1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US economic data in August showed mixed results. The manufacturing and services PMIs rebounded unexpectedly, but the initial jobless claims increased more than expected. The inflation pressure rose, and the market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut cooled down [2][13]. - In the commodity market, different products had different trends. For example, the price of动力煤was expected to be stable in the short - term, while the price of豆粕was affected by the US harvest and China's purchase policy [3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The preliminary value of the US S&P Global Manufacturing PMI in August was 53.3, higher than the expected 49.5 and the previous value of 49.8. The services PMI and the composite PMI also showed good performance [12]. - The Fed's Hammack indicated that the FOMC might not cut interest rates in September. The gold price fluctuated and closed down. The market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut cooled down [13]. - Investment advice: The gold price remained in a range - bound state [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The total social electricity consumption in July reached 1.02 trillion kWh, with a year - on - year increase of 8.6%. The proportion of new energy increased significantly [15]. - A new policy - based financial instrument of 500 billion yuan might be launched, focusing on emerging industries and infrastructure [16]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to allocate long positions in various stock indexes evenly [17]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US and the EU took further measures to finalize the trade agreement, including plans to reduce US tariffs on European cars [19]. - The Atlanta Fed President still expected one interest rate cut this year and paid attention to the labor market [20]. - The US manufacturing activity expanded at the fastest pace since 2022, which supported the US dollar index [21]. - Investment advice: The US dollar is expected to rebound in the short - term [22]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The preliminary value of the US S&P Global Manufacturing PMI in August was 53.3, reaching a 39 - month high. The services PMI also performed well [23]. - The Fed's Collins said that if the labor market deteriorated, it might be appropriate to cut interest rates in the short - term. Hammack did not support an interest rate cut in September [24][25]. - Investment advice: Pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips after the correction, as the fundamental data remains resilient [26]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted a 253 billion yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation on August 21, with a net injection of 124.3 billion yuan [27]. - Investment advice: If the short - term increase is high, it is recommended to pay attention to the short - hedging strategy [28]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - As of the week ending August 14, the net increase in US soybean export sales was 1.1369 million tons, in line with expectations [29]. - The Pro Farmer field inspection indicated a potential bumper harvest of US soybeans. The market focused on whether China would resume purchasing US soybeans [30]. - Investment advice: The price of soybean meal futures is expected to fluctuate. Pay attention to the US field inspection results and China's purchase policy [30]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Indian importers started to buy palm oil from Colombia and Guatemala at a large discount [31]. - The Trump administration was expected to make a ruling on the exemption of small refineries [32]. - The palm oil export volume in Indonesia increased in June, and the inventory decreased slightly [33]. - Investment advice: After the adjustment, the US biodiesel policy might boost the price of the oil market. It is recommended to buy on dips, but pay attention to China's purchase of US soybeans [33]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Red Dates) - The main producing areas of red dates in Xinjiang were about to enter the sugar - increasing period. The futures price of the main contract CJ601 rose slightly [34][35]. - Investment advice: Due to the uncertainty of the new - season production, it is recommended to wait and see. Pay attention to the weather in the producing areas and the pre - festival stocking in the main sales areas [35]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - Corn starch enterprises were affected by equipment maintenance, and the operating rate decreased. The inventory increased slightly [36]. - Investment advice: The CS11 - C11 spread was expected to strengthen when the new - season production was determined [37]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory of the five major steel products increased by 250,700 tons week - on - week as of August 21. The rebar inventory increased significantly [38]. - Investment advice: The steel price was expected to continue to fluctuate weakly in the short - term. It is recommended to wait for the market to correct [39]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The inventory of deep - processed corn decreased, and the consumption also decreased [40]. - Investment advice: The 11 and 01 contracts of corn futures were expected to decline. Hold short positions and pay attention to the weather [41]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The total social electricity consumption in July increased by 8.6% year - on - year [42]. - Investment advice: The peak of the coal price was expected to have passed, and the price was expected to be stable in the short - term [43]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The import of recycled steel raw materials in July was 21,700 tons, with a month - on - month increase of 12.10% and a year - on - year increase of 20.03% [44]. - Investment advice: The iron ore price was expected to continue to fluctuate. It is recommended to pay attention to arbitrage opportunities [44]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - In July, China's cotton product export volume increased, but the export value decreased [45]. - India temporarily exempted cotton import tariffs from August 19 to September 30 [46]. - The Indian Cotton Association expected that the cotton production in 2025/26 would increase despite the decrease in the planting area [47]. - Investment advice: Before the new cotton was listed in China, the supply was tight, which supported the price in the short - term. However, the price was expected to be under pressure in the fourth quarter [49]. 