（来源：中国妇女报） 转自：中国妇女报 □ 中国妇女报全媒体记者 任然 初心：回到农村去 进入四川省遂宁市安居区聚贤镇，道路两旁，大片的蔬菜田随地势起伏，偶有农家小院里的蔬菜，在错 落间映入眼帘。 拐进一条蜿蜒向上的小道，几分钟后便到了位于和平村的美宁蔬菜现代农业园区（以下简称园区）。鲍 纹和两名女生从铁皮棚房里走出来。她们身后，是一排整齐高大的白色大棚，"遂宁蔬菜现代农业园 区"几个大字立在其上。 "这个园区设有两座无土大棚、二十多座有土大棚以及露天种植区域。"熟悉园区情况与各个技术环节的 鲍纹，谈起种植技术时俨然一名资深菜农。"经过生物有机肥与益生菌改良后的土壤，可种植的品种大 幅增加。"她说，"每个大棚和种植区域都配备智慧灌溉、虫情监测、环境监测等数字化管控技术，进行 现代化种植。" 今年22岁的鲍纹，大学毕业后来到基地已有一年多时间。当天与她一同管控大棚的陈宇香、吉及么色 作，是今年即将大学毕业的"00后"，三人同为基地"大学生种菜班"的成员。 "种菜班目前共有38名成员，清一色都是'00后'，其中90%是女生，他们个个能吃苦、肯钻研，是园区发 展的关键力量。"园区综合部部长黎丹介绍。 2022年，遂 ...

Core Viewpoint - A series of financial support measures have been introduced to promote agricultural modernization and invigorate new agricultural business entities, providing substantial development assistance to family farms and farmers' cooperatives [1] Group 1: Expansion of Loan Recipients - The support scope now includes family farms, large-scale farmers, and farmers' cooperatives that have been engaged in crop planting, livestock and aquaculture, agricultural product processing, and agricultural social services for over two years [2] Group 2: Preferential Loan Rates - Personal loan interest rates will not exceed 3.5%, while farmers' cooperatives will have loan rates capped at 4%, based on current base interest rates [2] Group 3: Loan Term Extensions - Personal loans can have a maximum term of 5 years, and loans for cooperatives can last up to 3 years. For entities with good credit, a no-repayment renewal option is available, extending personal loan terms up to 10 years [3] Group 4: Optimized Loan Guarantee Combinations - Loans under 1 million yuan for individuals will be supported primarily through unsecured credit. For cooperatives, loans under 2 million yuan can be guaranteed by members of the cooperative's council, while loans under 3 million yuan can be backed by the provincial agricultural guarantee company [4] Group 5: Insurance Premium Subsidies and Fiscal Interest Subsidies - The provincial agricultural guarantee company will focus on supporting new agricultural business entities with loan demands between 100,000 and 3 million yuan. Guarantee fees will not exceed 0.8%, with specific rates for land transfer and agricultural machinery purchases capped at 0.5%. Timely repayment will yield a subsidy of up to 50% of the actual guarantee fee [5] Group 6: Strengthening Credit Resource Assurance - Loans for new agricultural business entities will be prioritized over other business loans in terms of investigation, review, and approval processes. Agricultural banks will cover costs related to mortgage registration, evaluation, supervision, and notarization [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The 2026 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes agricultural modernization with quantifiable goals and actionable measures, focusing on quality, efficiency, and ecological sustainability [3][13] - The pig price is under pressure post-festival due to supply release and demand weakening, with the average price of pigs at 12.06 CNY/kg as of February 6, 2026, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 0.18 CNY/kg [4][37] - The agricultural sector underperformed the market by 0.65 percentage points, with the agricultural index declining by 1.92% during the week of February 2-6, 2026 [6][26] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The agricultural sector index decreased by 1.92%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.27%, indicating a relative underperformance of the agricultural sector [6][26] - Key stocks such as Zhongxing Junye (+12.07%), Boen Group (+5.60%), and Shengnong Development (+4.88%) led the gains in the sector [6][32] Price Tracking - As of February 6, 2026, the average price of pigs was 12.14 CNY/kg, down 1.30% from the previous week, while the average price of piglets increased by 2.00% to 25.54 CNY/kg [37] - The average price of beef was 66.09 CNY/kg, showing a slight increase of 0.09% [47] - Prices for other agricultural products such as grass carp and shrimp saw increases of 1.27% and 2.94%, respectively [49][35] Key News - The Central Government has reinforced comprehensive regulation of pig production capacity and promoted dairy consumption through various measures [5][33] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued implementation opinions to ensure food security and promote agricultural modernization [34]

