朴俊勇说："扩大中日韩+合作的开放性与多边性，利于减轻三边合作的脆弱性。" "国际秩序碎片化导致全球治理遭遇困境，积极探索动荡时代的中日韩三国合作路径，可谓正当其 时。"17日，中日韩合作秘书处秘书长李熙燮在"2025年'中日韩+'智库合作论坛"上如是表示。 本次论坛主题为"强化东亚韧性：探索动荡时代的中日韩合作路径"，由上海国际问题研究院、日本国际 论坛、韩国延世大学共同举办。与会的中国、日本、韩国、东盟等多地专家围绕中日韩及东亚地区政 治、经济、制度合作展开了深入探讨。此次，在中日韩合作秘书处的见证下，三边主办方还签署了合作 备忘录（MOU）协议。 全国政协常委、上海市公共外交协会会长、上海市政协原副主席周汉民在论坛主旨发言中表示，中日韩 合作需通过构建多层次的合作网络，在经济上强化韧性，在政治上增加信任缓冲，在制度上形成可持续 机制。其中，在强化经济韧性方面，他提到，希望中日韩自贸协定（FTA）谈判能早日重启，进一步加 大产供链的合作，拓展三边经济合作的深度与广度。 前韩国驻沙特阿拉伯大使、前韩国驻中国大使馆公使、前韩国总统府国家安全室次长朴俊勇也在主旨演 讲中表示，在充满不确定性的当前，中日韩三国更需 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Guangxi's economic and trade relations with Japan are strengthening, with significant growth in bilateral trade and cultural exchanges [1][2] - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between Guangxi and Japan is projected to reach 6.684 billion RMB, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.8% [1] - Guangxi will showcase its key industries and products during the China Pavilion Guangxi Activity Week at the Osaka Expo in 2025, focusing on food, agriculture, environmental protection, and cultural tourism [2] Group 2 - The Guangxi International Chamber of Commerce has signed a cooperation memorandum with the West Japan Chinese Chamber of Commerce to enhance trade collaboration [1] - In the first quarter of this year, the number of inbound tourists from Japan to Guangxi increased by 65.01% [2] - Guangxi plans to organize promotional activities for cultural tourism, including tailored travel routes for Japanese tourists, emphasizing diverse tourism options [2]

Group 1 - The "ALSJUNO" container ship recently departed from Dalian, carrying 283 domestic cars to Jakarta, Indonesia, highlighting the strong trade connections between Liaoning and ASEAN countries [1] - In the first quarter of this year, ASEAN remained Liaoning's second-largest trading partner, with imports and exports totaling 24.26 billion yuan, marking a 19.7% year-on-year increase and setting a historical record for the same period [1] - Exports of automobiles, textiles, and electrical equipment to ASEAN showed significant growth, reaching 12%, 21.9%, and 30.5% respectively [1] Group 2 - The market share of Anshan Zizhu Heavy Steel Co., Ltd.'s hot-rolled U/Z steel sheet piles in Southeast Asia has been steadily increasing, with substantial sales reported [2] - The China-ASEAN origin preferential policy has provided an average tariff reduction of 7.5 percentage points for the company's products in Southeast Asia, saving clients nearly 10 million yuan in tariff costs last year [2] - Dalian Customs has conducted on-site research and policy guidance for 16 key enterprises across various industries, promoting a fully electronic document application process to help companies optimize their cost calculations and benefit from preferential tax rates [2]

Core Insights - In 2024, Shanghai's imports and exports with ASEAN grew by 6.9% compared to 2023, with a notable 7.1% increase in the first quarter of 2025, indicating a stable cooperation between China and foreign partners [1] - The implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) has significantly contributed to the growth of trade between Shanghai and ASEAN [1] - The complementary industrial structure and differences in industrial division between Shanghai and ASEAN serve as intrinsic drivers for the sustained growth in trade [2] Trade Performance - In 2024, Shanghai exported electrical and mechanical products worth 162.63 billion yuan to ASEAN, a 15.1% increase from 2023, accounting for 63.9% of total exports to ASEAN [2] - Imports of electrical and mechanical products from ASEAN reached 166.55 billion yuan, a 3.7% increase from 2023, making up 50.8% of total imports from ASEAN [2] - The trade balance shows a slight deficit, indicating close cooperation in relevant industrial sectors between Shanghai and ASEAN [2] Key Trade Partners - The top three trade partners for Shanghai within ASEAN in 2024 were Vietnam, Singapore, and Malaysia, with trade values of 132.5 billion yuan, 119.55 billion yuan, and 112.33 billion yuan respectively, reflecting growth rates of 17.7%, 11.2%, and 5.1% compared to 2023 [3] - Indonesia, as a significant emerging market, had trade with Shanghai amounting to 82.35 billion yuan in 2024, with a substantial 22% increase in the first quarter of 2025 [3] - The total trade volume of 582.79 billion yuan between Shanghai and ASEAN accounted for 13.7% of Shanghai's total foreign trade, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from 2023, making ASEAN the second-largest trade partner after the EU [3]

Group 1 - The U.S. government's imposition of tariffs has severely impacted Southeast Asian economies, undermining U.S. credibility in the Asia-Pacific region and forcing these countries to rethink their economic development models [1][2] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded the global growth forecast for 2025 by 0.5 percentage points to 2.8%, warning that the full implementation of new U.S. tariffs could further drag down the global economy [1] - Southeast Asian countries, particularly Thailand and Indonesia, are expected to experience significant declines in export and GDP growth due to U.S. tariffs, with estimates suggesting a reduction of up to 2.5 percentage points in Vietnam's economic growth [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. government's approach to trade balance calculations overlooks the realities of developing countries, which struggle with limited purchasing power and cannot afford to import high-priced U.S. goods [2] - The imposition of high tariffs on the world's poorest countries contradicts trade fairness principles and exacerbates the challenges faced by these economies [2] - Southeast Asian nations are likely to strengthen their economic ties with China as a response to U.S. tariffs, potentially leading to the establishment of regional supply chains to mitigate the impact of U.S. pressure [3] Group 3 - Southeast Asian countries are emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and fair trade principles, actively seeking to enhance trade relations with countries outside the U.S. and exploring internal demand within ASEAN and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) framework [3] - The negotiations for the upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (ACFTA) have substantially concluded, focusing on cooperation in emerging fields such as digital economy and green economy [3] - The combination of RCEP and ACFTA policies is expected to create new opportunities for industrial and supply chain cooperation among China and ASEAN countries, allowing Southeast Asia to transform the tariff crisis into a chance for economic restructuring [3]

Group 1 - The establishment of the mango processing factory by Zhongbao (Cambodia) Food Technology Co., Ltd. has significantly improved the local economy and provided job opportunities for over 2,600 local employees [1][2] - The factory has expanded its scale to 45,000 square meters and processes approximately 90,000 tons of mangoes annually, producing over 12,000 tons of dried mango [2] - The introduction of advanced technology and standards from Chinese enterprises has nearly doubled the mango yield for local farmers, enhancing the overall quality and marketability of Cambodian mangoes [2][3] Group 2 - The export value of fresh mangoes from Cambodia is projected to exceed $140 million in 2024, representing a 24% year-on-year increase, with China being a major importing country [2] - The factory has contributed to the development of a vibrant local community, with nearby businesses emerging to support the needs of factory workers, creating a bustling town centered around mango production [3] - The collaboration between Chinese companies and Cambodian farmers has been facilitated by initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative and trade agreements, leading to increased agricultural exports [3]