计算机 2025 年 06 月 07 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -22% 0% 22% 43% 65% 86% 2024-06 2024-10 2025-02 计算机 沪深300 相关研究报告 《无人物流有望开启规模落地元年— 行业点评报告》-2025.6.4 《《稳定币条例》正式出台，关注数字 货币机遇—行业点评报告》-2025.6.4 《周观点：继续看好 AI 板块机会—行 业周报》-2025.6.1 稳定币巨头 Circle 成功 IPO，持续关注数字货币 ——行业点评报告 | 陈宝健（分析师） | 刘逍遥（分析师） | | --- | --- | | chenbaojian@kysec.cn | liuxiaoyao@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790520080001 | 证书编号：S0790520090001 | liuxiaoyao@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790520090001 Circle 业务包括 USDC 的发行与管理，USDC 的主要应用场景包括：（1）去中心 化金融（DeFi）：用于借贷、流动性提供和交易对结算，尤其在 Ethere ...

尊敬的审阅人员和品鉴读者：本文是经过严格查阅相关权威文献和资料。 全文数据有据可依，可供查证。 大家有没有觉得，最近人民币的强势让美元开始有点慌了？不只是你，我也在想：这股势头，究竟能走多远？全球市场对人民币的需求越来越强，供不应求 的情况下，人民币自然开始涨得有点疯狂。 去年人民币跨境支付量暴涨至175万亿，比前年猛增43%，简直比特斯拉的加速还快。别说你没注意到，全球185个地区都可以使用这套支付系统了！从巴黎 买香水到迪拜订游艇，扫码转账都能分分钟搞定。而且，现在一些老外做生意时，竟然也开始用中文来谈价格了。想象一下，集装箱还在太平洋漂着，钱就 已经直接到账，银行手续费全免！ 看到这些，美元是不是开始发抖了？ 人民币国际化的进程超乎预期，咱们再来看看更劲爆的数据。人民币的强势崛起，不单单体现在跨境支付量上，还体现在中国的外贸和投资领域。2024年， 中国企业在国际市场上的人民币结算金额呈现爆发式增长，甚至有不少海外公司和金融机构开始把人民币纳入其外汇储备。 跨境支付大爆发，人民币崛起的背后。你知道吗？这一切的背后，正是人民币国际化的加速推进。想想去年，中国跨境支付系统已经扩展到了全球185个地 方。什么 ...

6月4日，中国跨境支付机构PingPong宣布获得阿联酋中央银行（CBUAE）原则性批准，将成为中国首 家持有阿联酋支付牌照的第三方支付机构。这是继5月29日获得马来西亚MSB牌照后，PingPong在全球 化布局上的又一重要进展。截至目前，PingPong已在中国、美国、欧盟、日本等全球主要经济体获得60 余张支付牌照，覆盖欧美、东南亚、中东等核心贸易区域。 同样值得关注的是，另一家支付机构移卡也在2025年5月获得美国亚利桑那州Money Transmitter License （简称：MTL）牌照，其海外业务交易量在2024年同比增长近5倍至11亿元人民币，展现出中国支付企 业出海的强劲势头。 跨境支付机构的海外扩张背后，是跨境电商的迅猛发展。麦肯锡2025年4月报告显示，中国跨境电商进 出口规模已达2.6万亿元人民币，过去五年年均复合增长率达13%，其中超60%的经营者为年销售额不足 500万美元的中小企业。这一市场催生了大量跨境结算需求，推动支付机构加速完善全球牌照网络。 然而，在传统支付机构竞相布局的同时，稳定币正以其低成本、高效率的特性悄然渗透跨境支付领域。 京东集团首席经济学家沈建光团队指出， ...

Core Insights - The cross-border payment market is experiencing significant developments, with PingPong becoming the first Chinese third-party payment institution to obtain payment licenses in Malaysia and the UAE [1][2] - Other payment institutions, such as Airwallex, LianLian Digital, and Yika, are also expanding their overseas licensing efforts, indicating a trend of accelerated overseas license acquisition in the industry [1][6] Group 1: PingPong's Expansion - PingPong has received the MSB license from the Central Bank of Malaysia, enabling it to provide compliant global payment solutions for local and global businesses, supporting transactions in Malaysian Ringgit and other major currencies [2] - The UAE payment license will allow PingPong to assist local businesses in global expansion and provide services such as account opening, local remittance, payment aggregation, local acquiring, and cross-border transfers [2][3] - As of now, PingPong has acquired over 60 payment licenses and permits across various regions, including China, Singapore, Malaysia, the US, Canada, the UK, the EU, and the UAE, covering key global trade areas [3] Group 2: Industry Trends - The acquisition of overseas licenses is viewed as an entry ticket, while operational licenses are considered the core competitive advantage for cross-border payment institutions [12] - The cost of applying for licenses varies significantly across regions, with the US MSB license having a low barrier to entry, while the Hong Kong MSO license can cost around 500,000 to 600,000 yuan [12][14] - Payment institutions face challenges from both international policies, such as the US's "reciprocal tariff" policy, and domestic compliance requirements, necessitating a focus on local service capabilities and efficient integration of cross-border RMB settlement with domestic payment scenarios [14]