（来源：千龙网） 作者：谭智心 农业农村部农村经济研究中心研究员 第二，更加注重科技赋能与精准增效，推动现代农业发展从追求质量效益向内涵式增长转型。文件 将"提升农业科技创新效能"置于突出位置，特别部署"因地制宜发展农业新质生产力"，要求促进人工智 能与农业发展相结合，拓展无人机、物联网、机器人等应用场景，加快农业生物制造关键技术创新。这 标志着农业提质增效的驱动力，正从依赖资源投入，转向以大数据、人工智能、生物技术等为核心的科 技创新与数据驱动。其深远意义在于，通过精准施肥、智能灌溉、病虫害AI预警、个性化品种选育 等，实现"节本、提质、环保"多重效益的统一。这不仅是提升农产品附加值和竞争力的关键，更是破解 资源环境约束、发展绿色低碳农业的根本出路，引领我国农业迈入以信息和知识为核心要素的智慧生产 新阶段。 第三，更加注重积极防御与内外协调，推动保供策略从内生发展向主动破局方向转变。面对近年来日益 频发的极端天气，农业防灾减灾体系建设成为重点。今年文件专门聚焦"强化农业防灾减灾体系建设"， 将防灾上升为系统性工程。文件强调，在预警层面，开展农业气候资源普查和区划，加强监测预报预 警；在硬件层面，推进抗旱应急 ...

"三农"蓝图，充满希望，底色鲜亮。首先映入眼帘的底色，是端得更稳的"中国饭碗"。"一号文件"将粮 食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤左右设为明确目标，并提出加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动。这意味 着，一方面要严守耕地红线，加快促进良田良种良机良法集成增效，推进粮油作物大面积提单产，更好 藏粮于地、藏粮于技；另一方面要促进农业产业增效，让种粮农民更有赚头。放眼各地，农业生产毫不 放松，从黑土地到江南水乡，高标准农田建设与良种、良机、良法集成推广的实践图景，正是对粮食增 产最坚实的回应。 春启东方，农兴华夏。广袤田野间，孕育着新的生机。党的十八大以来连续第14个指导"三农"工作的中 央一号文件如期而至，为新征程上的"三农"工作划定清晰路线图。 一年一度，共赴"春天的约定"。在"十五五"开局之年的关键节点，中央一号文件明确提出要把农业建成 现代化大产业、使农村基本具备现代生活条件、让农民生活更加富裕美好的总体目标。奔赴"三农"新目 标，为推进中国式现代化提供基础支撑，不仅"必答"，而且必须要答好。六个部分，27条，干货满满， 对提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益、实施常态化精准帮扶、积极促进农民稳定增收、因地制宜推进宜 居 ...

本文转自【光明网-时评频道】； 作者：谭智心 农业农村部农村经济研究中心研究员 2月3日，中共中央、国务院《关于锚定农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见》发布。2026年 中央一号文件再次将"三农"工作置于重中之重，开篇首条即聚焦"提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益"， 这一表述既延续了国家保障粮食安全、推动农业现代化的一贯战略要求，又立足新发展阶段注入了富有 时代特色的新内涵与新部署。 作为指导当前和今后一个时期"三农"工作的纲领性文件，今年相关表述的深化与拓展，精准回应了国内 外新形势与新挑战，为推进乡村全面振兴、加快建设农业强国指明了更加清晰的实践路径。与既往文件 相比，今年一号文件在延续稳产保供战略核心的基础上，其政策表述更显集成化、系统化和精准化，清 晰指明在新发展阶段筑牢国家粮食安全根基、引领农业提质增效的具体路径。这意味着中国农业正迎来 从"规模扩张"到"内涵发展"的深刻转型。从文件提法看，呈现出三个鲜明的战略转向。 第一，更加注重系统集成与全链条协同，推动农业生产从产能提升向体系化建设跃迁。文件开宗明义， 将粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤左右定为目标，并提出了"坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一 ...

