Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - The Chinese government will implement more proactive macro - policies, including fiscal and monetary policies, to support the real economy [2]. - China's economy started well in Q1 2025, with GDP growing by 5.4% year - on - year. The financial system remained stable and the financial market showed strong resilience [3]. - From January to March, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a decline to an increase, and nearly 60% of industries saw profit growth [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Hot News - The Politburo emphasized proactive macro - policies, including possible reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts [2]. - An explosion occurred at a port in Iran, causing 25 deaths [2]. - China is accelerating the pilot reform of automobile circulation and consumption [2]. - China's Q1 GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year, and the financial system remained stable [3]. - From January to March, industrial enterprise profits turned from decline to growth, and manufacturing profits improved significantly [3]. Plate Performance - Key focus: hot - rolled coil, rebar, rapeseed meal, soybeans, PTA, and Shanghai gold [4]. - Night - session performance: different commodity futures had various price changes, with precious metals rising by 29.89%, coal - coking - steel - ore by 13.58%, and non - metallic building materials by 2.78% [4]. Asset Performance - Different asset classes had different performance. For example, among equities, the S&P 500 rose 0.74% daily, while among commodities, London spot gold rose 6.27% monthly and 26.47% annually [8].

2、国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在国新办新闻发布会上表示，我国将出台实施稳就业稳经济推动高质 量发展的若干举措。建立实施育儿补贴制度，创设专项再贷款工具，加大对服务消费、养老产业等支 持。 5、中国黄金协会28日发布的数据显示，2025年1季度，中国国内黄金ETF持仓增长23.47吨，同比增仓 5.49吨同比增长327.73%。一季度全国黄金消费量290.492吨，同比下降5.96%。 1、央行副行长邹澜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，将根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适时降 准降息；央行将创设新的结构性货币政策工具。 智通财经4月28日午间新闻精选 3、商务部副部长盛秋平在国新办新闻发布会上表示，将推动减免困难企业的房屋租金、展位费、流量 费，降低外贸企业内销成本。 4、人社部副部长俞家栋4月28日在国新办举行的新闻发布会上介绍，一季度，就业形势保持总体稳定， 全国城镇新增就业308万人，同比增加5万人，快于时序进度。 6、市场早盘震荡分化，沪指偏强，创业板指领跌。沪深两市半日成交额7158亿，较上个交易日缩量 31.7亿。截至收盘，沪指跌0.03%，深成指跌0.43%，创业板指跌0.55%。港股午间收盘，恒 ...

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to implement measures to stabilize employment and promote high-quality economic development, including targeted issuance of car purchase quotas for key groups and the establishment of a childcare subsidy system [1] - The People's Bank of China will consider timely reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates, and create new structural monetary policy tools, while maintaining that single market fluctuations have a limited impact on foreign exchange reserves [1] - The Ministry of Commerce reports that the implementation of the old-for-new consumption policy has stimulated consumption by over 720 billion yuan [1] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security indicates that 3.08 million new urban jobs were created in the first quarter, with plans to accelerate policies supporting job expansion for enterprises [1]

