Core Viewpoint - The company aims to conduct forward foreign exchange settlement and sales to mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on its financial performance and enhance the efficiency of foreign currency usage [1][5]. Group 1: Purpose of Forward Foreign Exchange Business - The company and its subsidiaries primarily conduct business in foreign currencies, and significant exchange rate fluctuations can adversely affect performance. Therefore, the company intends to engage in forward foreign exchange transactions with qualified financial institutions to reduce financial costs and exchange rate risks [1][2]. Group 2: Basic Situation of Forward Foreign Exchange Business - Forward foreign exchange settlement and sales are approved financial products for hedging foreign exchange risks. The company plans to limit its forward foreign exchange transactions to a maximum contract value of $30 million (including principal) or equivalent foreign currency on any given trading day [2][3]. Group 3: Risk Analysis - While the company adheres to a prudent approach and does not engage in speculative trading, there are inherent risks in forward foreign exchange operations, including potential exchange losses if contract directions are inconsistent or if exchange rates fluctuate significantly [3][4]. Group 4: Risk Control Measures - The company implements a clear management structure and responsibilities, ensuring a supervisory mechanism to mitigate risks. It also utilizes various risk control measures throughout the transaction process to prevent and reduce potential risks [4][5]. Group 5: Accounting Policies and Procedures - The company will follow relevant accounting standards for financial instruments and hedge accounting to appropriately reflect the forward foreign exchange business in its financial statements [4]. Group 6: Review Procedures and Opinions - The board of directors and the supervisory board have approved the forward foreign exchange business, recognizing its benefits in locking in exchange rate risks and reducing potential foreign exchange losses. The decision-making process complies with regulatory requirements [5].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the management system for forward foreign exchange settlement and sales at Zhejiang Hengtong Holdings Co., Ltd, aiming to standardize operations, mitigate foreign exchange risks, and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations [1][2]. Group 1: General Principles - The forward foreign exchange settlement and sales business is defined as contracts with banks to agree on future foreign exchange transactions, including currency, amount, exchange rate, and deadline [1]. - The system applies to the company and its subsidiaries, with subsidiaries requiring company approval for operations [1]. - The company must adhere to national laws and the internal regulations set forth in this document [1]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Approval Authority - The document specifies the responsibilities and approval authority for forward foreign exchange operations, including the need for shareholder approval in certain high-value transactions [1][2]. - Transactions requiring shareholder approval include those where the transaction margin exceeds 50% of the latest audited net profit or where the maximum contract value exceeds 50% of the latest audited net assets [1][2]. Group 3: Operational Principles - The company will not engage in foreign exchange trading solely for profit; all operations must be based on normal business activities and aimed at risk mitigation [2]. - Transactions are only permitted with qualified financial institutions approved by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the People's Bank of China [2]. - The foreign exchange amounts in contracts must not exceed the company's cautious forecasts of foreign currency receipts and payments [2]. Group 4: Management and Internal Procedures - The company president is responsible for the actual operation of forward foreign exchange business within the authorized scope [3]. - The finance department is tasked with the specific operations, including monitoring exchange rate trends and proposing business actions [3][4]. - A detailed internal process is established for transaction approval, execution, and monitoring, ensuring compliance and risk management [4][5]. Group 5: Information Disclosure and Record Management - The company must disclose forward foreign exchange business activities according to relevant regulations and report any significant risks within two trading days [6][7]. - All transaction documents and records must be maintained for a period of 10 years by the finance department [6][7]. Group 6: Compliance and Enforcement - Violations of the established system will result in accountability measures against responsible individuals [7]. - The system is subject to the constraints of Chinese laws and regulations, and any inconsistencies will defer to legal provisions [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing cross-border financial services to support China's new industrialization and economic growth, particularly in the context of global industrial chain restructuring and the need for improved international competitiveness in manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for New Industrialization - The People's Bank of China and seven other departments issued guidelines to facilitate cross-border financial services, including trade settlement and investment financing, to