity is bolstered by a vast talent pool, with 22 million individuals in the workforce and over 5 million STEM graduates annually, leading the world in research and development personnel [15]. - The enduring nature of Chinese civilization contributes to a collective resilience against external pressures, as evidenced by the unified response to challenges such as supply chain disruptions [17].

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Nigerian Speaker Tajuddin highlights the deep traditional friendship and partnership between China and Nigeria, emphasizing the rapid development of bilateral relations into a comprehensive strategic partnership [2][3] - Both countries, as developing nations with large populations and significant development potential, are encouraged to strengthen cooperation in various sectors, including trade, investment, agriculture, and emerging industries like clean energy and artificial intelligence [3][4] Group 1 - China and Nigeria are committed to enhancing their economic cooperation through initiatives such as the "Ten Cooperation Actions" and the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for high-quality development and mutual benefits [3] - The Chinese side supports Nigeria's increased role in international and regional affairs and seeks to coordinate efforts in multilateral mechanisms like BRICS and the WTO to promote a more equitable global governance system [3] Group 2 - Nigeria reaffirms its commitment to the One China principle and expresses a desire to strengthen exchanges in governance and expand cooperation in trade, infrastructure, and energy sectors [4] - The Nigerian Parliament is willing to support and ensure the success of the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, aiming for higher levels of cooperation [4]

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Nigerian Speaker Tajuddin highlights the deep traditional friendship and partnership between China and Nigeria, emphasizing the rapid development of bilateral relations into a comprehensive strategic partnership [2][3] - Both countries, as developing nations with large populations and significant development potential, have complementary economic structures, which can be leveraged to enhance cooperation and achieve greater development synergy [3] - China expresses willingness to implement the "Ten Cooperation Actions" between China and Africa, build the Belt and Road Initiative with high quality, and promote zero-tariff measures in Nigeria to enhance cooperation in trade, investment, agriculture, mining, infrastructure, and people's livelihoods [3] Group 2 - The discussion includes expanding cooperation in emerging industries such as clean energy, electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology, indicating a focus on modern sectors for future growth [3] - Nigeria's commitment to the One China principle and support for China's sovereignty and territorial integrity reflects a strong mutual respect and support in their diplomatic relations [4] - The Nigerian Parliament is willing to provide strong support and guarantees for cooperation across various fields, aiming to elevate the comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level [4]