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明确155项试点任务 服务业扩大开放加快推进
国务院近日批复同意《加快推进服务业扩大开放综合试点工作方案》。方案出台意义何在?新举措将为 企业投资与百姓生活带来哪些利好?国务院新闻办公室日前举行新闻发布会回应外界关切。 《方案》从重点服务领域开放、产业创新发展等多个维度明确了一共155项试点任务。为加快形成更加 丰富多样的制度创新成果,进一步提高试点的工作效率,这次试点任务一次性向所有试点的11个省市全 面铺开。 商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激说,自2015年以来,国务院分三批先后批准了北京等11个省市 开展试点,持续放宽市场准入门槛,扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放,营造市场化、法治 化、国际化一流营商环境,为在华的外资企业投资经营提供了丰富的应用场景和稳定、开放的政策环 境。 此前试点具体取得了哪些成果?据商务部外国投资管理司司长朱冰介绍,有关部门先后推出的7轮15份 试点工作方案、1300多项试点任务,"为国家试制度、为地方谋发展"作用日益凸显。 推进制度型开放。推动形成了绿色金融、国际商事仲裁、跨境物流运输等方面多项标准创新成果,参与 和推动了相关领域国际规则制定和修订。持续深化项目审批、商事登记以及科研成果赋权转化、跨境融 资等多个 ...
中国(广东)自由贸易试验区深圳前海蛇口片区:以高水平开放促进改革和发展
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-28 00:14
Core Insights - The Shenzhen Qianhai Free Trade Zone has made significant strides in reform and opening up, focusing on creating a "five freedoms and one convenience" system to enhance trade, investment, finance, transportation, and personnel mobility [3][4][6]. Trade Facilitation - The Qianhai Free Trade Zone has implemented customs policies that allow for "one inspection, one certification, and one pass" for goods between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, leading to a performance evaluation that placed it in the A category for the first time in 2024 [4]. - The cross-border e-commerce sector in Qianhai has seen remarkable growth, with import and export volumes reaching 1210.3 billion yuan in 2024, doubling year-on-year [4]. Investment Environment - Qianhai has introduced a "second approval" model for enterprise registration, reducing the time for domestic company establishment from one day to mere seconds [7]. - The region has established a leading legal framework, including the first investor protection legislation in China, enhancing the business environment for both domestic and foreign investors [7][8]. Financial Services - The financial policies in Qianhai have achieved a 90% implementation rate, with significant cross-border financial activities, including over 850 billion yuan in cross-border receipts by the end of 2024 [8]. - The establishment of the Qianhai Equity Trading Center has contributed to a comprehensive financial service system that supports the real economy [8]. Modern Service Industry - Qianhai has broken down cross-border professional barriers, allowing 26 types of professionals from Hong Kong and Macau to practice without local qualification exams, thus enhancing talent mobility [9]. - The region has developed a cross-border data verification platform and launched the "Qianhai Card 2024" to facilitate data flow, contributing to a more integrated digital economy in the Greater Bay Area [10]. Future Outlook - The Qianhai Free Trade Zone aims to continue its role as a pioneer in service trade innovation, striving for high-quality development and high-level openness, thereby establishing a unique "Qianhai model" [10].
上海纵深推进浦东高水平改革开放
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-04-27 22:11
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the ongoing reforms and opening-up initiatives in Shanghai, particularly in the Pudong New Area, aimed at enhancing its role as a leading area for modern socialist construction and high-level institutional opening-up [2][4]. - The Shanghai International Business Cooperation Zone is under construction, expected to become one of the most open regions internationally [1]. - The Shanghai Auto Show in 2025 attracted nearly 1,000 renowned enterprises from 26 countries and regions, showcasing over a hundred new models, reflecting confidence in China's vast market and development [1]. Group 2 - The "One Industry, One License" reform has significantly streamlined the process for businesses, reducing the time to open a store from over 20 days to just a few hours, allowing a coffee chain to open 130 new stores in a year [3]. - The establishment of a joint regulatory mechanism for special biomedical items in Shanghai has facilitated the first cross-border transport and use of CAR-T cell therapy in the country, demonstrating the effectiveness of policy innovation [4]. - Shanghai has developed 23 local regulations and 34 management measures to support market entities and enhance the legal framework for business operations, contributing to a more favorable business environment [6].
