12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京召开。 会议指出，要坚持"创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能"。其中，制定一体推进教育科技人才发展方案。建 设北京（京津冀）、上海（长三角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心。强化企业创新主体地位，完善 新兴领域知识产权保护制度。 深圳大学粤港澳大湾区新兴产业发展研究院院长龚晓峰表示，与北京（京津冀）、上海（长三角）相 比，粤港澳大湾区的特点在于企业作为科技创新的主体，不仅注重技术研发，更强调市场应用，以应用 和场景促进发展；此外，在教育科技人才的发展方面，香港与广东形成了紧密的融合。 李志起认为，三地要避免同质化竞争，其关键在于坚持差异化、梯次联动、优势互补的发展路径。北京 应聚焦基础研究和原始创新，上海侧重产业创新和全链条整合，粤港澳大湾区则发挥国际化优势和市场 化机制。三者相互补充，共同构成中国创新发展的重要引擎。 中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清认为，此前国家已多次部署三大区域建设国际科创中心，此次会议是对 该战略的延续与强化，进一步明确其核心地位。其可发挥的作用在于可打造区域高质量发展动力源，带 动周边创新资源流动与产业升级；整合顶尖科研力量攻克"卡脖子"技术，提升我国 ...

中证报中证网讯（记者 吴玉华）2025年12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。西南证 券首席经济学家叶凡认为，在消费方面，中央经济工作会议提及的"扩大优质商品和服务供给"与"十五 五"规划建议提法一致，旨在以供给创造需求，从而激发消费的新增量。2026年"两新"政策的重点将在 结构优化方面，或更聚焦居民日常生活场景。"清理消费领域不合理限制措施"方面，汽车限购限行、住 房限购限贷等政策可能迎来优化调整，同时优化营商环境。 在投资方面，中央经济工作会议明确指出要"推动投资止跌回稳"。叶凡表示，据国家统计局数据， 2025年1月-10月全国固定资产投资同比下降1.7%，2026年或通过增加中央预算内投资、新型政策性金融 工具以及激发民间投资活力等方式促进投资端企稳回升。 叶凡表示，生产性服务业、可选消费、科技、新型材料等或迎来新的发展机遇。 在科技创新领域，此次会议尤其强调了建设"国际科技创新中心"以及"制定一体推进教育科技人才 发展方案"。叶凡认为，这体现了政策从"投资于物"向"投资于人"的战略转变，有助于提升我国基础研 究和原始创新能力，为高质量发展谋长远之计。 ...

中新社北京12月11日电 (记者刘亮)中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。会议围绕明年经济工 作部署多项重点任务，其中提到，建设北京(京津冀)、上海(长三角)、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中 心。 研究显示，科技、人才和创新是国际科技创新竞争的"三驾马车"，也是国际科技创新中心的基础支撑和 动力之源。 今年，中国科技部、中国人民银行等七部门联合印发《加快构建科技金融体制有力支撑高水平科技自立 自强的若干政策举措》，围绕提高科技要素密集地区的金融服务水平提出一系列举措，并强调加快推进 北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区这三个国际科技创新中心等开展科技金融政策先行先试。 三大国际科技创新中心的部署建设工作，由来已久。 中国相关部门负责人此前在一场新闻发布会上介绍，开展科技金融政策先行先试，旨在推动国际科技创 新中心发挥创新资源和金融资源丰富的优势，率先破解科技金融的重点难点问题，探索出科技金融新的 路径和新的模式，更好起到科创中心示范引领和地区发展辐射作用。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中共十九届五中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五 年远景目标的建议》提出，"布局建设 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of talent in achieving socialist modernization in Beijing, highlighting the need for a high-level talent base to support the capital's development [1][2] - The city aims to leverage various innovative resources to inject new momentum into modernization efforts, focusing on the integration of technology and industry [2][4] - There is a strong commitment to addressing public needs through technological innovation, with a focus on improving living standards in areas such as education, healthcare, and elderly care [3][5] Group 2 - The collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing is highlighted as a foundation for advancing the city's international technology innovation center, aligning national strategic needs with local development [4][5] - The emphasis is placed on the role of academicians in leading and supporting national technological advancements, with a call for them to engage actively in addressing pressing national demands [4][5] - The ongoing efforts to enhance the talent development environment through educational and technological integration are underscored, aiming to create a supportive ecosystem for innovation [3][6]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Province is committed to enhancing the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aiming to create a vibrant and internationally competitive first-class bay area and world-class city cluster, as outlined in the recently published 15th Five-Year Plan proposal [1] Group 1: Transportation Infrastructure - The Greater Bay Area has accelerated transportation construction, with over 3,000 kilometers of rail transit established, making it a leading city cluster in the country [2] - The completion of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge has reduced travel time from 2 hours to 30 minutes, enhancing connectivity [2] - Daily travel volume between Guangzhou and other cities in the Bay Area is projected to reach 3.2 million by 2024, indicating a significant increase in intercity commuting [2][3] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The Greater Bay Area is enhancing collaborative innovation, with 32 joint laboratories established in key sectors such as artificial intelligence and biomanufacturing [4] - Guangdong has allocated 460 million yuan in research funding for cross-border projects, facilitating the establishment of a "research community" in the region [4] - Several Hong Kong and Macao universities are expanding into the Bay Area, contributing to a growing pool of talent and research capabilities [4] Group 3: Economic Development Platforms - The four major cooperation platforms (Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha, and He Tao) are becoming key engines for development, with significant contributions to local GDP and attracting international financial institutions [5][6] - The "Cross-border Wealth Management Connect" business has surpassed 120 billion yuan, indicating robust financial integration [6] - Guangdong plans to enhance the role of these platforms in facilitating major policies and reforms, further promoting cross-regional economic cooperation [6]

