五年规划

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【湖州发改·指尖课堂】第14期:关于五年规划你了解多少?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-13 04:54
Group 1 - The year marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the formulation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," which are crucial for national and social development [1] - The transition from "planning" to "planning" reflects a significant shift from a planned economy to a market economy, emphasizing the role of market mechanisms in resource allocation [3] - The full name of the Five-Year Plan has expanded to include "social development," indicating a broader scope and the recognition of the interconnection between economic growth and social progress [4] Group 2 - The first Five-Year Plan in China was inspired by Soviet experiences, initiated in 1953, and aimed at accelerating national construction through organized planning [5] - The period from 1953 to 1980 was characterized by a traditional planned economy, focusing on industrialization and the establishment of a complete industrial and economic system [6] - From 1981 to 2015, the Five-Year Plans evolved into guiding documents for economic and social development, transitioning from purely directive plans to frameworks that outline development directions and government priorities [7] Group 3 - The "13th Five-Year Plan" marked the first plan in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, introducing five new development concepts to guide economic and social development [8] - The current "14th Five-Year Plan" not only outlines development from 2021 to 2025 but also provides a long-term vision extending to 2035 [8] - The process of formulating the Five-Year Plan involves multiple steps, including mid-term evaluations, preliminary research, and public consultations, currently transitioning from the "basic ideas" stage to drafting "suggestions" for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [9][10]
从“我奶奶都开空调了”说起
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-07-12 04:05
Group 1 - The article highlights the significant achievements of China's "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating that the economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion, equivalent to adding the economic total of the world's third-largest country within five years [2] - It emphasizes the stability and accessibility of electricity supply across the country, with China's power generation capacity accounting for one-third of the global total, ensuring energy demands are met even during peak usage periods [1][2] - The article points out the remarkable advancements in technology and innovation, citing major achievements such as the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [2][3] Group 2 - The continuous investment in research and development is noted, with a nearly 50% increase in R&D expenditure compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," indicating a strong foundation for future technological breakthroughs [3] - The article discusses the unique advantages of China's governance model, which effectively mobilizes resources for key sectors through five-year plans, leading to significant infrastructure and technological advancements [3] - It mentions the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," suggesting a clear vision for the future and the ongoing commitment to national development and innovation [3]
“十四五”冲刺!国家发改委在首场发布会为何提到荔枝和早茶
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-09 14:09
Economic Growth and Contributions - China's GDP has achieved a "four consecutive jumps" over the past five years, with an expected increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to "recreating a Yangtze River Delta" [1] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth is over 86.4%, highlighting its role as the main driver of China's economy [3] - Final consumption contributed an average of 56.2% to economic growth, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] Infrastructure Development - The national comprehensive transportation network has a completion rate of over 90%, covering over 80% of counties and serving about 90% of the economy and population [7] - The logistics cost savings for society are projected to exceed 4 billion yuan in 2024, with an additional expected savings of around 3 billion yuan this year [7] - The average hourly throughput at national ports is expected to reach 38,000 standard containers by 2024, a 26% increase from 2020 [8] Innovation and Technology - R&D expenditure increased by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity rising to 2.68% [9] - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in innovation, including the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the completion of the first Chinese space station [10] Governance and Efficiency - The business environment in China has improved, with over 58 million private enterprises, an increase of over 40% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [11] - The ability to mobilize and act effectively has been demonstrated in disaster response, such as the rapid organization of rescue efforts following a 6.8 magnitude earthquake [12] Social Welfare and Public Services - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes seven social welfare indicators, the highest proportion in any five-year plan, aimed at enhancing people's sense of gain, happiness, and security [13] - Employment stability has been maintained with over 12 million new urban jobs created annually, and the income growth of residents is synchronized with economic growth [15] - The healthcare system has been expanded, with a significant increase in the number of practicing physicians per thousand people, from 2.9 to 3.6 [15]
赵付科:制定实施五年规划是党治国理政重要经验
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-30 23:59
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the five-year plans as a blueprint for economic and social development in China, highlighting their strategic guiding role in achieving modernization [1][4] - Since the founding of New China, 14 five-year plans have been implemented, each reflecting the historical development of Chinese-style modernization [2][3] - The transition from five-year plans to five-year programs since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" marks a significant change in planning philosophy, focusing on comprehensive economic and social development [3][4] Group 2 - The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" aimed at building a moderately prosperous society, while the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" aligns with the long-term goal of achieving modernization by 2035, ensuring continuity in development objectives [4][6] - The strategic orientation of the five-year plans is evident in their comprehensive approach, which includes environmental assessments, main objectives, and implementation guarantees, fostering high-quality economic and social development [5][6] - The recent introduction of the National Development Planning Law draft signifies a step forward in establishing a systematic framework for economic and social development planning [7][8] Group 3 - The five-year plans are designed to be stable and consistent, ensuring the achievement of long-term goals and efficient resource allocation, with legal provisions to prevent arbitrary adjustments [8] - The plans emphasize a people-centered development approach, incorporating public participation and reflecting the needs and opinions of the populace [8]
如何跟踪五年规划?【宏观视界第8期】
一瑜中的· 2025-06-26 12:48
Core Viewpoint - The document emphasizes that the research material is intended solely for professional investors associated with Huachuang Securities, highlighting the importance of appropriate interpretation of the content provided [1][2][3]. Group 1 - Huachuang Securities Research Institute positions itself as a research team aimed at professional investors, providing timely exchanges of viewpoints in the context of new media [3]. - The material is derived from previously published research reports by Huachuang Securities, and any discrepancies in interpretation should refer back to the complete report published on the same day [3]. - The document warns that ordinary investors may misinterpret key assumptions, ratings, and target prices due to a lack of interpretative services, potentially leading to investment losses [3].