一年之计在于春。2026年"立春"节气到来之际，亿万农民关切的中央一号文件如期发布。 2月3日，《中共中央国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见》对外公布，就锚定 农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴作出部署。 这是党的十八大以来，中央连续出台的第14个指导"三农"工作的一号文件。中央财办分管日常工作的副 主任、中央农办主任韩文秀2月4日在国新办发布会上表示，2026年中央一号文件坚持立足当前与着眼长 远相结合：既突出年度性，部署2026年必须完成的任务；又明确"十五五"乃至更长时期的战略性、方向 性要求。 文件指出，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键阶段，要加快补齐农业 农村领域突出短板，加快建设农业强国。 《中国经营报》记者注意到，2026年中央一号文件着眼于守牢国家粮食安全底线，强调坚持产量产能、 生产生态、增产增收"三个一起抓"，并突出强化农业生产"质效提升"；同时，围绕农民增收、土地延包 等群众急难愁盼问题，集成推出一揽子务实管用、含金量较高的政策举措。 夯实产能强化质效提升 粮食安全是"国之大者"。国家统计局数据显示，2024年，我国粮食总产量在连续9年 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Synchronize with the market" [2] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and the strategic goal of building a strong agricultural nation, as outlined in the Central No. 1 Document [6][7] - It highlights the need for increased grain production capacity and quality improvement to ensure food security, with a focus on major crops like soybeans and oilseeds [6][7] - The report suggests that agricultural technology innovation is crucial for achieving modernization, advocating for the integration of AI and advanced agricultural machinery [7] - Land system reforms are moving from pilot programs to comprehensive implementation, which is expected to activate rural resources and support rural revitalization [7] - The report recommends investors pay attention to food security, land scale, and agricultural modernization-related industry chains, particularly in seed companies and livestock breeding [7] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report maintains the investment rating of "Synchronize with the market" for the agricultural sector, suggesting a focus on food security and agricultural modernization [6][7] Agricultural Technology - Emphasis on the need for agricultural technology innovation, including the application of AI and advanced machinery to enhance productivity [7] Land System Reform - The transition from pilot land reforms to comprehensive implementation is expected to enhance rural resource utilization and support rural development [7] Livestock and Crop Production - The report discusses the importance of regulating pig production capacity and supporting the dairy and beef industries to ensure a balanced supply and demand [7]

Group 1 - The Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference emphasized the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems, with suggestions for strengthening institutional design and policy incentives to accelerate the development of an OPC innovation ecosystem [2] - The integration of artificial intelligence into higher education was proposed to promote a virtuous cycle of education, technology, and talent, transforming resource advantages into developmental strengths [2] - Recommendations were made to enhance the intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry by sharing pilot experiences and reducing technical barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 2 - A call for systematic policies to support talent cultivation and the construction of a youth-friendly and fertility-friendly society was highlighted, aiming to enhance urban renewal and rural revitalization [2] - The establishment of a comprehensive overseas service system was suggested to align with international high-standard trade rules, facilitating orderly overseas development and industry safety [2] - The need for a collaborative approach to build a unified market for technology services in the Yangtze River Delta was emphasized, focusing on high-quality development in the technology service sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu's agriculture has a strong foundation and distinct technological innovation, providing robust support for the development of new agricultural productivity [1] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The establishment of a major technology project for "smart agricultural machinery" is recommended to support the research and pilot testing of critical agricultural machinery for facility agriculture [1] - A unified standard for "machine-friendly" transformation of facilities and standardized planting technology for advantageous economic crops should be developed and promoted across the province [1] Group 2: Information Technology in Agriculture - The enhancement of the provincial agricultural big data "hub" and the upgrade of "Su Nong Cloud" to version 4.0 are suggested to facilitate standardized access and sharing of agricultural data among relevant departments [1] - The creation of a provincial agricultural artificial intelligence "model factory" is proposed to train and open-source a series of specialized growth models, disease recognition models, and yield prediction models for Jiangsu's characteristic crops [1] - Promotion of an "AI + agricultural technology service" inclusive model and the establishment of smart agricultural shared service stations are recommended [1] Group 3: Biotechnology in Agriculture - The establishment of a "health-oriented agricultural full-chain" technology innovation project is suggested to support functional agricultural bio-manufacturing and green health production technologies [1] - Utilizing agricultural high-tech zones, innovation parks, and regional technology transfer centers of national universities to facilitate the transition from technology maturation to product finalization for health agriculture is emphasized [1] - A forward-looking layout for the "agriculture + health" industry track is proposed, focusing on functional biological breeding, green inputs, future foods, and innovative vaccines for pets and economic animals to create a new animal health industry cluster [1]