3.2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Trump reiterated that the US would not approve new photovoltaic or wind power projects [50]. - Investment advice: The futures price of polysilicon had strong support at 49,000 yuan/ton. It was recommended to take a bullish view on pull - backs and pay attention to the 11 - 12 reverse arbitrage opportunity [51][52]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The export volume of primary polysiloxane in July decreased [53]. - Investment advice: The price of industrial silicon was expected to fluctuate between 8,200 - 9,200 yuan/ton. Pay attention to range - trading opportunities [54]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - On August 20, the LME 0 - 3 lead was at a discount of $39.48/ton. The domestic lead inventory decreased slightly [55]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term [56]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - On August 20, the LME 0 - 3 zinc was at a discount of $9.33/ton. The domestic zinc inventory decreased [57]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term for single - side trading. Pay attention to the medium - term positive arbitrage opportunity [58]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The Zulu lithium project in Africa made a major breakthrough [59]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to look for opportunities to buy on dips and conduct positive arbitrage [60]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - Codelco in Chile lowered its 2025 copper production guidance [61]. - The S3 expansion project of First Quantum Minerals in Zambia was put into operation [62]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading and pay attention to the internal - external reverse arbitrage strategy [63]. 3.2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The LME nickel inventory increased by 252 tons on August 21 [64]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to pay attention to short - term trading opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities [67]. 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - On August 21, the closing price of CEA was 70.92 yuan/ton, with a 0.3% decrease [68]. - Investment advice: The CEA price was expected to fluctuate in the short - term [69]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The weekly commercial volume of LPG in China increased, and the inventory decreased slightly [70][71]. - Investment advice: The PG price was expected to be strong in the short - term [73]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Natural Gas) - The US natural gas inventory increased week - on - week. Trump's statement on not approving new wind and photovoltaic projects might affect the demand for natural gas [74]. - Investment advice: The Nymex natural gas price was expected to fluctuate in the short - term and decline in the medium - term [75]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - As of August 21, the inventory of urea at Chinese ports increased by 37,000 tons week - on - week [76]. - Investment advice: The urea price was expected to be in a range - bound state. Pay attention to the new Indian tender and domestic demand [76]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - Two PTA plants in South China were planned to be shut down for maintenance [77]. - Investment advice: The PTA price was expected to be strong in the short - term. It is recommended to buy on dips [79]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - On August 21, the price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong was adjusted locally [80]. - Investment advice: The caustic soda price was expected to be strong, but it is recommended to be cautious when chasing the price [81]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The import pulp spot market continued to be weak [82]. - Investment advice: The pulp price was expected to fluctuate in the short - term [85]. 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The domestic PVC powder market price was slightly stronger [86]. - Investment advice: The PVC price was expected to be weak in the short - term due to India's anti - dumping ruling [86]. 3.2.25 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - An East China styrene plant with a capacity of 320,000 tons/year was planned to be shut down for maintenance in September [87]. - Investment advice: The styrene price was expected to continue to fluctuate. The supply and demand were expected to be balanced in September, but there was a risk of inventory accumulation in the long - term [88]. 3.2.26 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export quotes of bottle chip factories mostly increased [89]. - Investment advice: Pay attention to the pressure brought by the resumption of production and new plant commissioning in late August and September [91]. 3.2.27 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - As of August 21, the total inventory of domestic soda ash producers was 1.9108 million tons, with a 0.71% increase [92]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to short the soda ash price on rallies and pay attention to supply disruptions [92]. 3.2.28 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - On August 21, the price of float glass in the Shahe market decreased [93]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to be cautious in single - side trading and pay attention to the arbitrage strategy of buying glass and shorting soda ash [94]. 3.2.29 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rate) - The global container ship order volume reached a record high, and the over - supply of shipping capacity was expected to last until 2029 [95]. - Investment advice: The container freight rate was expected to fluctuate in the short - term. It is recommended to pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rallies [97].

