美国总统特朗普：消费者价格低迷，应立即降低联邦基金利率。 ...

据美国纽约联储数据，上个交易日（7月11日）担保隔夜融资利率（SOFR）报4.31%，之前一天报 4.31%。 上个交易日有效的联邦基金利率报4.33%，之前一天报4.33%。 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve Governor Waller suggests that the Fed should reduce bank reserves from the current $3.26 trillion to about $2.7 trillion, which would lower the Fed's total balance sheet size to $5.8 trillion from the current $6.7 trillion [2] - Waller believes that the current federal funds rate is too tight and anticipates a potential interest rate cut at the next meeting later this month, despite being in the minority among his colleagues [2] - Waller emphasizes the importance of maintaining a "ample" level of reserves, estimating that the Fed needs to keep reserves above $3 trillion to $3.25 trillion to avoid market pressure [3] Group 2 - Waller is being considered as a candidate for the next Federal Reserve Chair by President Trump, and he advocates for a gradual reduction of the balance sheet without drastic cuts [3] - Critics, including Kevin Warsh, have questioned the Fed's balance sheet policies, suggesting that it should be reduced to pre-financial crisis levels [4] - Waller proposes that the Fed's balance sheet structure should hold more short-term assets, with long-term securities serving as a hedge against monetary liabilities, constituting about half of the Fed's Treasury holdings [4]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller suggests that the U.S. central bank should have the capability to gradually reduce bank reserves from the current $3.26 trillion to around $2.7 trillion, while also emphasizing the importance of a measured approach to balance sheet reduction [1][2] Group 1: Balance Sheet Reduction - Waller indicates that the overall balance sheet size could decrease from $6.7 trillion to $5.8 trillion when including the Federal Reserve's currency holdings and the U.S. Treasury's general account balance [1] - He proposes that the reduction of reserve balances could be achieved through the natural expiration and early repayment of securities [1] - Waller highlights the critical nature of determining a "sufficient" reserve level to assess the upper limit of balance sheet reduction, which directly impacts the overnight funding market [1] Group 2: Interest Rate Policy - Waller reiterates his belief that the federal funds rate is set too strictly and may support a rate cut in the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting [2] - This stance places him in the minority among his colleagues, despite recent calls from the Trump administration for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates [2] - Critics argue that the Federal Reserve should restore its balance sheet size to pre-financial crisis levels, which saw an increase from approximately $800 billion to over $2 trillion during the 2008 crisis [2] Group 3: Asset Composition - Waller suggests increasing the proportion of short-term assets in the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, with long-term securities used primarily to hedge against monetary liabilities [2] - He addresses a proposal from market participants to mimic the U.S. Treasury market by setting the short-term asset ratio at 20%, arguing that while it may alleviate pressure on the yield curve, it could extend the balance sheet's duration and increase potential income loss risks for the Federal Reserve [2]

