人工智能治理

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瞭望 | 人工智能治理:刀锋之舞
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-07 08:21
Core Insights - Artificial intelligence (AI) is a strategic technology driving the current technological revolution and industrial transformation, showcasing significant potential to alter production and lifestyle, as well as reshape the global economic landscape [2] - The AI industry in China is rapidly developing, with the core industry scale approaching 600 billion yuan by 2024, indicating a robust ecosystem encompassing foundational hardware and software, key technology research, and industry applications [2] - AI presents a dual-edged sword effect, driving economic growth while also introducing complex, unpredictable risks due to its unique characteristics, including systemic integration, cross-domain diffusion, value sensitivity, and dynamic adaptability [2][3] Industry Characteristics - The systemic nature of AI means it is deeply embedded in complex socio-economic networks, leading to widespread impacts [2] - AI technologies can quickly spread defects or ethical issues across different domains, potentially causing chain reactions [2] - The reliance on data and algorithms in AI decision-making can lead to hidden biases and ethical violations in critical areas [2] - Continuous learning and evolution of AI models can result in unpredictable risk developments beyond initial expectations [2] Governance Challenges - Traditional governance approaches may fail in managing AI due to its dynamic decision-making capabilities, necessitating a balance between risk control and innovation facilitation [4] - The complexity of AI governance involves reconciling multiple, often conflicting objectives, such as ensuring safety while promoting technological advancement [4] - The World Economic Forum's 2024 Global Risks Report identifies AI-generated misinformation as a top global risk, highlighting concerns over its potential to exacerbate global tensions [4] Global Governance Approaches - The governance of AI has become a strategic battleground among major powers, with the U.S., EU, and China adopting distinct governance models [5][6] - The U.S. favors a "light regulation" approach, emphasizing innovation and market-driven solutions while maintaining a focus on high-risk scenarios [5] - The EU adopts a "strong regulation" model centered on protecting individual rights and establishing clear compliance obligations, aiming to set a global benchmark for AI governance [6] - China is developing a comprehensive governance framework that includes ethical guidelines and regulatory measures across the AI lifecycle, emphasizing a balance between safety and development [7] Future Considerations - The effectiveness of different governance models will depend on various factors, including technological breakthroughs, application efficacy, and the evolving industrial ecosystem [8] - The ultimate goal of AI governance should be to serve humanity's long-term interests, ensuring dignity, fairness, safety, and control over one's destiny while leveraging AI's potential for societal progress [8][9]
国际金融市场早知道:7月7日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 00:22
Group 1 - The 17th BRICS summit opened in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, focusing on six key topics: global health, trade investment and development financing, climate change response, artificial intelligence governance, global security architecture reform, and BRICS mechanism construction [1] - The U.S. President Trump signed the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill, which was passed by the House of Representatives with a vote of 218 to 214 [1] - India plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on the U.S. in response to increased tariffs on automobiles and parts, which have affected its exports [1] Group 2 - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung approved the first supplementary budget of the new government, which will provide up to 550,000 KRW in consumer vouchers to citizens [2] - Germany's factory orders decreased by 1.4% month-on-month in May, marking the first decline in four months, attributed to increased trade and geopolitical uncertainties [2] Group 3 - U.S. stock markets were closed for a holiday on Friday [3] Group 4 - COMEX gold futures rose by 0.11% to $3,346.5 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures increased by 0.14% to $37.135 per ounce [4] Group 5 - U.S. oil main contract fell by 0.75% to $66.5 per barrel, and Brent oil main contract decreased by 0.42% to $68.51 per barrel [5] - The U.S. dollar index declined by 0.13% to 96.99, with the euro rising by 0.17% against the dollar to 1.1777 [5]
金砖国家领导人第十七次会晤在里约热内卢开幕
news flash· 2025-07-06 12:30
Group 1 - The 17th BRICS Summit officially opened in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 6, focusing on "strengthening cooperation among the Global South to promote more inclusive and sustainable global governance" [1] - The summit will address six key topics, including global health, trade investment and development financing, climate change response, artificial intelligence governance, reform of the global security architecture, and the development of the BRICS mechanism itself [1]
国际观察丨“大金砖合作”彰显更强“南方力量”
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-05 15:21
