Group 1 - The 20th United Nations Internet Governance Forum is being held from the 23rd to the 27th in Lillestrøm, near Oslo, Norway, focusing on the theme of "Building Digital Governance" [1] - Discussions will cover topics such as artificial intelligence, emerging technologies, digital trust and security, data protection, and digital infrastructure development [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for more action to address escalating global digital risks, including expanding affordable internet access to bridge the digital divide and reducing the digital skills gap [1]

Market Overview - US stock index futures showed slight declines before the market opened, with Dow Jones futures down 0.19%, S&P 500 futures down 0.15%, and Nasdaq 100 futures down 0.08% [1] - The OECD reported a downward revision of the US economic growth forecast for this year to 1.6%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the March estimate, indicating a significant slowdown among major economies [2] - The OECD also raised its inflation forecast for the US by 0.4 percentage points to 3.2% [2] Trade and Tariff Developments - The current tariff levels in the US are at their highest since World War II, despite some tariffs being paused [3] - Former President Trump announced plans to increase tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from 25% to 50% [3] - The EU expressed strong regret over the tariff increase and is prepared to implement countermeasures if a mutually acceptable solution is not reached by July 14 [3] Corporate News - Circle Internet Group plans to raise $880 million in its upcoming IPO by issuing 32 million shares at a price range of $27 to $28 per share, an increase from the previous plan of $24 to $26 per share for 24 million shares [4] - Stellantis Group appointed Sébastien Jacquet as the new Chief Quality Officer, effective immediately [5] - Tesla registered 2,600 new cars in Norway in May, marking a 213% year-over-year increase [6] - Spotify was fined 58 million Swedish Krona for data protection violations under the EU's General Data Protection Regulation [7] - NIO reported Q1 2025 revenue exceeding 12 billion Yuan, a year-over-year increase of over 21%, with a gross margin of 10% [8]

Core Points - The Stockholm Appeals Court in Sweden has fined Spotify 58 million Swedish Krona for failing to comply with the EU's General Data Protection Regulation regarding the handling of data subject rights [1] Group 1 - The fine imposed on Spotify amounts to 58 million Swedish Krona [1] - The court's decision is based on Spotify's non-compliance with the EU's General Data Protection Regulation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Italian data protection authority (GPDP) has fined Luka Inc., the developer of the AI chatbot Replika, €5 million (approximately ¥41 million) for illegal user data processing and failure to implement special protections for minors [1][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Replika is an AI companionship product launched in 2016, utilizing generative AI technology to simulate user language habits and provide emotional support through text and voice interactions [4]. - As of August 2024, Replika's CEO reported that the product has over 30 million users [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - In February 2023, GPDP suspended Replika's services in Italy due to special risks posed to children, leading to a two-year investigation that culminated in the recent fine [5]. - GPDP found that Replika lacked legal basis for processing user data, violated transparency principles, and failed to implement effective age verification mechanisms, allowing minors to bypass restrictions [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Regulatory Context - GPDP has been increasingly vigilant in regulating AI products, having previously fined OpenAI €15 million for using user data to train ChatGPT without sufficient legal basis [6]. - The authority has also taken action against other AI services, such as DeepSeek, due to concerns over user data security, leading to the removal of the app from Italian app stores [6].

Core Points - TikTok announced a significant step in data security in Europe with a new data center project in Finland [1] - The project involves an investment of €1 billion, with local developer HyperCo Oy responsible for the construction [1] - This new data center is a key component of the "Clover Project," which aims to invest €12 billion to provide data protection for 175 million European citizens [1]

柏林，2025年2月 分析与咨询 监控系统 创新/ 竞争政策 加倍投入，决不退缩 。 维护特朗普时代欧盟的数字主权 M ax von Thun, Georg Riekeles 和 Pencho Kuzev › 加强全球联盟：鉴于特朗普政府和大科技公司的敌对立场，欧盟必须 建立联盟 与志同道合的民主国家协调行动，对抗美国的恐吓。 › 认识到威胁的真正本质： 欧盟必须承认，大型科技 政治行为者 那些对我们主权、安全和民主构成直接 威胁。 › 一个分段的监管方法——将竞争、虚假信息和隐 私等问题孤立对待——已经失败。相反，应采取一 种综合方法—— 统一愿景 需要解决根本问题：主 导科技平台的极端规模和市场力量。 › 构建强大的政治承诺 欧盟必须 在机构和成员国 之间保持强大的政治意愿 欧洲议会的一个特别委 员会可以监控并应对由技术垄断带来的挑战。 › 欧盟必须加大执法力度，确保正在进行中的调查 得以推进，同时考虑 市场准入禁止 , 公司拆分 以及 反强制措施项下的贸易限制 › 未采取果断行动将危及欧洲的经济、民主以及长 期发展竞争性科技产业的能力。 kas.de 康拉德·阿登纳基金会有限公司 监 控 创新 二〇二五 ...