Core Viewpoint - Fortior (01304.HK) plans to utilize a maximum amount of RMB 1.5 billion or equivalent foreign currency for foreign exchange hedging activities, including various derivatives [1] Group 1 - The company intends to engage in foreign exchange hedging activities to meet operational and business needs [1] - The hedging activities will include forward foreign exchange settlement, foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange futures, foreign exchange options, and other foreign exchange derivatives [1] - The usage period for the aforementioned amount is within 12 months from the date of approval by the company's shareholders' meeting, with funds being able to be rolled over within this limit and timeframe [1]

Core Viewpoint - Fortior (01304.HK) plans to utilize a maximum amount of RMB 1.5 billion or equivalent foreign currency for foreign exchange hedging activities, including various derivatives [1] Group 1: Business Operations - The company and its subsidiaries intend to engage in foreign exchange hedging activities to meet operational and business needs [1] - The hedging activities will encompass forward foreign exchange settlements, foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange futures, foreign exchange options, and other foreign exchange derivative products [1] Group 2: Financial Details - The maximum amount for the hedging activities is set at RMB 1.5 billion [1] - The usage period for the aforementioned amount is within 12 months from the date of approval by the company's shareholders' meeting [1] - Funds can be used in a rolling manner within the specified amount and time frame [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive overview of foreign exchange trading, emphasizing the importance of understanding the operational processes, selecting a reliable broker, and mastering trading strategies to navigate the dynamic forex market effectively [1][2][3]. Group 1: Forex Trading Basics - Forex trading involves exchanging one currency for another, primarily for facilitating international trade and investment or for speculative purposes [1]. - The forex market operates 24 hours a day through an electronic network connecting global banks, financial institutions, and investors, with exchange rates constantly fluctuating [1]. - Selecting a reliable forex broker is crucial, with regulatory oversight being a key factor in ensuring the safety of investor funds and fair trading practices [1]. Group 2: Trading Mechanisms - Forex trading typically utilizes margin trading, allowing investors to control larger amounts with a smaller initial investment, which amplifies both potential gains and risks [2]. - Key trading tools include spot forex trading, forward forex trading, forex futures, and forex options, each serving different purposes and strategies [2]. - Stop-loss and take-profit orders are essential for managing risk and securing profits in forex trading [2]. Group 3: Market Analysis - In-depth market analysis is necessary, employing both fundamental and technical analysis methods to understand currency movements [3]. - Fundamental analysis focuses on economic, political, and social factors affecting exchange rates, such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and central bank policies [3]. - Technical analysis utilizes historical price trends and volume data to identify market signals and price movement patterns [3].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing uncertainty in the global economy has led to heightened foreign exchange market volatility, emphasizing the importance of foreign exchange risk management for companies engaged in cross-border transactions [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Risk - A $50,000 advance payment can lose approximately 3,000 RMB in value within a day due to exchange rate fluctuations, highlighting the significant impact of currency risk on businesses [1] - The number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 in 2015 to 1,241, representing an increase of about eight times [1] Group 2: Hedging Tools - Foreign exchange futures are recognized as a crucial hedging tool, offering standardized and highly liquid trading options that enable companies to manage their currency exposure more effectively [1] - There is a growing demand for standardized and liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures, which are expected to fill the gap in China's currency risk management system, providing market participants with more convenient hedging options [1]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing foreign exchange risk and the importance of effective risk management tools for companies engaged in cross-border transactions are highlighted, particularly in the context of rising global economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Risk Management - The number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 in 2015 to 1,241 in 2024, representing an approximate eightfold increase [6]. - The participation rate in foreign exchange hedging has grown from around 5% to 23.6% over the same period, indicating a heightened awareness of risk management among companies [6]. - The demand for standardized and highly liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures is increasing, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of risk management for market participants [1][7]. Group 2: Impact on Companies - BYD has raised its foreign exchange derivatives trading quota from the equivalent of $5 billion to $12 billion due to expanding overseas operations