Group 1 - The upcoming BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro will focus on strengthening cooperation among Global South countries and promoting inclusive and sustainable governance [1][2] - The BRICS group has expanded to include Indonesia and ten partner countries, enhancing its representation and influence on the international stage [2][3] - BRICS countries account for over half of the world's population and nearly 30% of the global economy, with a projected GDP growth rate of 4% in 2024, surpassing the global average of 3.3% [2][3] Group 2 - Brazil, as the rotating chair, has identified six priority areas for BRICS cooperation, including global health, trade and investment, climate change, AI governance, multilateralism, and security architecture reform [3][6] - The BRICS mechanism provides a platform for Southern countries to voice their concerns and collaborate on issues like climate change and sustainable development [3][6] - The BRICS cooperation is seen as a response to rising unilateralism and protectionism, aiming to promote multilateralism and equitable global governance [6][7] Group 3 - China plays a crucial role in the BRICS mechanism, advocating for open and inclusive cooperation and driving the expansion of the group [7][8] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the establishment of the New Development Bank in Shanghai are pivotal in enhancing cooperation among BRICS and other developing countries [7][8] - The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind proposed by China is viewed as a guiding principle for BRICS nations, fostering a collaborative global governance approach [8]
全球中小微企业占比超2/3,业界呼吁禁止大企业拖欠账款
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-28 02:38
Group 1 - The third World SME Conference and the second Scientific Entrepreneur Forum were launched in Beijing, focusing on the theme "Green Resilience and Digital Symbiosis: The Power of SMEs in Restructuring Global Supply Chains" [1] - SMEs account for over two-thirds of global enterprises but face challenges such as financing difficulties and limited access to technology [1] - The former Vice Minister of Finance, Zhu Guangyao, highlighted the complex international situation by 2025, including potential high tariffs, intensified geopolitical conflicts, and disruptions in the international financial order [1] Group 2 - The National People's Congress Standing Committee member, Weng Jieming, emphasized five measures to support SMEs in integrating into the global supply chain restructuring, including detailed fiscal and tax policies, expanding structural loan scales, and enhancing government guarantee systems [2] - The conference discussed the importance of digitalization and green technology, with the UN's Director of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs stating that China's SMEs demonstrate that green and digital development are complementary [2] - The conference aims to promote deep cooperation among global SMEs in supply chain restructuring, digital transformation, and green innovation, helping SMEs break regional boundaries and integrate into the global value chain [3]
实现商业价值与社会价值的统一
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 22:06
Group 1 - The global landscape is facing multiple challenges including trade disputes, geopolitical tensions, extreme climate events, and technological disruptions, which increase uncertainty in development prospects [1] - Entrepreneurial spirit is highlighted as a valuable asset during turbulent times, driving cognitive transformation and innovative models, leading to the rise of new business formats and aiding traditional enterprises in their transformation [1] - Addressing climate emergencies and leading global technological governance are identified as critical areas for entrepreneurial action and innovative collaboration [1] Group 2 - Global entrepreneurs are turning climate challenges into opportunities for industrial innovation, creating a dual model of low-carbon economic transformation and value chain restructuring [2] - Chinese entrepreneurs are leading the global green transportation revolution, significantly contributing to green energy transition and carbon reduction efforts [2] - The World Economic Forum's research indicates that for every $1 invested in climate adaptation, carbon reduction, and resilience building, potential losses of $2 to $19 can be avoided [2] Group 3 - The role of policy is emphasized as a core catalyst for market transformation, with the EU's Clean Industry Agreement focusing on high-energy-consuming industries and clean technology to drive industrial growth [2] - Financial mechanisms are evolving, exemplified by the World Bank's issuance of a $225 million "Amazon Rainforest Restoration Linked Bond," which ties investor returns to carbon removal effectiveness [2] - The entrepreneurial energy of the younger generation is significant for systemic change, with 80% of startup founders in Africa being under 35 years old, showcasing the potential for local solutions contributing to global challenges [2] Group 4 - The World Economic Forum's global network is committed to promoting responsible technology governance, with the AI Governance Alliance uniting over 500 leaders from various sectors to foster transparent and trustworthy AI development [3] - Successful entrepreneurs embody a spirit of continuous learning, embracing change, and maintaining humility, which is essential for addressing global challenges [3] - The importance of deepening public-private dialogue and building strong partnerships is highlighted as necessary for creating a prosperous new era [3]
21现场|天津进入“夏季达沃斯”时间 科技与传统交相辉映
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-06-23 14:45
盛夏时节,天津迎来了世界经济论坛第十六届新领军者年会,即2025年"夏季达沃斯"论坛。本届论坛将 于6月24日至26日在国家会展中心(天津)举行,主题为"新时代企业家精神"。 来自90多个国家和地区的1700多名嘉宾将齐聚一堂,围绕"解读全球经济""中国展望""剧变中的产 业""投资人类与地球""新能源与材料"五大议题展开近200场分论坛讨论。 面对充满不确定性的地缘经济形势和深刻的技术变革,年会议程将探讨在不断转变的全球形势下,企业 家精神和创新如何重新激发增长动力,并将特别关注新兴市场和塑造亚洲经济体的经济趋势。 "作为世界上最有活力的地区,亚洲推动着全球60%的经济增长,在塑造全球地缘经济方面发挥着关键 作用。在此背景下,新领军者年会将为促进建设性对话与有意义的交流合作提供平台。"世界经济论坛 执行董事梁锦慧(Gim Huay Neo)说,"与会领袖可以加深对中国和亚洲趋势和机遇的了解,并获得第 一手信息,洞悉充满活力、快速变化的区域创新生态。" 据悉,来自大约30个国家和地区的160多位高级政治领导人将参会,包括40位内阁部长。参加年会的外 国最高政治领导人包括:厄瓜多尔总统诺沃亚、新加坡总理黄循财、 ...
