Group 1 - The global trade friction index for June 2025 is reported at 92, indicating a medium-high level, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.7% and a month-on-month decrease of 13.7% due to factors such as the extension of the suspension of "reciprocal tariffs" by the US [1] - The Trump administration is considering increasing its influence over the 12 regional banks of the Federal Reserve, including reviewing the selection process for bank presidents [1] - US Treasury Secretary Becerra stated that there are currently 11 strong candidates for the position of Federal Reserve Chair, with interviews expected to start after Labor Day and a decision anticipated in the fall [1] Group 2 - New York Fed President Williams indicated that lowering interest rates at the appropriate time is suitable, noting that current policy remains moderately restrictive [2] - The EU Commission responded to the Trump administration's threats of tariffs on foreign digital regulations, asserting its right to set digital policies independently, and is considering proposing a reduction in tariffs on US goods to ease tensions [2] Group 3 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.32% to 455,565.23 points, the S&P 500 increased by 0.24% to 6,481.4 points, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.21% to 21,590.14 points [3] - COMEX gold futures increased by 0.55% to $3,451.80 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures rose by 0.22% to $38.69 per ounce [3] Group 4 - The main contract for US oil rose by 0.96% to $63.86 per barrel, and the main contract for Brent crude oil increased by 0.75% to $67.20 per barrel [4] - The 2-year US Treasury yield fell by 6.19 basis points to 3.611%, the 5-year yield decreased by 3.84 basis points to 3.700%, the 10-year yield dropped by 2.72 basis points to 4.234%, and the 30-year yield fell by 0.10 basis points to 4.919% [4] - The US dollar index decreased by 0.04% to 98.19, with the euro to dollar rate down by 0.03% to 1.1638, while the pound to dollar rate increased by 0.16% to 1.3499 [4]

Group 1 - The global trade friction index for June is reported at 92, indicating a moderate to high level of trade tensions, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.7% and a month-on-month decrease of 13.7% in the monetary value of trade friction measures [1] - The United States continues to lead in global trade friction measures, with the highest monetary involvement for 12 consecutive months, followed by India and Brazil [1] - The electronics, transportation equipment, and machinery sectors are the primary focus of trade friction, with the electronics sector having the highest trade friction index [1] Group 2 - The trade friction index concerning China from 19 countries is at 102, indicating a high level of trade tensions, with India having the highest index [2] - The monetary value of trade friction measures involving China has decreased by 16.3% year-on-year and 13.6% month-on-month [2] - The electronics sector, particularly in areas such as cameras, routers, and chips, shows a high level of trade friction in relation to China [2]

Core Insights - The global trade friction index for June is reported at 92, indicating a medium to high level of trade tensions [1] - Global trade friction measures have decreased, with the total amount involved dropping by 14.7% year-on-year and 13.7% month-on-month [1] Industry Analysis - Among 13 major industries monitored, trade friction measures are primarily concentrated in the electronics, transportation equipment, and machinery sectors, with the electronics industry having the highest trade friction index [1] - The index for import and export tariff measures is the highest among various sub-indices, reflecting the impact of U.S. tariff policies as a common method for economies to protect domestic industries [1] Trade Measures Overview - A total of 23 import and export tariff measures were reported across 20 countries/regions, alongside 47 trade remedy investigations initiated [1] - There were 93 notifications submitted to the WTO regarding technical barriers to trade (TBT) and sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS), as well as 12 import and export restrictions and 145 other restrictive measures [1]

Group 1 - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) has organized 257 outbound delegations involving 55 countries and regions this year, with a total of 3.8887 million certificates issued in the first half of the year, marking a year-on-year increase of 13.31% [1] - In the first quarter, the United States was the top destination for Chinese enterprises participating in overseas exhibitions, with nearly 2,000 Chinese companies attending and a net exhibition area of 27,178 square meters, an increase of 2.3% [1] - The CCPIT is actively selecting and organizing outstanding Chinese enterprises in fields such as electronic information, artificial intelligence, and green low-carbon technologies to showcase at major international technology exhibitions, enhancing the export of high-tech and high-value-added products [1] Group 2 - The global trade friction index for May was reported at 105, indicating a high level of trade tensions, with the United States leading in the number of trade measures implemented [2] - The CCPIT has been conducting in-depth research and communication with enterprises to understand their difficulties and needs, contributing to high-level opening-up and optimization of foreign trade structure [2] - A recent report indicated that 82% of surveyed companies expect to be profitable in their operations in China in 2024, reflecting an improvement compared to the previous two years [2] Group 3 - The recently concluded third Chain Expo achieved significant results, with 24,000 precise matches between exhibitors and professional visitors, a fourfold increase from the previous event [3] - Over 6,000 cooperation agreements and intentions were signed at the event, and 152 new products, technologies, and services were launched, representing a 67% increase from the last edition [3] - The Chain Expo featured 1,200 exhibitors and 172 overseas delegations, indicating a strong international presence and engagement [3] Group 4 - The ongoing "Thousand Groups Going Abroad" initiative is facilitating more enterprises to expand internationally, with high-level meetings between government officials and participating companies to promote project implementation [4] - The CCPIT has helped facilitate communication between delegation enterprises and numerous Fortune 500 companies, resulting in cooperation agreements worth over $20 billion [4] - The CCPIT plans to continue enhancing trade facilitation, building economic cooperation platforms, and providing legal services to support foreign trade enterprises in achieving their annual goals [4]