and increasing foreign exchange risk exposure [2][3]. - The company's overseas vehicle sales target for 2024 is set at 417,200 units, with a long-term goal of selling over 800,000 units abroad by 2025 [2]. - The significant scale of China's foreign direct investment, amounting to $177.29 billion in 2023, underscores the critical need for effective foreign exchange risk management [3]. Group 3: Financial Institutions and Investment Strategies - QDII funds, which invest in overseas foreign currency assets, are directly affected by currency fluctuations, with some funds maintaining a 90% foreign exchange hedging ratio this year [3][4]. - The investment logic for QDII has shifted to emphasize the importance of currency hedging alongside interest rate differentials, as the risks associated with currency fluctuations have increased [4][7]. - The introduction of RMB foreign exchange futures is anticipated to provide significant advantages, including broader participation in hedging, reduced costs, and potential additional returns from market dynamics [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing foreign exchange risk and the importance of effective risk management tools for companies engaged in cross-border transactions are highlighted, particularly in the context of rising economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Risk Management - The number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 in 2015 to 1,241 in 2024, representing an approximate eightfold increase [1][6]. - The participation rate in foreign exchange hedging has grown from around 5% to 23.6% over the same period, indicating a significant rise in risk management awareness among companies [6][9]. - The demand for standardized and highly liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures is increasing, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of risk management for market participants [1][8]. Group 2: Impact on Companies - BYD has increased its foreign exchange derivative trading quota from the equivalent of $5 billion to $12 billion in 2023, reflecting the growing need for hedging against foreign exchange risks as its overseas business expands [2][3]. - The 2023 flow of China's outward direct investment reached $177.29 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, underscoring the importance of foreign exchange risk management for companies with substantial overseas assets [3][6]. - Financial institutions, such as QDII funds, are also facing pressure to manage foreign exchange risks, with some maintaining a high hedging ratio of around 90% due to the sensitivity of their returns to currency fluctuations [3][4]. Group 3: Advantages of Foreign Exchange Futures - The introduction of RMB foreign exchange futures is expected to significantly expand the coverage of currency hedging participation among companies, which currently stands at only 23.6% compared to approximately 48% for U.S. listed companies [9][10]. - Foreign exchange futures can lower hedging costs for companies due to their centralized trading and smaller bid-ask spreads, making them more attractive for risk management [10]. - The participation of speculators in the futures market can create favorable conditions for hedging, potentially allowing companies to achieve additional returns while managing risks [10].

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing foreign exchange risk faced by companies engaged in international trade due to rising economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations [1][2] - Since 2015, the number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 to 1,241, indicating a growth of approximately eight times [1][4] - The demand for standardized and highly liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures is rising, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of risk management for market participants [1][4] Group 2 - BYD has increased its foreign exchange derivatives trading limit from the equivalent of $5 billion to $12 billion in 2023, reflecting the growing foreign exchange risk exposure as its overseas business expands [2][3] - In 2023, China's outward direct investment flow reached $177.29 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, highlighting the importance of foreign exchange risk management for companies with substantial overseas assets [2][3] - The participation rate in foreign exchange hedging among listed companies has increased from around 5% to 23.6% over the past nine years, driven by the expansion of foreign-related businesses and heightened risk management awareness [4][7] Group 3 - The introduction of RMB foreign exchange futures is seen as a crucial step in improving the foreign exchange risk management framework in China, with significant advantages such as expanding participation coverage and reducing hedging costs [6][7] - The article emphasizes that foreign exchange futures can provide additional benefits in risk hedging, potentially allowing companies to achieve extra returns while managing risks [7] - The operational convenience of foreign exchange futures is highlighted, as it allows for quicker hedging without the need for complex agreements or bank credit approvals [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - The financial market shows a complex situation with different trends in various sectors. In the macro - strategy area, there are different expectations for Fed's interest - rate cuts, which affect the prices of gold, dollar, and stocks. In the commodity market, different commodities face different supply - demand situations and price trends, with some facing risks of price correction and others showing potential for price increase [1][2][3] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Atlanta Fed President Bostic expects one rate cut in 2025 if the labor market remains robust. Gold prices fluctuated and closed higher, with the market risk preference remaining high. The divergence among Fed officials lies in inflation pressure. The market will focus on economic data, and gold is expected to continue its volatile trend in the short term [10] - Investment advice: Gold prices have not escaped the volatile trend in the short term [11] 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a new high since December 2021 on August 13, and the margin trading balance also hit a new high. The 188 billion yuan investment subsidy funds for equipment renewal supported by ultra - long - term special treasury bonds in 2025 have been issued [12][13] - Investment advice: Allocate stocks evenly among different stock indexes [14] 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US State Department imposed visa restrictions on government officials from Brazil and other countries. US Treasury Secretary Bessent called for at least a 150 - basis - point rate cut, and Trump may appoint a new Fed chairman earlier, which increased market risk preference and weakened the US dollar [15][16][17] - Investment advice: The US dollar will weaken in the short term [18] 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Bostic prefers to wait for a clearer understanding of the situation before making adjustments, while Bessent believes the Fed may start rate cuts earlier, and the market's rate - cut expectation has further increased. The Russell 2000 and Dow Jones Index led the gains, but there are still risks of correction [19] - Investment advice: The US stock market is expected to remain strong under the rate - cut expectation, but inflation risks may increase market volatility [20] 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - China's M1 growth rate in July was 5.6%, exceeding market expectations. The financial data divergence is not contradictory. The private sector's willingness to increase loans is weak, but fiscal policies have improved corporate cash flow. It is expected that financial data will not improve significantly in the short term, and M1 growth will peak in September. The bond market is difficult to have a trend - like market [21][23] - Investment advice: Allocation investors can gradually buy when the 10Y and 30Y interest rates are close to 1.75% and 2.0% respectively, and trading investors should be cautious when betting on rebounds [24] 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The market expects the USDA's weekly export sales report to show a net increase of 60 - 160 million tons of US soybean exports. The CBOT soybean price has been rising, and domestic soybean meal prices have also strengthened. The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange issued a risk warning [25] - Investment advice: Maintain the view that soybean meal prices will fluctuate upward, and focus on the development of Sino - US relations [25] 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Malaysia will raise the export tariff of crude palm oil to 10% in September 2025. Indonesia has saved at least $3.68 billion in foreign exchange through the use of palm - based biodiesel. The oil market continued to fluctuate strongly [26][27] - Investment advice: Buy on dips for the three major oils, as prices are expected to continue to strengthen as inventory depletion accelerates [28] 3.2.3 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal price in the Changzhi market remained stable. Supply was affected by safety inspections, and demand was affected by the production restrictions of some coke enterprises. The coke price has been raised for the sixth round [29] - Investment advice: The short - term upward momentum of the futures market is weak. Pay attention to the impact of policies and demand changes [30] 3.2.4 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - In July, the export of passenger cars was 499,000, a year - on - year increase of 25.2%. Steel prices fluctuated and declined. The decline of coking coal futures prices led to a weakening of steel prices. The actual supply reduction may be limited, and there is a risk of price correction [31][33] - Investment advice: The market will fluctuate in the short term, and be vigilant against market fluctuations and correction risks [34] 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - Brazil's cotton export in the 2024/25 season is expected to reach a record 2.82 million tons. The USDA August report lowered the estimated production and ending inventory of US and global cotton. Some large cotton trading enterprises in China have started pre - purchasing new cotton [35][36] - Investment advice: The USDA report has a short - term positive impact on the outer market, but the upward drive may be limited. The domestic cotton market is expected to fluctuate, and pay attention to the resistance at the previous high [39] 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The开机 rate of the corn starch industry has increased slightly, and inventory has accumulated. It is expected that the开机 rate will remain weakly volatile year - on - year, which is negative for future profits [40] - Investment advice: There is no driving force for the price difference between rice flour and corn starch to strengthen. The price difference between North China and