strengthen domestic circulation and support industrial layout [1]. - Experts highlight that improving cross-border financial service convenience is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by global industrial chain restructuring and enhancing the international competitiveness of the manufacturing sector [2]. Group 2: Addressing Outbound and Inbound Needs - The focus is on "dual openness," which involves facilitating domestic companies' overseas expansion while attracting quality foreign investment to foster innovation and technological advancement [2]. - Cross-border financial services are seen as an extension of supply-side structural reforms in finance, directly addressing the dual needs of enterprises to "go out" and "bring in" [2]. Group 3: Case Studies of Financial Support - A company in Guangxi, a major domestic internal combustion engine manufacturer, received a 20 million yuan international commercial loan within 48 hours to meet overseas market demands [3]. - In Suzhou, a bank has developed a cross-border fund pool and innovative financial products to support local companies in their international operations, enhancing their global business footprint [4]. Group 4: Managing Exchange Rate Risks - Exchange rate risk is a significant challenge for foreign trade enterprises, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises that often lack the necessary risk management mechanisms [5][6]. - A new exchange rate risk management service center has been established to assist SMEs in navigating exchange rate fluctuations, providing comprehensive services from risk assessment to strategy formulation [6]. Group 5: Supporting the Real Economy - The foreign exchange management authorities are intensifying support for high-quality economic development, promoting policies that facilitate trade and cross-border financing [7]. - New guidelines aim to reduce operational risks and costs for manufacturing enterprises engaged in international markets, including expanding export credit insurance and optimizing cross-border fund pool operations [7]. Group 6: Strategic Financial Empowerment - Enhancing cross-border financial service convenience is viewed as a strategic move to transition finance from passive service to active leadership, accelerating technological innovation and industrial upgrades [8]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to evolve from basic settlement services to comprehensive solutions, while also focusing on talent development and digital transformation to better serve the needs of the industry [8].

Core Viewpoint - In response to the central government's policies on stabilizing foreign trade and investment, Pudong Development Bank's Quzhou branch has successfully implemented a large-scale foreign exchange options business worth 276 million USD, aiding local enterprises in managing exchange rate risks [1] Group 1: Company Actions - Pudong Development Bank's Quzhou branch has actively promoted exchange rate hedging services, aligning with national guidelines [1] - The bank has tailored a foreign exchange options hedging plan for a leading local leather enterprise, addressing their urgent need to mitigate financial costs due to market volatility [1] Group 2: Financial Impact - The implemented foreign exchange options business amounts to 276 million USD, which helps enterprises establish effective exchange rate risk management mechanisms [1] - By locking in operating profits and managing exchange rate fluctuations, the bank supports the financial stability of its clients [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Quzhou branch plans to continue enhancing its financial services by focusing on customer needs and promoting exchange rate hedging awareness [1] - The bank aims to contribute to stabilizing foreign trade and promoting openness by providing quality financial services to more enterprises [1]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing foreign exchange risk and the importance of effective risk management tools for companies engaged in cross-border transactions are highlighted, particularly in the context of rising global economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Risk Management - The number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 in 2015 to 1,241 in 2024, representing an approximate eightfold increase [6]. - The participation rate in foreign exchange hedging has grown from around 5% to 23.6% over the same period, indicating a heightened awareness of risk management among companies [6]. - The demand for standardized and highly liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures is increasing, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of risk management for market participants [1][7]. Group 2: Impact on Companies - BYD has raised its foreign exchange derivatives trading quota from the equivalent of $5 billion to $12 billion due to expanding overseas operations and increasing foreign exchange risk exposure [2][3]. - The company's overseas vehicle sales target for 2024 is set at 417,200 units, with a long-term goal of selling over 800,000 units abroad by 2025 [2]. - The significant scale of China's foreign direct investment, amounting to $177.29 billion in 2023, underscores the critical need for effective foreign exchange risk management [3]. Group 3: Financial Institutions and Investment Strategies - QDII funds, which invest in overseas foreign currency assets, are directly affected by currency fluctuations, with some funds maintaining a 90% foreign exchange hedging