Economic Development - The Beijing Municipal Committee's 13th Plenary Session emphasized the importance of deepening reforms and optimizing the business environment to enhance economic vitality [1] - The city aims to achieve a higher level of open economy and promote the complementary development of various ownership economies [1] Technological Innovation - Beijing plans to accelerate the development of a global technology innovation center, focusing on original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs [2][3] - The city will implement a technology achievement transformation system to support the development of new productive forces [3] Education and Talent Development - The education system will focus on integrating education, technology, and talent development, enhancing the quality of education from basic to higher levels [4][5] - There will be an emphasis on cross-disciplinary training to cultivate innovative talents that meet the needs of the capital's economic and social development [5] Digital Economy - Beijing aims to become a global benchmark city for the digital economy, focusing on high-precision industries and modern service sectors [7][8] - The city plans to develop emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and green advanced energy, targeting trillion-level industry clusters [8] Social Welfare - The city will prioritize employment as a key aspect of people's livelihoods, implementing policies to enhance job creation and social security systems [9][10] - There will be a focus on expanding social insurance coverage and improving the social security system to ensure reliable support for residents [10] Environmental Sustainability - Beijing is committed to building a beautiful city by enhancing pollution prevention and promoting green transformation in production and lifestyle [11][12] - The city aims to improve ecological quality and create a harmonious living environment through sustainable practices [12] Transportation Infrastructure - The transportation system will focus on building a modern, integrated transportation network that prioritizes public transport and optimizes travel efficiency [13][14] - Strategies will be implemented to enhance logistics efficiency and support the high-quality development of urban logistics [14][15] Urban-Rural Integration - The city will promote balanced urban-rural development and implement rural revitalization strategies to enhance agricultural productivity and rural living conditions [16] - Emphasis will be placed on modern agriculture and improving rural governance to ensure sustainable development [16] Cultural Development - Beijing aims to enhance its cultural influence by promoting public cultural services and fostering innovation in the cultural industry [17][18] - The city will focus on developing diverse tourism products and enhancing cultural tourism experiences [18] Health and Well-being - The city plans to improve its healthcare system and promote public health services to enhance the well-being of its residents [19][20] - There will be a focus on providing equitable and high-quality healthcare services across all demographics [20] Heritage Protection - Efforts will be made to strengthen the protection and transmission of historical and cultural heritage, ensuring the preservation of Beijing's unique cultural identity [21][22] - The city will enhance public cultural services and promote the development of a museum city [22] Urban Greenery - Beijing is working on a plan to develop a garden city, enhancing urban green spaces and improving the quality of public parks [23] - The city aims to create a harmonious integration of production, living, and ecological spaces through innovative landscaping [23]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant rise of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as a global economic powerhouse, driven by technological innovation and financial support, positioning it alongside major global bay areas like New York and San Francisco [1][7]. Economic Scale and Growth - In 2024, the GBA is projected to achieve an economic total of 14.79 trillion yuan, surpassing both New York and San Francisco, and ranking alongside Tokyo as part of the world's top economic tier [1]. - The GBA's economic model is characterized by a highly open economic structure, extensive transportation infrastructure, and a favorable business environment, distinguishing it from other regional economic forms [4][5]. Technological and Financial Integration - The GBA has established a high-level cycle of "technology-industry-finance," which drives industrial upgrades through technological innovation and reinforces financial support for sustainable growth [8][10]. - The region is home to numerous global tech giants and unicorns, with the number of unicorn companies expected to double from 34 in 2020 to 72 by 2025 [7][8]. Infrastructure and Investment - The GBA's infrastructure integration, free flow of factors, and collaborative industrial division are essential for its success, with a focus on creating a favorable business environment [5][10]. - Significant investments are being made in financial hubs like Guangzhou International Financial City and the Guangdong Financial High-tech Zone, enhancing the region's financial ecosystem [10][15]. Future Prospects - Scholars predict that the GBA will become the world's largest economic and innovation center within the next decade, supported by its robust research institutions, capable enterprises, and strong financial services [11]. - The strategic location of the "Golden Triangle" formed by Zhujiang New Town, Pazhou, and the International Financial City is highlighted as a key area for future investment and development [12][18].