Northeast China may be unfavorable to the 09 contract in September [41] 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn) - Deep - processing enterprises continued to lower prices to test the market. The price of corn was weak, while the price in the northern port was stable. The CBOT corn price fell sharply due to the increase in planted area and yield [42] - Investment advice: The medium - and long - term downward trend of corn prices is expected to continue [42] 3.2.8 Agricultural Products (Pigs) - Tiankang Bio has completed about 50% of its annual target. The pig - breeding industry is in the stage of policy implementation, and the short - term performance of near - month and far - month contracts is different [43] - Investment advice: Pay attention to the opportunity of reverse arbitrage [44] 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Alumina) - It is still difficult to purchase domestic ore in some areas. Overseas prices are falling, and ore supply is temporarily sufficient. The futures price is expected to fluctuate weakly [45][46] - Investment advice: Wait and see [47] 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The import of lead concentrates will be restricted by new regulations on harmful elements, but the actual impact on import volume is limited. The price of primary lead is more competitive, and the demand is in the stage of waiting for verification of the peak season [49] - Investment advice: Hold long positions established at low prices, and pay attention to the opportunity of positive arbitrage between domestic and foreign markets [50] 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The zinc futures price fluctuated. The LME zinc inventory continued to decline, and the structural risk was still high. The domestic supply was high, and the demand was stable. The short - term trading of zinc is difficult [54] - Investment advice: For single - side trading, manage positions well; for arbitrage, pay attention to the mid - term positive arbitrage opportunity; for domestic - foreign trading, wait and see [54] 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - An accident occurred at Albemarle's lithium factory in Chile, and it is under investigation. The suspension of production at Ningde's mine will lead to a reduction in lithium carbonate production and a decrease in inventory [55] - Investment advice: The price is expected to be strong in the short term. Pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips [55] 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - Carsurin will build a large - scale photovoltaic power station to support the nickel industry in Indonesia. The LME and SHFE nickel inventories decreased. The price of nickel ore is expected to be seasonally weak in September - October [56][57] - Investment advice: In the short term, pay attention to the band - trading opportunity; in the medium term, pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling at high prices [58] 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - The market's expectation of the Fed's rate cut in September has increased, which will support the copper price. The domestic copper inventory is low, but the LME and COMEX inventory accumulation is expected to limit the short - term increase of copper price [63] - Investment advice: For single - side trading, buy on dips; for arbitrage, pay attention to the reverse arbitrage strategy between domestic and foreign markets [63] 3.2.15 Energy Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - Some PDH plants plan to stop for maintenance. The US C3 inventory increased, and the congestion of the Panama Canal may ease in late August, which will weaken the cost support [64][65] - Investment advice: The relative valuation of FEI will weaken marginally in late August [66] 3.2.16 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The IEA slightly lowered the global oil demand forecast for 2025 and 2026. The US EIA crude oil and refined oil inventories increased, and gasoline inventories decreased. Oil prices fluctuated weakly [67][68][69] - Investment advice: Oil prices will remain volatile in the short term [70] 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (PX) - The PX price fell slightly. The cost pressure increased due to the decline of raw material prices. The domestic PX load may increase marginally in August, and the price will fluctuate with crude oil and macro - sentiment [71] - Investment advice: The price will fluctuate and adjust in the short term [72] 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The PTA spot price fell, and the basis was stable. The demand was weak, and the supply of some plants decreased due to low processing fees. The price will fluctuate with crude oil and macro - sentiment [73][74] - Investment advice: The price will fluctuate and adjust in the short term [75] 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong remained stable. The supply was sufficient, and the demand was moderate. The market is expected to remain stable in the short term [75][76] - Investment advice: The caustic soda spot price has bottomed out, and the futures price will fluctuate [76] 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The import wood pulp spot market showed a stronger trend. The prices of some imported pulp increased, while the prices of some other types remained stable. The price increase is limited due to poor supply - demand [77] - Investment advice: The pulp futures price will rise with the overall commodity sentiment, but the upward space is limited [78] 