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need for high-quality development to address the uncertainties arising from external shocks [1] - The meeting reiterated the importance of stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations as key points for economic work [1] - Structural monetary policy is expected to play a greater role in guiding financial resources to support the "four stabilizations" [1] Group 2 - Traditional monetary policy tools like interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions still hold significance in signaling appropriate monetary easing to stabilize market expectations [1] - The meeting proposed the creation of new structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption expansion, and foreign trade stability [1] - Existing tools like the technological innovation relending and inclusive elderly care special relending are considered temporary, with expectations for the central bank to enhance support through measures like extending terms and optimizing lending conditions [1][2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the establishment of new structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, expand consumption, and stabilize foreign trade, which is a detailed deployment of moderately loose monetary policy [1][2] - Structural monetary policy tools have become an important means to support the real economy, combining both total and structural functions, and ensuring the effective allocation of central bank funds to specific sectors [1][2] - As of the end of Q1 2025, there are 10 structural monetary policy tools in existence with a total balance of 5.9 trillion yuan, covering key areas such as real estate and capital markets [1][2] Group 2 - Supporting technological innovation through structural monetary policy tools can provide low-cost funding for enterprises, facilitating R&D activities and enhancing overall economic competitiveness [2] - Consumption plays a fundamental role in economic growth, and expanding consumption can effectively stimulate domestic demand, especially as residents' income levels rise [2] - The meeting highlighted the establishment of "service consumption and elderly re-loans," indicating the potential for service consumption to grow significantly, with current service consumption accounting for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure [2] Group 3 - Looking ahead, structural monetary policy tools are expected to continue optimizing and enhancing their effectiveness, working in conjunction with total monetary policy tools to create a favorable monetary and financial environment for high-quality economic development [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion revolves around the **Chinese macroeconomic environment** and **monetary policy** adjustments in response to internal and external pressures, particularly focusing on the impact of U.S. tariffs and the need for liquidity support. Core Insights and Arguments - **Monetary Policy Framework**: China's monetary policy operates under a flexible framework that balances multiple objectives, including economic growth, full employment, price stability, financial stability, and balance of payments. The prioritization of these goals can shift based on changing internal and external conditions [3][2][1]. - **Economic Challenges**: The second quarter of 2025 is expected to face challenges such as the impact of U.S. tariffs on exports, slowing economic growth, and increased employment pressure. This necessitates a supportive liquidity environment [6][5][1]. - **Liquidity Conditions**: As of March 2025, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) has resumed net injections through Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and reverse repos, indicating that liquidity has passed its tightest phase and is gradually becoming more accommodative [9][7][1]. - **Interest Rate Trends**: The market interest rate DR007 has decreased from over 2% in January and February to approximately 1.63% by late April, suggesting improving liquidity but not yet reaching a fully accommodative state [10][1]. - **Future Monetary Policy Direction**: It is anticipated that the PBOC will continue net injections in MLF and reverse repos in the second quarter, with potential interest rate cuts expected to be confirmed after the U.S. Federal Reserve's decisions in June [11][4][1]. Additional Important Content - **Structural Monetary Policy Tools**: The Politburo has proposed new structural monetary policy tools aimed at directing bank credit towards technology, consumption, and foreign trade sectors, addressing capital gaps in major projects, and promoting credit expansion [12][4][1]. - **Historical Context**: Previous similar financial tools introduced in 2022 had significant impacts, with a total scale of 600 billion yuan supporting over 3.5 trillion yuan in credit expansion, indicating the potential effectiveness of new tools [14][1]. - **Potential Policy Adjustments**: If the Federal Reserve does not cut rates in June or if there are significant pressures on the Chinese yuan, the PBOC may still implement rate cuts or guide the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) downwards to support the real economy [16][17][1]. - **Overall Monetary Policy Status**: Currently, China's monetary policy is in a phase of easing, with expectations of a shift towards substantial easing in the second quarter, focusing on supporting economic growth and employment [18][1].

Core Insights - The financial data for the first quarter of 2025 indicates a stabilization and improvement in Beijing's economy, with significant increases in loan balances and social financing [1][3] - The implementation of the stock repurchase and increase loan policy has shown positive results in Beijing, with a notable rise in loan demand from listed companies [8][9] Financial Statistics - As of March 2025, the social financing scale increased by 8.4% year-on-year, with a total of 15.18 trillion yuan in new financing for the first quarter [3] - The balance of RMB loans in Beijing grew by 5.1% year-on-year, with a geometric average growth rate of 8.7% over two years, totaling an increase of 449.97 billion yuan [3][4] - The first quarter saw a social financing increment of 842.55 billion yuan, significantly higher than the 271.23 billion yuan from the same period last year [3] Loan Structure and Trends - Household loans increased by 5% year-on-year, with a quarterly increase of 43.86 billion yuan, while corporate loans grew by 6.9%, adding 407.84 billion yuan [4] - The balance of green loans rose by 1.4 trillion yuan, accounting for 30.6% of the total loan increase [3][5] - The average weighted interest rate for loans in Beijing was 3.49%, down 21 basis points year-on-year, while corporate loans averaged 2.63%, down 34 basis points [5] Policy Implementation and Support - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is focusing on the development of the "Five Major Articles" in finance, enhancing collaboration among monetary, fiscal, industrial, and regulatory policies to support high-quality economic development [6] - Structural monetary policy tools have been effectively utilized to support various sectors, including technology and green finance, with significant increases in relevant loan balances [6][7] Stock Repurchase and Loan Initiatives - The stock repurchase and increase loan policy has led to 93 listed companies or their major shareholders engaging with banks, resulting in a total loan amount of 18.65 billion yuan, with 5.42 billion yuan already disbursed [8][9] - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) has been a leader in this initiative, with 10 projects announced and over 10 billion yuan allocated to support key sectors [9][10]