热点思考|“十五五”前瞻:迈向2035的关键“五年”——“十五五”系列专题一(申万宏观 · 赵伟团队)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-06-24 14:17
关注、加星,第一时间接收推送! 文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 侯倩楠 摘要 2025承前启后之年,"十四五"收官在即,"十五五"即将落地。当前"十五五"规划谋划情况如何、可能重点 关注哪些领域?本文系统分析,可供参考。 如何理解历次五年规划?是经济社会发展的重要中长期计划,完成度较高。 五年规划,是我国重要的中长期计划,主要对国家重大建设项目、生产力布局、国民经济重要比例关系 和社会事业等作出规划。 五年规划由"三级四类"构成;"三级"即国家、省、市县,"四类"即发展规划、 专项规划、区域规划及空间规划。 推动五年规划完成,主要依赖目标责任制,激励综合机制以及项目制等三类目标实施机制。 "十一五"规 划起,我国五年规划引入约束性指标与预期性指标。其中,约束性指标是中央政府在公共服务和涉及公 众利益领域对地方政府和中央政府有关部门提出的工作要求,纳入各地区各部门经济社会发展综合评价 和绩效考核。 五年规划相关指标通常涉及经济发展、科技创新 、民生、资源环境等领域,完成度较高。 从完成情况 看,"十二五"规划设定的24个核心规划指标中有23个完成,仅研发经费占比略低于目标的2.2%,为 2.1%。受疫 ...
热点思考|“十五五”前瞻:迈向2035的关键“五年”——“十五五”系列专题一(申万宏观 · 赵伟团队)
申万宏源宏观· 2025-06-24 09:53
推动五年规划完成,主要依赖目标责任制,激励综合机制以及项目制等三类目标实施机制。 "十一五"规 划起,我国五年规划引入约束性指标与预期性指标。其中,约束性指标是中央政府在公共服务和涉及公 众利益领域对地方政府和中央政府有关部门提出的工作要求,纳入各地区各部门经济社会发展综合评价 和绩效考核。 关注、加星,第一时间接收推送! 文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 侯倩楠 五年规划相关指标通常涉及经济发展、科技创新 、民生、资源环境等领域,完成度较高。 从完成情况 看,"十二五"规划设定的24个核心规划指标中有23个完成,仅研发经费占比略低于目标的2.2%,为 2.1%。受疫情影响"十三五"规划设定的25个指标中,科研经费占比、居民人均收入增速、单位GDP能源 消耗降低均略低于规划目标。 摘要 "十五五"将是怎样的五年? 2035的关键五年,更注重高质量发展、改革和绿色转型 2025承前启后之年,"十四五"收官在即,"十五五"即将落地。当前"十五五"规划谋划情况如何、可能重点 关注哪些领域?本文系统分析,可供参考。 "十五五"是全面建设社会主义现代化国家征程中的关键五年。 "十五五"与"十四五"、"十六五"共 ...