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The domestic PVC powder market price was slightly adjusted. The fundamentals are weak, but the macro - positive factors and rising coal prices support the price. The market will fluctuate [79] - Investment advice: The PVC market will fluctuate [79] 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export price of bottle chips changed little, and the price decreased due to the decline of polyester raw materials. The major bottle - chip factories will continue the production - cut state, and the demand is mainly for rigid needs [80][81] - Investment advice: The price of bottle chips will follow the fluctuation of polyester raw materials [81]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the US dollar is "oscillating" [5] Core Viewpoints - Market risk appetite has rebounded, with most stock markets rising, most bond yields falling, and the US Treasury yield rising to 4.28%. The US dollar index dropped 0.97% to 98.2, and most non - US currencies appreciated. Gold prices rose 1% to $3,397 per ounce, the VIX index dropped to 15, the spot commodity index closed higher, and Brent crude oil fell 4.9% to $67.8 per barrel [1][5][9] - The implementation of US tariffs, the upcoming meeting between Trump and Putin, the approaching expiration of the Sino - US tariff easing period, changes in the Fed's internal stance, inflation expectations, and the UK's interest rate cut policy have all influenced market trading logic. Inflation pressure increasing and delaying interest rate cuts will bring adjustment pressure to the stock market [2] - The upcoming meeting between the US and Russian leaders may have limited effect on resolving the Russia - Ukraine conflict. There are variables in the process, and the US dollar index continues to face downward pressure [37][38] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Global Market Overview This Week - Market risk appetite rebounded, most stock markets rose, most bond yields fell, and the US Treasury yield rose to 4.28%. The US dollar index dropped 0.97% to 98.2, most non - US currencies appreciated, gold prices rose 1% to $3,397 per ounce, the VIX index dropped to 15, the spot commodity index closed higher, and Brent crude oil fell 4.9% to $67.8 per barrel [1][5][9] 2. Market Trading Logic and Asset Performance 2.1 Stock Market - Global stock markets mostly rose, with both US and A - shares rising over 2%. Developed markets' stock markets rebounded, the S&P 500 rose 2.43%, emerging markets' stock markets mostly rose, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 2.11%, the Hang Seng Index rose 1.43%, and the Nikkei 225 Index rose 2.5%. The implementation of US tariffs, the upcoming meeting between Trump and Putin, the approaching expiration of the Sino - US tariff easing period, changes in the Fed's internal stance, inflation expectations, and the UK's interest rate cut policy have all influenced the market. Inflation pressure increasing and delaying interest rate cuts will bring adjustment pressure to the stock market. Domestic economic data was better than expected, but inflation pressure was still low, and the stock market's optimistic sentiment fluctuated but remained strong overall [10][11][13] 2.2 Bond Market - Global bond market yields mostly declined, while the US Treasury yield rose to 4.28%. Eurozone government bonds mostly declined, and emerging market bond yields mostly declined. The UK central bank cut interest rates as expected, but the number of voting members against the cut increased. The nomination of Milan as a temporary Fed governor may increase the dovish camp in the Fed. The demand for US 10 - year Treasury bond auctions was poor, and US Treasury yields still have room to rise. The 10 - year Chinese Treasury yield slightly dropped to 1.7%, the Sino - US interest rate spread inverted slightly widened to 258bp, and the domestic bond market rebounded, but the rebound space was limited [14][18][22] 2.3 Foreign Exchange Market - The US dollar index dropped 0.97% to 98.2, and most non - US currencies appreciated. The offshore RMB rose 0.06%, the euro rose 0.48%, the pound rose 1.29%, the yen fell 0.23%, the Swiss franc fell 0.53%, the rand rose 2%, and the real, peso, Thai baht, and rupee rose over 1%. The Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, and Canadian dollar closed higher [27][29][30] 2.4 Commodity Market - Spot gold rose 1% to $3,397 per ounce. US tariff policies and the increase in the Fed's dovish camp pushed up the price of gold, but the price remained in a volatile range. Brent crude oil fell 4.9% to $67.8 per barrel. The upcoming meeting between the US and Russia and OPEC+ production increases made the crude oil supply - demand pattern remain loose. The domestic industrial product market was in a stage of increased long - short game, and the commodity spot index closed higher with fluctuations [31][33] 3. Hotspot Tracking - The meeting between US and Russian leaders is scheduled. The expected effect of this meeting on resolving the Russia - Ukraine conflict is limited, and there are variables in the process [34][37] 4. Next Week's Important Event Reminders - Monday: Japan's market is closed for one day - Tuesday: US July CPI, July NFIB Small Business Confidence Index; Australia's central bank interest rate meeting - Wednesday: Germany's July CPI - Thursday: US July PPI, weekly initial jobless claims - Friday: China's July social retail sales, industrial added value; US July retail sales, preliminary August University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index [39]