行业研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 工程机械行业点评报告 4 月挖机出口表现亮眼，看好海外需求加速 推荐（维持） 复苏 风险提示：国内经济复苏趋缓；市场竞争加剧；原材料价格波动。 重点公司盈利预测、估值及投资评级 邮箱：chenhongyang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524100002 | | | | EPS（元） | | | PE（倍） | | PB（倍） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 简称 | 股价（元） | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2025E | 评级 | | 三一重工 | 19.72 | 1.02 | 1.28 | 1.60 | 19.25 | 15.46 | 12.30 | 2.19 | 强推 | | 恒立液压 | 76.10 | 2.14 | 2.56 | 3.09 | 35.52 | 29.69 | 24.62 | 5.73 | 强推 | | 中联重科 | 7.63 | 0.58 | 0.70 | 0.8 ...

「IPO全观察」 栏目聚焦首次公开募股公司，报道企业家创业经历与成功故事，剖析公司商业模式和 经营业绩，并揭秘VC、CVC等各方资本力量对公司的投资加持。 作者丨薛皓皓 编辑丨关雎 近日，博雷顿科技股份公司（以下简称"博雷顿"）通过港交所聆讯，意味着这家"工程机械领域的特斯 拉"距离港股IPO又进了一步。 博雷顿的主要产品包括电动装载机、电动宽体自卸机、电动牵引卡车等产品。招股书显示，公司在国内 电动装卸车的市场份额排名第3，电动宽体自卸机的市场份额排名第7。根据睿兽分析，公司的估值已超 50亿元。 创始人陈方明是一位80后，毕业于华南理工大学，此后进入投资行业，并主导了一系列投资，包括盛弘 股份、聚合材料、拉普拉斯等。在获得出色的投资回报后，他转身创业，投身于工程机械的新能源化， 并即将迎来港股IPO。 博雷顿于2024年4月首次提交港股招股书，后因6个月内未完成上市流程而失效。2024年11月，它再次冲 刺港交所，并于近日通过港交所聆讯，即将登陆港交所。 本次募资的用途在于投资技术进步，开发新产品和服务，建立建造工厂及采购必要设备，扩大销售服务 网络，提升品牌知名度等。 投资人转型创业，经历过"至暗时刻" ...

工程机械电动化对电池性能的要求呈现"三高一宽"。 2024年，工程机械电动化渗透增速达到历史新高，尤其在以下品类。 自2024年以来，国内加快以标准提升引领工程机械产业转型升级。围绕电动化、智能化、绿色化 转型，新发布国家标准达20项。 今年2月1日，《绿色矿山评价通则》国家标准正式实施，从资源节约、环境保护、生态修复等维 度对矿山企业进行综合评价。这一政策直接驱动矿卡电动化加速，相关动态频频释出。 3月6日，10台北方股份NTE130E型120吨级纯电动矿用卡车正式在国家电投扎哈淖尔煤业公司编组 运行，该批纯电矿卡以磷酸铁锂电池为动力源，充电1小时可连续工作5小时以上，实现与同吨位 传统柴油车相比，动力性能强劲，运输成本更低。 摘要 3月5日，航天锂电与徐州徐工重型车辆就电动矿卡展开深度合作； 3月4日，宏大时代纯电再制造矿卡第二批向华联锌铟交付，宏大时代的两大核心股东为宁德时代 与深耕矿山服务领域的宏大爆破工程集团。 而促成工程机械电动化高增速的动因，已经从过去的政策拉动转向更经济、更高效、更智能的市场 内因驱动，进一步促使工程机械向锂电产业靠近。 政策拉动转向市场内生 高空作业机械（高机）：2024年电 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the electronic components industry or the specific company being analyzed [1]. Core Insights - The company has seen a good growth in industrial automation orders in early 2025, particularly in sectors such as engineering machinery electrification, wind power, lithium batteries, logistics equipment, packaging, air conditioning, and injection molding [17]. - The engineering machinery electrification market is experiencing positive growth driven by policy support, increased export demand, and cost reductions, with the company actively positioning itself in this area [17]. - The company has optimized its operational model to a "battle zone" strategy, enhancing its market presence and sales effectiveness in regional markets [17][18]. - The industrial robotics segment is growing rapidly, supported by a strong sales platform and a diverse customer base, with applications expanding into various industries including 3C, photovoltaic, and lithium battery sectors [19]. - The IFA platform, a fully integrated factory automation software platform, has been developed to provide flexible solutions across different industrial scenarios, enhancing the company's competitive edge in industrial software [20]. Summary by Sections 1. Research Overview - The research was conducted on March 4, 2025, focusing on the electronic components industry, specifically on the company Huichuan Technology [13]. 2. Participating Institutions - Notable participating institutions include E Fund Management, Huatai-PB, Bosera Asset Management, GF Fund Management, and others [14]. 3. Market Insights - The company is leveraging its strengths in automation to capture structural market opportunities and increase its market share in various sectors [17]. - The transition to a "battle zone" operational model has allowed the company to better serve regional markets and enhance its sales capabilities [18]. 4. Product Development - The company is expanding its industrial robotics product line and focusing on automation across multiple industries, aiming for significant growth in this segment [19]. - The IFA platform is a key innovation that integrates various automation products, facilitating a comprehensive approach to industrial automation solutions [20].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic engineering machinery market is experiencing a significant recovery, with strong sales and operating hours in early 2025, indicating positive trends in the industry [2][4]. Group 1: Sales and Operating Data - In January-February 2025, excavator sales (including exports) reached 31,782 units, a year-on-year increase of 27.2%, with domestic sales at 17,045 units, up 51.4% [2]. - The operating hours for Komatsu in January 2025 were 66.2 hours, significantly higher than the previous two years during the same period [2]. Group 2: Growth Drivers - The ongoing replacement cycle in the engineering machinery sector is expected to drive sales, with a projected compound growth rate of around 30% for replacement demand in the coming years [3]. - The export of used machinery to developing countries is also contributing to the reduction of domestic machinery inventory, further boosting new machine sales [3]. Group 3: Policy Support - The 2025 government work report indicates a plan to issue over 1.3 trillion yuan in special bonds, an increase of 300 billion yuan from the previous year, aimed at infrastructure investment and supporting the construction of major projects [4]. - The report emphasizes the continuation of urban infrastructure investment, particularly in areas such as underground engineering and municipal construction, which will sustain demand for engineering machinery [4]. Group 4: Export Trends - In January-February 2025, excavator exports totaled 14,737 units, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, while loader exports reached 8,439 units, up 8.3% [5]. - The engineering machinery sector is expected to maintain growth in exports, driven by opportunities in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as increased penetration in high-end markets in Europe and the U.S. [5]. Group 5: Electrification Trends - Sales of electric loaders surged to 2,413 units in January-February 2025, marking a 261.2% year-on-year increase, with an electrification rate of 14.5%, up 12 percentage points from the previous year [6]. - The government report highlights the push for green transformation and energy-saving initiatives, indicating that electrification will be a key focus for the engineering machinery industry moving forward [6].