首季中国经济观察丨外资眼中“确定性的绿洲”——首季中国经济一线调研报告之十
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-04-26 09:09
Group 1: Economic Growth and Foreign Investment - China's actual use of foreign capital increased by 13.2% year-on-year in March, with 12,603 new foreign-invested enterprises established in the first quarter, a growth of 4.3% [1] - China's economy grew by 5.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, exceeding expectations, supported by increased government fiscal spending and measures to stabilize the real estate and stock markets [3] - The global foreign direct investment confidence index ranked China first among emerging markets for three consecutive years, highlighting its potential as a stabilizer for global business confidence [3] Group 2: Foreign Companies' Investments and Projects - Saudi Aramco has invested over 240 billion yuan in various projects in China, including a joint investment of 83.7 billion yuan in a petrochemical project, viewing China as a "oasis of certainty" amid global uncertainties [2] - Toyota announced an investment of 14.6 billion yuan to produce Lexus electric vehicles and batteries in Shanghai, while AstraZeneca plans to invest $2.5 billion to establish a global strategic R&D center in Beijing [6] - Scania's first heavy truck production base in China, with an annual design capacity of 50,000 units, represents the largest overseas investment in its 60-year history [5] Group 3: Advantages in Supply Chain and Innovation - Over 80% of Apple's top 200 global suppliers have factories in China, showcasing the country's strong automation and AI capabilities in manufacturing [4] - Valeo, a century-old French automotive supplier, has localized its core technology development in China, with 13 R&D centers and over 4,500 engineers [5] - China's industrial chain integration capabilities are considered irreplaceable globally, providing a competitive edge in engineering talent and industrial support [5] Group 4: Policy and Market Environment - China's service sector is increasingly open to foreign investment, with 13 foreign enterprises approved for value-added telecommunications services and several foreign-funded hospitals established [7] - Recent policy measures include allowing foreign investment companies to use domestic loans for equity investments and expanding the list of countries eligible for visa-free entry [7] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of foreign investment, creating a favorable business environment that attracts long-term investments from companies like those from Germany [8]
许昆林在调研外贸外资工作时强调坚定信心保持定力练好内功 持续推动外贸外资高质量发展
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-04-23 23:24
Group 1 - The provincial governor emphasizes the importance of adapting to external changes while promoting high-quality development of foreign trade and investment [1] - Nanjing Kekan Outdoor Products Company is transitioning from traditional foreign trade to cross-border e-commerce and digital trade, focusing on product innovation and market diversification [1] - The governor encourages foreign trade enterprises to enhance their global resource integration capabilities and improve their resilience in the face of global trade restructuring [1] Group 2 - Celanese is recognized as a leading chemical technology and specialty materials company, with its largest integrated production base in China located in Nanjing [2] - The governor expresses support for foreign enterprises to seize opportunities and deepen their development in Jiangsu, highlighting the province as a platform for mutual success [2] - Focus Technology is developing multiple e-commerce platforms to assist foreign trade enterprises in connecting with global opportunities, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive service platform for cross-border e-commerce [2]
智荟周刊丨专访张威:把握“十五五”契机 以高水平对外开放赋能高质量发展
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-23 14:22
——访商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副院长张威 图片来源/新华社 "十五五"时期,我国制度型开放将面临诸多矛盾叠加、风险隐患增多的严峻挑战,但仍处于重要战略机遇期。 面对全球产业链供应链的调整重构,"十五五"期间,我国应围绕发展新质生产力布局全球产业链供应链,稳固提升在全球产业链中的地位。 ■中国经济时报记者 王晶晶 开放始终是驱动改革发展的关键引擎。在"十五五"发展蓝图谋篇布局之际,我国正以主动开放的姿态深度融入全球经济治理体系。为系统把握"十五五"期 间我国对外开放的战略方向与政策脉络,中国经济时报记者近日专访了商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副院长张威,就制度型开放、高质量共建"一带一 路"、全球产业链供应链协同创新等话题进行深度解析。 制度型开放仍处于重要战略机遇期 中国经济时报:"十五五"期间,我国制度型开放将面临哪些新的国际国内挑战与机遇?如何通过制度型开放进一步提升我国在全球产业链中的地位? 张威:"十五五"时期,我国面临更为复杂的国际形势,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,同时,国内经济进入由要素驱动、投资驱动主导增长向创新驱动 主导增长转变的关键时期,中国式现代化不断推进,对制度型开放引领高水平对外开 ...
《关于实施自由贸易试验区提升战略的意见》解读:自贸区提升战略,助力上海园区绽放
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating an expected performance exceeding the CSI 300 Index by more than 15% [2][16]. Core Insights - The implementation of the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) enhancement strategy is expected to drive high-level openness and institutional innovation, leading to the integration of the entire industry chain and breakthroughs in technological innovation, which will enhance property value and rental increases within the zone [4][6]. - The FTZ's strategic policies will attract significant international investment, with a focus on facilitating trade, investment, and the flow of data, thereby enhancing the market's openness and investment environment [6][9]. - The report highlights the importance of technological innovation and financial openness in accelerating industrial innovation and integration within the FTZ, promoting collaborative development across various sectors [6][10]. Summary by Sections FTZ Enhancement Strategy - The strategy aims for a comprehensive improvement in the FTZ's institutional openness and economic quality over the next five years, focusing on trade, investment, and the free flow of data [8][11]. - The strategy will create a more favorable business environment and enhance the FTZ's role as a hub for domestic and international economic circulation [8][10]. Investment Opportunities - Recommended stocks include Zhangjiang Hi-Tech, with supporting stocks such as Pudong Jinqiao, Lujiazui A, Shanghai Lingang, and Shibei Gaoxin, which are expected to benefit from the FTZ's development [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the potential for property value appreciation and increased rental income due to the influx of quality enterprises into the FTZ [6][9]. Policy Innovations - The report outlines various policy innovations, including support for offshore international trade, electronic documentation, and the establishment of arbitration institutions within the FTZ [9][10]. - It also mentions the promotion of digital trade and the facilitation of foreign investment through improved regulatory frameworks [9][11].