“一张好的蓝图一干到底”(《习近平谈治国理政》大家读)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-06-20 21:21
Group 1 - The importance of a well-defined blueprint and the commitment to execute it thoroughly is emphasized, reflecting a long-term strategic vision in China's development [1][2] - The implementation of 14 five-year plans has significantly contributed to China's economic and social development, enhancing national strength and improving people's lives [2] - The current process of soliciting opinions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" involves extensive consultation, indicating a commitment to setting long-term goals amidst international uncertainties [3] Group 2 - The "nail-driving" spirit symbolizes a pragmatic and efficient approach to governance, highlighting the ability to set scientific goals and the values of responsibility, perseverance, and focus [3] - The successful execution of five-year plans is seen as a political advantage for socialism with Chinese characteristics, reinforcing the importance of strategic planning in governance [2]
国家发展和改革委员会党组:以五年规划引领经济社会发展的思想精髓和实践要求
国家能源局· 2025-06-17 03:22
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of formulating and implementing five-year plans as a key experience in governance and a political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by Xi Jinping's strategic thinking and practical requirements [1][10]. Group 1: Strategic Planning and Global Context - Xi Jinping has consistently highlighted the significance of strategic planning, having led the formulation of major development strategies during his tenure in local governance [2]. - The planning process must consider global trends and the evolving political and economic landscape, with a focus on integrating domestic and international cycles [3]. Group 2: Long-term Vision and Implementation - The necessity of maintaining a long-term perspective in planning is stressed, with a focus on aligning five-year plans with modernization goals for 2035 and beyond [5]. - The implementation of plans requires a systematic approach, including monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure adherence to objectives [5][9]. Group 3: Addressing Key Issues and Enhancing Quality of Life - The planning process should focus on addressing prominent social issues and enhancing the quality of life, with an emphasis on high-quality development [7][8]. - The plans should prioritize common prosperity and ensure that development benefits are equitably distributed among the population [8]. Group 4: Coordinated Development and Policy Synergy - A coordinated approach is essential for effective planning, requiring alignment between various policies and the overarching development strategy [9]. - The article advocates for a unified planning system that enhances the effectiveness of various development initiatives and policies [9][12]. Group 5: Emphasizing People's Participation and Feedback - The planning process should incorporate public input and feedback to enhance its relevance and effectiveness, reflecting the principles of whole-process people's democracy [14][15]. - Continuous optimization of plans based on stakeholder feedback is crucial for achieving desired outcomes [15]. Group 6: Future Planning and Legislative Framework - The article outlines the importance of high-quality planning for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the need for thorough research and public engagement [16][17]. - Strengthening the legislative framework for planning is highlighted as a means to ensure effective implementation and governance [18].
董煜谈“十五五”规划:为世界提供确定性的“中国方案”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-06-15 17:55
Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of integrating top-level design with public consultation, marking a significant shift in the planning process compared to previous iterations [2][8]. Group 1: Importance of Five-Year Plans - The five-year plans are crucial for China's economic and social development, reflecting a long-term strategic thinking that is central to the ruling party's governance philosophy [3][5]. - The global interest in China's five-year plans has increased as the country continues to achieve economic breakthroughs, highlighting the plans' significant role in this success [5]. Group 2: Planning Cycle and Methodology - The five-year cycle is chosen for its balance between short-term adjustments and long-term vision, allowing for continuous policy updates and implementation of major projects [6][8]. - Market participants should focus on long-term opportunities within the plans rather than just new terminologies, as continuity in development goals is essential for identifying sustainable investment opportunities [6][7]. Group 3: External and Internal Challenges - The "15th Five-Year Plan" faces more complex challenges than the "14th," including intensified great power competition, accelerated technological revolutions, and a restructuring of the global economic landscape [9][10]. - Domestic pressures, such as economic growth stabilization and demographic issues, necessitate a more nuanced approach in the new plan [9][11]. Group 4: Economic Growth and Consumption - The plan will likely emphasize expanding domestic demand, with a focus on boosting consumption as a strategic priority rather than a temporary measure [11][13]. - Service consumption is highlighted as a key area for growth, with policies aimed at enhancing employment and stabilizing the economy [13][14]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Investment - Major infrastructure projects will be a focal point in the "15th Five-Year Plan," with an emphasis on aligning these projects with new economic and social development goals [14][15]. - The plan will also address "soft construction," such as human capital investment, which is critical for long-term economic sustainability [15]. Group 6: Reform and Policy Implementation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will align with the broader reform agenda set by the 20th National Congress, focusing on practical implementation of reforms to enhance market competitiveness [16][17]. - Key areas for reform include improving the macroeconomic governance system and managing market expectations effectively [18][19].