Group 1 - The global trade friction index for May was reported at 105, indicating a high level of trade tensions, but there was a decrease in the amount involved by 13% year-on-year and 37.8% month-on-month due to various factors including the suspension of some tariff measures by the US [1] - In the first half of 2025, the total number of certificates issued by the national trade promotion system reached 3.8887 million, a year-on-year increase of 13.31%, with non-preferential certificates amounting to $171.182 billion and preferential certificates amounting to $48.197 billion, showing significant growth in both categories [3] - The electronic industry has the highest trade friction index among 13 major industries, with the US leading in trade friction measures, including tariffs and import/export restrictions, contributing to the sustained high level of the global trade friction index [4][5] Group 2 - The trade friction index concerning China from 19 countries was reported at 105, with the US having the highest index. The amount involved in trade friction measures decreased by 57.8% year-on-year and 13.5% month-on-month, attributed to positive market reactions following the US-China Geneva trade talks [5] - Over 23,000 enterprises participated in overseas exhibitions in the first half of the year, with a total of 1,418 exhibition projects approved, indicating a trend towards market diversification and structural optimization [6] - The interest in overseas exhibitions for emerging industries such as new energy and electronic information has increased, with 850 Chinese enterprises participating in the European International Smart Energy Exhibition, showcasing China's advancements in high-tech and high-value-added products [7]

中国贸促会新闻发言人王琳洁表示，4月2日，美国政府以存在贸易逆差和非关税壁垒等问题为由实 施"对等关税"，以及当月实施的多项限制措施，是4月份全球经贸摩擦指数持续走高的主要原因。其 中，全球进出口关税措施指数同比提高89个点，涉华进出口关税措施指数同比提高131个点。美国当月 的全球经贸摩擦指数同比增长65个点，进出口关税措施指数同比增长199个点，涉华进出口关税措施指 数同比增长200个点。 中国贸促会27日发布的数据显示，4月全球经贸摩擦指数为131，进一步走高。全球经贸摩擦措施涉及金 额同比大幅上升37.6%，环比上升16%。 从行业指数看，在监测范围内13个主要行业中，经贸摩擦措施的冲突点聚焦于电子、运输设备、轻工、 化工、机械设备、医药、有色金属和农业，其中电子行业经贸摩擦指数居首。 （文章来源：新华财经） 从国别指数看，在监测范围内的20个国家（地区）中，美国、日本和印度的全球经贸摩擦指数位居前 三。美国全球经贸摩擦措施涉及金额最多，连续10个月居首。 从分项指数看，在监测范围内的20个国家（地区）共发布105项进出口关税措施，同比增长483%，环比 增长250%；发布进出口限制措施24项，同比增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant escalation of global trade frictions due to recent U.S. tariff policies, with a notable increase in the global trade friction index and related measures impacting various industries and countries [1][2][6]. Group 1: Global Trade Friction Index - In April, the global trade friction index rose to 131, with related measures involving an amount that increased by 37.6% year-on-year and 16% month-on-month [2]. - The global import and export tariff measures index surged by 89 points year-on-year, with the China-related portion increasing by 131 points [4]. - The U.S. trade friction index increased by 65 points year-on-year, with its import and export tariff measures index skyrocketing by 199 points, and the China-related tariff measures index rising by 200 points [4]. Group 2: Country-Specific Observations - Among 20 countries monitored, the U.S., Japan, and India have the highest trade friction indices, with the U.S. being the largest country in terms of trade restriction measures for 10 consecutive months [7]. - The European Union saw a 79.3% month-on-month increase in tariff and restriction measures, while Canada and India experienced a 100% year-on-year increase in related measures [8]. Group 3: Industry Impact - Thirteen major industries, including electronics, transportation equipment, light industry, chemicals, machinery, pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, and agriculture, have become focal points of trade frictions, with the electronics sector experiencing the highest friction index [8]. - A total of 105 tariff measures were introduced across the monitored countries, marking a 483% year-on-year increase and a 250% month-on-month increase [8]. Group 4: China's Foreign Trade Resilience - Despite external pressures, China's foreign trade has shown strong resilience, with the total number of various certificates issued by the trade promotion system reaching 639,400 in May, a year-on-year increase of 12.51% [9]. - The value of preferential certificates issued by the trade promotion system amounted to $7.911 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 36.05% [9]. Group 5: U.S.-China Business Relations - A recent survey by the American Chamber of Commerce in China indicates that 67% of member companies have no plans to relocate, affirming China as a primary investment destination [11]. - The ongoing cooperation between U.S. and Chinese businesses is emphasized, with significant participation from U.S. companies in upcoming trade events, indicating a continued interest in collaboration despite trade tensions [12][13].