ratio this year [3][4]. - The investment logic for QDII has shifted to emphasize the importance of currency hedging alongside interest rate differentials, as the risks associated with currency fluctuations have increased [4][7]. - The introduction of RMB foreign exchange futures is anticipated to provide significant advantages, including broader participation in hedging, reduced costs, and potential additional returns from market dynamics [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing foreign exchange risk and the importance of effective risk management tools for companies engaged in cross-border transactions are highlighted, particularly in the context of rising economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Risk Management - The number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 in 2015 to 1,241 in 2024, representing an approximate eightfold increase [1][6]. - The participation rate in foreign exchange hedging has grown from around 5% to 23.6% over the same period, indicating a significant rise in risk management awareness among companies [6][9]. - The demand for standardized and highly liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures is increasing, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of risk management for market participants [1][8]. Group 2: Impact on Companies - BYD has increased its foreign exchange derivative trading quota from the equivalent of $5 billion to $12 billion in 2023, reflecting the growing need for hedging against foreign exchange risks as its overseas business expands [2][3]. - The 2023 flow of China's outward direct investment reached $177.29 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, underscoring the importance of foreign exchange risk management for companies with substantial overseas assets [3][6]. - Financial institutions, such as QDII funds, are also facing pressure to manage foreign exchange risks, with some maintaining a high hedging ratio of around 90% due to the sensitivity of their returns to currency fluctuations [3][4]. Group 3: Advantages of Foreign Exchange Futures - The introduction of RMB foreign exchange futures is expected to significantly expand the coverage of currency hedging participation among companies, which currently stands at only 23.6% compared to approximately 48% for U.S. listed companies [9][10]. - Foreign exchange futures can lower hedging costs for companies due to their centralized trading and smaller bid-ask spreads, making them more attractive for risk management [10]. - The participation of speculators in the futures market can create favorable conditions for hedging, potentially allowing companies to achieve additional returns while managing risks [10].

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing foreign exchange risk faced by companies engaged in international trade due to rising economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations [1][2] - Since 2015, the number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 to 1,241, indicating a growth of approximately eight times [1][4] - The demand for standardized and highly liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures is rising, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of risk management for market participants [1][4] Group 2 - BYD has increased its foreign exchange derivatives trading limit from the equivalent of $5 billion to $12 billion in 2023, reflecting the growing foreign exchange risk exposure as its overseas business expands [2][3] - In 2023, China's outward direct investment flow reached $177.29 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, highlighting the importance of foreign exchange risk management for companies with substantial overseas assets [2][3] - The participation rate in foreign exchange hedging among listed companies has increased from around 5% to 23.6% over the past nine years, driven by the expansion of foreign-related businesses and heightened risk management awareness [4][7] Group 3 - The introduction of RMB foreign exchange futures is seen as a crucial step in improving the foreign exchange risk management framework in China, with significant advantages such as expanding participation coverage and reducing hedging costs [6][7] - The article emphasizes that foreign exchange futures can provide additional benefits in risk hedging, potentially allowing companies to achieve extra returns while managing risks [7] - The operational convenience of foreign exchange futures is highlighted, as it allows for quicker hedging without the need for complex agreements or bank credit approvals [7]

Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar has raised market attention towards the future trends of the RMB exchange rate, influenced by various economic factors and geopolitical risks [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Factors Influencing RMB Exchange Rate - The RMB has appreciated 0.89% against the US dollar in the onshore market and 0.68% in the offshore market as of March 9, 2023, with both markets reaching their highest levels since 2018 [1]. - Key factors affecting the RMB's exchange rate include the economic growth rate differences between China and the US, monetary policy comparisons, and the balance of international payments [1][2]. - The GDP growth rate gap between China and the US is expected to narrow in 2022 due to post-pandemic recovery, while the People's Bank of China is likely to implement policies that support economic growth, indicating a marginal easing of monetary policy [2]. Group 2: Geopolitical and Market Sentiment Factors - Geopolitical risks, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and high overseas pandemic rates, have increased the demand for the RMB as a safe-haven asset, which may support its value [2][3]. - The current export growth rate is anticipated to decline, leading to a reduction in the current account surplus, which may weaken support for the RMB [3]. - Overall, the RMB is expected to maintain a stable central tendency with two-way fluctuations rather than a sustained trend of appreciation or depreciation [3]. Group 3: Risk Management for Enterprises - In the context of fluctuating exchange rates, effective risk management is crucial for foreign trade enterprises, which should adopt a neutral stance towards exchange rate risks and develop effective hedging strategies [4]. - Enterprises are encouraged to rationally manage their currency exposure and utilize financial derivatives to hedge against exchange rate risks [4].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented multiple measures to stabilize foreign trade, including reducing financing costs for the real economy and providing targeted support for foreign trade enterprises affected by the pandemic [1] - As of the end of April this year, the balance of inclusive small and micro loans increased by 23.4% year-on-year, supporting a 41.5% year-on-year growth in the number of small and micro business entities [1] - The PBOC, along with the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, has taken steps to help enterprises manage the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, including providing more foreign exchange risk management products and reducing transaction fees for small and micro enterprises [1] Group 2 - The demand for export credit insurance has increased due to various risks faced by foreign trade enterprises, with the scale of insurance underwritten by China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation exceeding $350 billion, a year-on-year increase of 12.7% [2] - Export credit insurance plays a significant role in reducing risks for enterprises and stabilizing foreign trade, with suggestions for preferential rates and improved claims processing to enhance the experience for small and micro foreign trade enterprises [2] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to further leverage export credit insurance to bolster risk protection and enhance financing support for foreign trade enterprises, aiming to boost their confidence in receiving orders [3] Group 3 - The PBOC will continue to guide the downward trend of financing costs for the real economy and increase financial support for stabilizing foreign trade [3] - The PBOC aims to open up the financial market further, simplify procedures for foreign investors, and improve the business environment to create favorable macroeconomic policies for foreign trade enterprises [3] - The Ministry of Commerce expresses confidence in maintaining stable growth in foreign trade while improving its quality [3]

Core Viewpoint - The resilience of China's foreign exchange market has strengthened in the first half of the year, with significant surpluses in both bank foreign exchange settlement and cross-border payments, indicating a stable outlook for the market in the second half of the year [1][2]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Market Performance - In the first half of the year, the bank's foreign exchange settlement surplus reached 85.2 billion USD, and the surplus for cross-border payments was 83.4 billion USD, primarily driven by high surpluses in goods trade and direct investment [2]. - The foreign exchange settlement rate increased slightly, with a rate of 66% for customer purchases from banks, up 2 percentage points from the previous year [2]. - The foreign exchange deposit balance for enterprises remained stable at 695.1 billion USD, with a settlement rate of 67%, which is an increase of 0.4 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2]. Group 2: Foreign Exchange Derivatives and Risk Management - The scale of enterprises using foreign exchange derivatives for risk management grew by 29% year-on-year, significantly outpacing the growth rate of foreign exchange settlement, raising the hedging ratio to 26%, an increase of 4.1 percentage points from the previous year [3]. - The foreign exchange reserve stood at 3.0713 trillion USD at the end of June, with fluctuations in value due to the rising dollar index and falling prices of major financial assets [3]. Group 3: Foreign Investment in Chinese Bonds - Despite recent international market volatility, foreign investment in Chinese bonds is expected to continue steadily, with foreign holdings of Chinese bonds remaining stable and accounting for over 50% by central bank institutions [4][5]. - By the end of 2021, China had attracted nearly 820 billion USD in cross-border bond investments, representing about one-third of the total external bond investment in emerging markets [4]. Group 4: Support for Enterprises in Managing Exchange Rate Risks - The foreign exchange bureau is actively supporting enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, in managing exchange rate risks by reducing hedging costs and enhancing their risk management capabilities [7][8]. - In the first half of the year, enterprises utilized foreign exchange derivatives to manage risks amounting to 755.8 billion USD, with nearly 17,000 new enterprises engaging in hedging, most of which are small and medium-sized [8].