Group 1 - The CIPS (Cross-border Interbank Payment System) will officially launch its RMB international letter of credit business during the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, enhancing cross-border payment capabilities for RMB [1] - As of May 2025, CIPS has 174 direct participants and 1,509 indirect participants, covering over 4,900 legal banking institutions across 187 countries and regions [1] - The event aims to facilitate deep communication and cooperation between global participants of CIPS and foreign enterprises, focusing on trends and opportunities in RMB cross-border payments [1] Group 2 - The event will feature nearly 30 foreign financial institutions, including major global banks and regional mainstream banks, covering nearly 40 countries and regions across six continents [2] - Activities will include signing and launching ceremonies for direct participants, new business openings, themed sessions, and discussions to expand the cross-border payment network [2] - The CIPS international letter of credit business aims to provide more efficient and convenient cross-border financial services for international trade activities [2]

Group 1 - Hong Kong's Financial Secretary is considering introducing virtual asset derivatives trading for professional investors, alongside robust risk management measures [1] - This initiative follows Hong Kong's legislation on stablecoins and reflects a bold innovation in the virtual asset sector, increasing mainland China's interest in related developments and commercial applications [1] - The mainland focuses on central bank digital currency (DC/EP) infrastructure and compliance applications, adopting a "centralized coordination + local pilot" model [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has outlined plans for digital currency development, prioritizing DC/EP in cross-border payment scenarios, with significant pilot projects already underway [1] - By 2024, the digital currency market in China is expected to exceed 1.5 trillion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 34%, and digital yuan transactions accounting for over 60% of this market [2] - Forecasts suggest that from 2025 to 2030, the digital currency market will maintain a 25% annual growth rate, potentially surpassing 3 trillion yuan by 2030, with digital yuan penetration reaching 55% and cross-border payments increasing to 25% [2]

作为出海展业的必选项，支付机构近期海外拿牌动作频频。6月5日，北京商报记者注意到，跨境支付机构PingPong接连官宣， 成为中国首家持有马来西亚MSB（Money Services Business）牌照、阿联酋支付牌照的机构。与此同时，多家支付机构在东南 亚、中东、拉美等地区积极拿牌，为海外业务拓展做好合规准备，也趁机"秀"了一把综合实力。移卡、连连数字等多家支付机 构向北京商报记者表示，将持续扩大全球业务版图，并重点关注新兴市场机会。 掀起海外拿牌热潮 5月29日，PingPong宣布正式获得马来西亚中央银行批准，成为中国首家持有MSB牌照的To B跨境支付机构。据悉，继新加 坡、印尼牌照后，此次获得马来西亚牌照将进一步扩大PingPong在"一带一路"国家和地区的业务布局和本地生态网络建设范 围。 另一方面，获取境外支付牌照的高难度、复杂流程，也使其成为支付机构展现综合实力的方式之一。正如移卡方面表示，在美 国，获取MTL牌照是一个复杂且耗时的过程，涉及多个步骤和严格的评估程序。通常需要先申请MSB牌照作为备案，然后才 能申请各州的MTL牌照以实现合规。移卡此次成功取得MTL牌照，体现了美国金融监管部 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of stablecoins and innovations in cross-border payment systems have made Qingdao Jinwang a focal point in the capital market, despite its revenue declining for three consecutive years [2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Qingdao Jinwang, originally a candle manufacturer, has expanded into the cross-border payment clearing sector and is involved in the stablecoin ecosystem [2]. - The company has seen its stock price surge from 5.29 yuan in January to 9.85 yuan by June 4, marking an increase of 86% [3]. - Qingdao Jinwang has not directly issued stablecoins but provides clearing services through the CIPS, enhancing cross-border trade efficiency [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Qingdao Jinwang reported revenue of 323 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.48%, with a net profit of 8.74 million yuan, down 5.23% [6]. - For 2024, the total revenue was 1.793 billion yuan, a decline of 28.55%, while net profit increased by 236.91% to 35.12 million yuan [6]. - The company’s overseas revenue grew by 41.43%, contributing 75.45% of total revenue, indicating reliance on international markets [6]. Group 3: Business Challenges - Despite the potential of stablecoins in reducing transaction costs and improving efficiency, Qingdao Jinwang faces regulatory uncertainties that could impact its cross-border payment operations [4]. - Increased competition from traditional financial institutions entering the digital payment space poses a threat to Qingdao Jinwang's market share [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The company aims to achieve over 1.7 billion yuan in revenue for 2025, focusing on improving revenue structure and profitability [8]. - The management believes that the demand for candles and related products will grow steadily in domestic markets due to changing consumer behaviors influenced by globalization [8].

作为人民币跨境支付清算的"主渠道"，在中国人民银行坚强领导下，人民币跨境支付系统(CIPS)上线以 来，全面支持全球各时区跨境人民币贸易、投融资、金融市场等业务的资金清算。截至2025年5月底， CIPS系统已有174家直接参与者(直接接入系统办理业务)和1509家间接参与者(通过直接参与者办理业 务)，业务覆盖全球187个国家和地区的4900余家法人银行机构。(21世纪经济报道) ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jingbeifang (002987), has not yet established subsidiaries or branches in Hong Kong but has been actively involved in cross-border payment solutions for several years, assisting clients with SWIFT and CIPS system integration [1] Group 1 - The company has a rich experience in cross-border payment solutions, having participated in various projects such as the digital currency bridge project [1] - The company possesses a strong technical and talent reserve related to cross-border payment systems [1]