台积电表示，公司几乎所有营收以美元计价，随着新台币兑美元汇率走强，对以新台币表达的营收及获 利可能造成不利影响，预计新台币兑美元每升值1%，会造成营业利益率下降0.4个百分点。 新台币升值还将严重冲击台湾以出口为主的机械设备及工具机产业。多家出口业者已表达忧心，若新台 币续强，将影响订单与营收，现在"只能暂时停止报价接单，先喘口气再说"。 台湾螺丝公会理事长蔡永裕指出，螺丝扣件业平均毛利率仅为15%，新台币这波急升让业者毛利一夕归 零甚至变成负数。他担心，若新台币升势继续，螺丝业将出现大规模倒闭潮。 此外，台湾金融业亦受波及，尤其寿险公司等长期持有大量海外资产的机构将面临账面汇损，资产报酬 折算回新台币后缩水，将影响年度获利与股价表现。 新华财经台北5月6日电（记者李建华、杨晓静） 6日新台币兑美元汇率终于停下连续暴涨脚步，以30.28 元兑1美元收盘，但三日累计1.737元的涨势令市场与出口业界忧心忡忡，恐慌难消。 进入5月，新台币兑美元汇率连续暴力升值，前两个交易日累计升值1.872元，升幅达6.21%，汇价看似 失控引起市场恐慌。5日新台币兑美元汇率收盘30.145元，创2023年2月11日以来新高，而 ...

Overview of Financial Derivative Business - The company aims to manage exchange rate risks associated with its import business, primarily settled in USD, by utilizing financial derivatives for cost locking [1][2] - The proposed scale of the financial derivative business for 2025 is capped at a maximum of 45 million USD [1] - Funding for this initiative will come from the company's own resources, without involving raised capital [1] Risk Analysis of Financial Derivative Investment - Market risk exists due to potential increases in purchase costs resulting from fluctuations in exchange rate market prices [1] - Credit risk is minimized as the company will engage with reputable banks with which it has established long-term relationships, thus reducing performance risk [1] Risk Control Measures - The company has established the "Yapu Financial Derivative Business Management Regulations" to clearly define approval processes, risk control, and reporting for financial derivative transactions [1][2] - The company will select simple and controllable financial derivative products and will not engage in speculative derivative trading [2] - Regular audits will be conducted by the company's audit department to ensure compliance with risk control procedures and the effectiveness of internal controls [2] - A specialized task force will be formed to respond promptly to significant market changes or substantial losses [2] Feasibility Analysis of Financial Derivative Business - The proposed financial derivative business aligns with the company's actual international operations and aims to mitigate exchange rate volatility risks, serving the interests of all shareholders [2] - The established regulations effectively govern the approval processes and risk management for financial derivative activities, confirming the feasibility of the initiative [2]