龙辞旧岁千重锦， 蛇舞新程万般祥 。2025年2月21日，合肥铂兰特新能源 科技有限公司龙子3.0" 高品质、高价值、高回报 "新产品发布会暨经销商大会 在合肥总部隆重举行。 中国工程机械工业协会设备管理与维修分会秘书长周馥隆先生，天津工程机械 研究院有限公司副总经理张宇飞先生， 天津工程机械研究院有限公司副总经 理刘艳芳女士，浙能集团白马湖实验室电化学首席科学家，合肥铂兰特高级技 术顾问马福元博士， 合肥湘元集团董事长周驰军，合肥铂兰特董事长应虎 平，200余家来自全国各地的客户、经销商、合作伙伴近300人，共同出席此 次活动。 开场表演 春晖渐进，万象始新。大会在一场寓意着人们追求梦想，不断攀登、勇往 直前的《上春山》舞蹈正式拉开帷幕。 合肥铂兰特董事长 应虎平先生致辞 在技术研发方面，聚焦硬核科技，全栈自研PACK及BMS、EMS核心软件 控制模块，使储能柜电芯实现超长循环寿命，超高能量转换效率，能量转换效 率最高超过90%；推出全球首创、拥有自主知识产权的半程快充锂电装载机方 案，为工程机械行业变革注入新动能。 在先进制造方面，公司已投资建成风冷、液冷的半自动生产线，拥有完备 的生产制造能力，年产能可 ...

2024年11月26日，备受瞩目的2024上海宝马展（bauma CHINA）在上海新国际博览中心盛大开幕。这场盛会宛如行业的"风向标"与"推进器"， 全方位展示前沿技术革新成果、时代新品矩阵，精准洞悉行业趋势走向，为全球工程机械领域的进步注入澎湃动力，筑牢国际交流合作的坚实 桥梁。 历经四年沉淀， 汇川技术以"精研场景，绿动未来"为主题惊艳亮相 。在新能源乘用车、商用车领域，汇川技术凭借卓越电驱与电源系统，早已铸就高品质综合 产品解决方案及服务的"金字招牌"。此次盛会， 汇川技术携工程机械电动化系统解决方案重磅亮相，将其在工程机械电动化赛道的前沿佳绩与宏伟蓝图铺陈开 来，引得八方关注 。展会期间，汇川技术工程机械事业部总裁陶劲对工程机械行业发展趋势与我们进行了深度解读。 置身"双碳"目标的时代浪潮，工程机械行业格局迎来"重塑式"变革。陶劲剖析道，"双碳"进程推进、政策落地实施，新能源产业风口大开，潜力无穷。而工程机 械作为碳排放"大户"，电动化转型自是政策"靶心"所指、大势所趋。 聚焦趋势："三化"融合，潮起浪涌 踏入展会现场，各家主机厂摩拳擦掌，纷纷亮出电动化、智能化 "王牌"整体解决方案，勾勒出行业迈向 ...