广发宏观周度述评（第12期） 广发宏观周度述评（第1-11期，复盘必读） 内容 第一， 对中期影响深远的三个政策线索。 4月25日政治局会议明确指出"外部冲击影响加大"及"要强化底线思维"，并部署了一系列稳增长具体举措。从"加紧实 施"这一表述来看，目前稳增长具有一定的紧迫性，后续政策节奏有望加快。 值得注意的是，除了短期视角，本轮政策稳增长举措中也展现出一些新的中期线索。如去年底中央经济工作会议指出的，"实践中，我们不断深化对经济工作的规 律性认识"；以及3月5日国新办吹风会解读政府工作报告时指出的，"充分体现了9月26日中央政治局会议以来，党中央对宏观调控思路的创新"。 线索一：服务类消费可能成为新的风口。3月5日国新办发布会指出本轮稳增长"打破了消费是慢变量的常规"；而从本次政治局会议精神来看，政策侧重点可能已从 商品消费进一步扩展向服务类消费。在耐用消费品的政策红利释放之后，服务类消费空间更大。[1]2024年全国居民人均服务性消费支出占居民人均消费支出比重 达46.1%，而且部分商品消费是服务消费的场景带动的。要发展服务类消费，那么重要的不仅是有形商品创新，还包括应用场景和商业模式创新。[2]如《求 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the banking industry, indicating a relative strength compared to the market benchmark index [6]. Core Insights - The April 25 meeting of the Political Bureau emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations in response to external shocks [9]. - The report highlights the acceleration of fiscal policy, with local special bonds and long-term special government bonds expected to be issued more rapidly, potentially boosting project funding demand [9]. - Monetary policy is expected to continue with "timely" reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions, alongside the introduction of new structural monetary policy tools to support key sectors [9]. - The report identifies two main investment themes: high-dividend stocks and those with improved risk expectations, suggesting specific banks for investment [9]. Summary by Sections Banking Industry Overview - The banking sector is anticipated to experience profound impacts from the current phase of intensive growth-stabilizing policies, with fiscal policy expected to support social financing and credit, thereby boosting economic expectations [9]. - The report notes that while bank net interest margins may face short-term pressure, regulatory measures against high-interest deposit solicitation will provide important support for margins in 2025 [9]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-dividend stocks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), China Construction Bank (601939), Agricultural Bank of China (601288), and China Merchants Bank (600036) [9]. - It also recommends stocks with strong fundamentals and less disruption from bond market adjustments, including Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077), Chongqing Bank (601963), Jiangsu Bank (600919), Shanghai Bank (601229), and Qingdao Bank (002948) [9].

Group 1: Policy Overview - The meeting occurred amid unclear U.S. tariff policies, reflecting a characteristic of "progress and retention" in policy direction[3] - The meeting identified "increased external shocks" as the main issue affecting China's economy[4] - The overall requirement to address external shocks is to "strengthen bottom-line thinking, prepare sufficient plans, and solidly carry out economic work"[4] Group 2: Economic Measures - The policy tone remains largely unchanged, but new requirements have been introduced, emphasizing "four stabilizations" instead of "six stabilizations" from previous meetings[5] - New structural monetary policy tools are expected to be introduced to support the real economy, with a projected reserve requirement gap of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan for 2025[6][7] - The meeting emphasized the importance of boosting consumption, particularly for middle- and low-income groups, to enhance economic growth[8] Group 3: Support for Affected Sectors - Multiple measures will be taken to support enterprises affected by tariff shocks, including increased financing support and integration of domestic and foreign trade[9] - The meeting highlighted the need to protect livelihoods, particularly for those in industries heavily impacted by tariffs, by enhancing unemployment insurance and social assistance systems[9] Group 4: Market Outlook - The risk of a significant downturn in the stock market is low, with expectations of a structural market trend, particularly favoring the consumer sector[10][11] - The meeting indicated that existing incremental policies are in reserve and will be timely released based on changing circumstances, particularly as tariff situations clarify[15]