Group 1: Overview of the Greater Bay Area - The Greater Bay Area, comprising Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in Guangdong, is one of the most open and economically vibrant regions in China [2][26] - The development of the Greater Bay Area is a major national strategy personally planned and promoted by President Xi Jinping, aimed at forming a new pattern of comprehensive openness and advancing the "One Country, Two Systems" initiative [2][3] Group 2: Economic Growth and Infrastructure - The economic total of the Greater Bay Area is projected to reach 14 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, marking significant progress in building an international first-class bay area and world-class city cluster [3][26] - The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, a key transportation project, has seen an average daily traffic of over 86,400 vehicles, accounting for about 20% of the total cross-river traffic in the Pearl River Delta [6][7] Group 3: Connectivity and Collaboration - The Greater Bay Area is enhancing "hard connectivity" through infrastructure projects and "soft connectivity" by facilitating the flow of various elements, leading to deeper cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong/Macau [5][10] - The introduction of cross-border payment systems and policies such as "one signature for multiple entries" for residents has significantly improved the convenience of travel and commerce across the region [12][11] Group 4: Innovation and Technology - The Greater Bay Area aims to build a globally influential international technology innovation center, leveraging the strengths of each region to foster collaborative innovation [15][19] - The establishment of the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park has attracted over 440 technology companies and more than 15,000 researchers, showcasing the area's commitment to technological advancement [16][19] Group 5: Trade and Investment - The Greater Bay Area is focusing on high-standard trade and investment rules, enhancing cross-border trade facilitation, and improving the financial ecosystem for businesses operating in both regions [20][23] - In the first half of the year, the total import and export value of the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta reached 4.38 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, accounting for 20.1% of the national total [25][26]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai government is committed to advancing the construction of the "Five Centers" as a strategic direction for the city's development, emphasizing the importance of talent and innovation in achieving these goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Five Centers Construction - The construction of the International Economic Center aims to expand the economic scale and build a modern industrial system while integrating more actively into the global economy [2]. - The International Financial Center will focus on enhancing security and controllability while promoting high-level financial openness to better serve the real economy and technological innovation [2]. - The International Trade Center will enhance trade hub functions and promote high-quality development of new trade formats, improving Shanghai's position in the international trade and investment network [2]. - The International Shipping Center will address shortcomings in high-end shipping services and enhance global resource allocation capabilities [2]. - The International Science and Innovation Center will focus on improving basic research levels and breaking through key core technologies to accelerate the transformation of scientific achievements [2]. Group 2: Talent Development - Talent is regarded as the most valuable strategic resource for the construction of the "Five Centers," with a focus on creating a high-level talent hub [3]. - Young university students are encouraged to engage in national strategic tasks and contribute to the construction of the "Five Centers," embodying the spirit of innovation and proactive learning [3]. - The Shanghai government will support the development of universities, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University, providing a platform for students and faculty to showcase their talents and achieve their aspirations [3].

Core Insights - Beijing's Huairou Comprehensive National Science Center has transitioned from construction to operational phase, becoming a core support for the city's goal of establishing a globally influential international technology innovation center [1][2] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The national strategic technology force cluster at the Huairou Science Center is taking shape, with 29 out of 37 technology facilities already in research status and 4 out of 6 major national scientific infrastructure officially operational [1] - The successful operation of the high-energy synchrotron radiation source marks China's entry into the world-leading ranks in this field [1] - A total of 59 "bottleneck" technologies have been overcome, resulting in 386 significant scientific achievements [1] Group 2: Talent Development - The research personnel count at the Huairou Science Center has reached 26,000, including notable scientists such as Nobel laureate Professor Jaha Mulu, 39 highly cited scientists, 86 academicians, 316 young scientific talents, and 712 foreign talents [2] Group 3: Urban Development and Infrastructure - The "Science + City" initiative has enhanced urban service functions, with a transportation network featuring "two horizontal and four vertical" main highways and three rail lines connecting to key city nodes [2] - Educational resources have been bolstered by introducing prestigious schools, with 18 schools built or under construction, providing over 16,000 student placements [2] - A diverse housing support system has been established, offering over 23,000 housing units for research personnel, including international talent communities and various types of housing [2]