Economic Conditions - The FOMC meeting minutes describe the current economic situation as resilient yet concerning, with economic activity maintaining a "robust" expansion despite net export fluctuations [2] - The labor market is characterized as "solid," with unemployment rates remaining low, close to the committee's estimates for maximum employment [2] - Potential signs of weakness include persistently low business and consumer confidence indicators, cautious corporate investment, slowing manufacturing activity, and pressures on low-income households [2] Inflation Challenges - Inflation remains a core challenge for the Federal Reserve, with inflation rates still "slightly above" the long-term target of 2% [3] - The core PCE inflation rate was reported at 2.6% in May, indicating limited progress [3] - The committee acknowledges an "uneven" process in returning inflation to target, with service inflation decreasing while goods inflation is rising, complicating the inflation outlook [3] Tariff Impact - The discussion on tariffs highlights them as a key source of uncertainty affecting monetary policy decisions, with expectations of upward pressure on prices [4] - There is significant uncertainty regarding the timing, magnitude, and duration of tariff impacts [4] - Concerns exist that tariffs may have a "more lasting" effect on inflation and could influence inflation expectations, potentially leading to a spiral of rising prices and wages [4] Monetary Policy Outlook - The minutes reveal internal divisions within the committee regarding future monetary policy, particularly on whether to lower interest rates this year [5] - A majority believe that some degree of rate cuts may be appropriate, citing temporary tariff impacts and anchored inflation expectations [5] - Conversely, some members argue against rate cuts due to persistent inflation and significant upward risks [5][6] Neutral Rate Discussion - Comments regarding the current federal funds rate being close to neutral suggest that any necessary rate cuts may not need to be as substantial as previously anticipated [7] - This indicates that the current policy may not be as restrictive as it appears, adding complexity to future policy paths [7] Financial Market Dynamics - The minutes reflect a positive market response to easing trade tensions, with stock prices rising and credit spreads narrowing, but also highlight concerns over fiscal outlooks [8] - Discussions on liquidity reveal challenges posed by the debt ceiling and its impact on the Treasury General Account (TGA) [8] Credit Conditions - Credit conditions show a mixed picture, with large firms and high-credit borrowers having better access to credit, while small businesses and low-credit borrowers face tighter conditions [9] - Rising student loan delinquency rates post-moratorium are a significant concern, potentially impacting broader financial stability and consumer spending [9] Conclusion - The FOMC minutes illustrate a complex economic landscape characterized by robust growth and labor markets alongside persistent high inflation and significant policy uncertainty [10] - The committee's decision to maintain the status quo emphasizes a data-dependent and cautious approach, with key risks including tariffs, fiscal conditions, and credit quality [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5% during the meeting held on June 17-18, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy amid ongoing economic expansion and inflation concerns [1] Economic Indicators - Recent indicators suggest that economic activity continues to expand steadily, despite fluctuations in net exports affecting the data [1] - The unemployment rate remains low, and the labor market conditions are still robust [1] - Inflation rates are still slightly elevated, indicating ongoing price pressures in the economy [1] Economic Outlook - Participants in the meeting unanimously agreed that uncertainty regarding the economic outlook has decreased but remains high [1]

Core Viewpoint - The latest Federal Reserve meeting minutes indicate an increase in market expectations for the trajectory of the federal funds rate over the next year [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve staff noted a de-escalation in U.S.-China trade tensions and an improvement in global economic growth prospects [1] - Investor risk sentiment has heightened, reflecting a more optimistic outlook [1] - The military conflict between Israel and Iran has had limited impact outside the energy markets [1] Group 2 - Market-implied federal funds rate expectations have risen during the intermeeting period [1]

金十数据7月10日讯，最新公布的美联储6月会议纪要显示，在考虑货币政策前景时，与会者普遍认为， 由于经济增长和劳动力市场仍然稳健，而当前的货币政策或有适度的限制性，委员会完全有能力等待通 胀和经济活动前景更加明朗。一些与会者指出，如果数据的发展符合他们的预期，他们将愿意在下次会 议上考虑下调政策利率的目标区间。一些与会者认为最可能的适当货币政策路径是今年不下调联邦基金 利率的目标区间，并指出最近的通胀数据继续超过委员会 2% 的目标。几位与会者评论说，联邦基金利 率的当前目标区间可能不会远高于其中性水平。 美联储会议纪要：一些与会者愿意在下次会议上考虑降息 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's meeting minutes reveal a division among officials into three main camps regarding interest rate policy, indicating a complex outlook for future monetary policy decisions [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Camps - Officials are divided into three primary factions: one advocating for rate cuts later in the year but excluding July, another favoring a hold on rates throughout the year, and a third group pushing for immediate action in the next meeting [1] - The mainstream faction supports a rate cut later in the year, while only a minority of participants, including Fed governors Waller and Bowman, support immediate action [1] Group 2: Economic Outlook - Several participants indicated that the current target range for the federal funds rate may not be significantly above neutral levels, suggesting limited room for further cuts unless there is a substantial economic slowdown [1] - The minutes imply that even if rate cuts are resumed, the subsequent reduction potential will be quite constrained [1]

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve meeting minutes indicate that some policymakers believe the current federal funds rate may not be significantly above the neutral rate [1] Group 1 - Some decision-makers at the Federal Reserve expressed that the current federal funds rate might not be far above the neutral rate [1]