《向未成年人提供生成式人工智能服务安全指引》发布,君同参与守护未成年人AI安全
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-16 11:21
01《指引》构建未成年人 AI 守护框架 6月10日,在2025年中国网络文明大会人工智能分论坛上,《向未成年人提供生成式人工智能服务安全指引》 (以下简称《指引》)重磅发布。君同未来深度参与,与一众互联网大厂如阿里巴巴集团、蚂蚁、美团、腾 讯、小米、百度等,共同贡献专业智识,为未成年人在生成式人工智能环境下的安全保障构筑坚实屏障。 作为人工智能治理领域的创新引领者,君同未来持续聚焦人工智能可信算法核心赛道,以自主研发的全链路算 法治理框架为基石,构建起覆盖从语料安全及质量评估、模型部署前合规验证与模型部署后风险防控为一体的 全生命周期治理体系。在生成式人工智能服务未成年人场景中,君同融合多模态内容识别技术与青少年认知发 展模型,提供从产品研发到运营监管的全周期可信治理能力,持续为未成年人营造安全、健康、有益的人工智 能应用环境。 《指引》是为深入贯彻网络强国战略,切实守护未成年人在数字时代的健康成长,在中央网信办网络管理技术 局等部门指导下,中国网络空间安全协会牵头,联合产业、学术、教育等领域60家单位,严格依据《网络安全 法》《未成年人保护法》《未成年人网络保护条例》等法律法规,精心编写完成。 作为《指引 ...
985,成立重磅研究院!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 12:56
会上,中国人民大学校长林尚立、最高人民法院咨询委员会副主任委员、中国法学会网络与信息法学研 究会会长姜伟、中国人民大学国家一级教授、原常务副校长、中国法学会副会长王利明、百度首席技术 官、深度学习技术及应用国家工程研究中心主任王海峰与人工智能治理研究院院长刘玮共同宣布中国人 民大学人工智能治理研究院成立。 林尚立表示,加强对人工智能治理的研究,构建一个以人为本、安全可信、包容普惠的人工智能治理体 系,已经成为越来越迫切的时代议题。学校成立人工智能治理研究院并举办本次研讨会,旨在汇聚各方 力量,深入研究在技术创新与伦理约束、效率追求与公平保障、本土化实践与全球化协作之间动态平衡 的人工智能治理之道,以人文精神引领智能向善、以数智革新服务国家战略、以智慧治理推动全球发 展。 据中国人民大学消息,近日,中国人民大学人工智能治理研究院成立大会暨首届人工智能治理学术研讨 会在该校举办。 姜伟表示,面向未来,中国人民大学人工智能治理研究院要积极探索治理规律,推动理论创新,产出具 有国际影响力的原创性、标志性学术成果,为全球人工智能治理知识库注入人大元素;要立足本国国 情,扎根中国大地,推动建构中国自主的人工智能治理知识体 ...
中国国家互联网信息办公室副主任王京涛应约会见韩国个人信息保护委员会副委员长崔壮赫
news flash· 2025-05-28 13:27
据"网信中国"微信公众号,2025年5月28日,中国国家互联网信息办公室副主任王京涛在京应约会见韩 国个人信息保护委员会副委员长崔壮赫一行,双方围绕个人信息保护、数据跨境流动、人工智能治理等 议题进行深入交流。 ...