Group 1 - The main reason for the increase in the global trade friction index in April is the series of tariff policies implemented by the US government, which significantly escalated global trade tensions [1][3] - In April, the global trade friction index rose to 131, with related measures involving an amount that increased by 37.6% year-on-year and 16% month-on-month [1] - The US has been the country with the largest amount of trade restriction measures for ten consecutive months, with the electronics industry being the most affected sector [3] Group 2 - The number of tariff measures implemented by monitored countries increased by 483% year-on-year and 250% month-on-month, with 105 new measures introduced [3] - The import and export restriction measures also saw a year-on-year increase of 60%, with 24 new measures reported [3] - The trade friction index for China from 19 countries/regions was recorded at 153, indicating a high level of trade friction, particularly in the electronics, light industry, and machinery sectors [4] Group 3 - Despite external pressures, China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with a significant increase in the issuance of various certificates by the trade promotion system [5] - The value of preferential certificates issued by the trade promotion system reached $7.911 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 36.05% [5] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) certificates also saw a year-on-year increase of 20.22% in value [5] Group 4 - A recent survey by the American Chamber of Commerce in China indicated that 67% of member companies have no plans to relocate, highlighting China as a primary investment destination [6] - The number of American exhibitors at the upcoming trade fair is expected to increase by 15%, indicating continued interest in the Chinese market [6] - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade has facilitated numerous exchanges and cooperation projects between Chinese and American businesses over the past 20 years [7]

Domestic News - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission issued a notice to enhance the salary distribution incentives for skilled talents in state-owned enterprises, emphasizing a dual linkage between position salary and job value, as well as skill level [1][3] - The total import and export value of automotive goods in China for January to April 2025 reached $81.88 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 5.2%. In April 2025 alone, the total was $23.09 billion, with imports at $3.7 billion and exports at $19.39 billion [2][3] - The China Communications Industry Association reported that in April 2025, the domestic smartphone shipment reached 25.04 million units, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%, with 5G smartphones accounting for 79.4% of the total [2][3] Financial Market Developments - The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the China Securities Index Co., Ltd. will officially launch the SSE 580 Index on June 16, 2025, which will reflect the overall performance of 580 smaller-cap stocks in the Shanghai market [4] - Ping An Asset Management has received approval to establish Hengyi Holding (Shenzhen) Private Fund Management Co., with a registered capital of 300 million yuan, aimed at issuing a private securities investment fund with an initial scale of 30 billion yuan [5] International News - The Eurozone's broad money supply (M3) annual growth rate increased to 3.9% in April 2025, surpassing the previous month's revised figure of 3.7% [6] - The U.S. trade friction index for March was reported at 126, indicating a high level of global trade tensions, with the monetary value of trade friction measures increasing by 26.1% year-on-year and 152.3% month-on-month [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of cooperation between the business communities of China and the United States, highlighting a mutual willingness to engage in economic collaboration despite existing trade tensions [1][2][4]. - Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, expressed optimism about China's economic prospects and a desire to strengthen partnerships with Chinese counterparts during his visit [2][4]. - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) plans to create more platforms for communication between Chinese and global business communities, particularly through the upcoming third Chain Expo [1][4]. Group 2 - The global trade friction index reached a high of 126 in March, with trade friction measures involving an amount that increased by 26.1% year-on-year and 152.3% month-on-month [5]. - The United States and India have the highest global trade friction indices among 20 monitored countries, with the U.S. consistently leading in the number of trade friction measures for nine consecutive months [5][6]. - In terms of industry, the transportation equipment sector has the highest trade friction index, with significant conflicts also noted in electronics, light industry, chemicals, machinery, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceuticals [5][6].