35年勇立潮头不辱使命 浦东再启高水平改革开放新征程
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-04-22 09:11
Core Viewpoint - The 35th anniversary of the Pudong development highlights its achievements and future goals in maintaining strategic agility and expanding high-level openness to foster a new development pattern [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Achievements - Pudong's GDP reached 1.78 trillion yuan, with industrial output exceeding 1.32 trillion yuan and service sector revenue surpassing 1.2 trillion yuan [4]. - The total import and export volume of foreign trade in Pudong exceeded 2.6 trillion yuan [4]. Group 2: Foreign Investment and Business Environment - Pudong has attracted 28,000 foreign enterprises and branches, with nearly 50% being regional headquarters and R&D centers of multinational companies [4]. - The district aims to enhance its role as a global investment destination through deeper and broader institutional openness [4][5]. Group 3: Innovation and Talent Development - Pudong is focusing on nurturing innovation through initiatives like the "Pearl Plan" for high-end talent recruitment and affordable housing for young entrepreneurs [6]. - The Zhangjiang Science City is positioned as a brand for innovation, integrating major scientific facilities and top research institutions [5][6]. Group 4: Future Strategies - Pudong plans to implement five major actions to strengthen its mission and seize development opportunities in future industries [6]. - The district will continue to lead in reform and innovation, focusing on integrated innovation across the entire value chain [7].
广东自贸试验区成为港澳投资首选地
4月21日,中国(广东)自由贸易试验区(下称"广东自贸试验区")迎来挂牌10周年。10年来,广东自 贸试验区进出口总额由2015年约1100亿元增长到2024年约7400亿元,年均增速超过24%;固定资产投资 累计超1.3万亿元。 据省商务厅方面消息,10年来,广东自贸试验区累计设立港澳资企业2.9万家,实际使用港澳资539亿美 元,均占全省20%以上,成为全国港澳投资的首选地。 累计形成制度创新成果772项 广东自贸试验区成立10年来,推出了一大批具有标志性引领性的成果:累计形成制度创新成果772项, 全省复制推广237项,在全国集中推广43项,占全国四分之一;发布制度创新案例356个,列入全国最佳 实践案例8个,占全国近十分之一。 推动高水平制度型开放成效明显。获批开展对接国际高标准推进制度型开放试点,境外专业人员便利执 业等33项试点任务全面落地。 累计设立港澳资企业2.9万家 广东自贸试验区深入推进与港澳规则衔接、机制对接,实现货物、服务、资金、人员等要素自由便利流 动。10年来,累计设立港澳资企业2.9万家,实际使用港澳资539亿美元,均占全省20%以上,成为全国 港澳投资的首选地。 广东自贸试验区 ...
经济日报金观平:创造更多与中国同行新机遇
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-21 22:00
在全球经济复苏动能不足、单边主义抬头、国际经贸规则面临重构的复杂形势下,商务部近日召开美资 企业圆桌会,再次向国际社会传递维护多边主义、持续打造一流营商环境的明确信号,也反映出中国深 化制度型开放、维护多边贸易体系的坚定立场。 中国始终是外资企业实现互利共赢的战略平台。改革开放40多年,外资企业与中国共同成长,贡献了中 国三分之一的进出口、四分之一的工业增加值,创造了3000多万个就业岗位。即便在全球直接投资大幅 波动的2024年,中国新设外资企业仍达5.9万家,同比增长9.9%,外商直接投资收益率稳定在9%的全球 高位。截至目前,外商在华投资覆盖20个行业门类、115个行业大类,累计设立企业124万家,投资额近 3万亿美元。 外资企业来华投资,促进了中国技术和管理进步,带动了中国经济增长和就业,助推了中国改革开放。 这份跨越40多年的信任票,印证了中国市场从要素开放到制度开放的转型升级,更彰显了"与中国同行 就是与机遇同行"的实践逻辑。 当前,中国正以制度型开放重塑全球投资新标杆。《2025年稳外资行动方案》对外发布,将进一步扩大 电信、医疗领域开放试点;有序扩大教育、文化领域自主开放实施方案;进一步抓好《 ...