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心理观察|为什么年轻人对爱情婚姻 “望而却步”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-05-12 04:34
Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the struggle of contemporary youth who prioritize financial stability over romantic relationships, viewing love and marriage as uncertain investments [1][2] - Economic pressures have led many young people to adopt a "survival mode," where they focus on accumulating wealth rather than pursuing love [2] - The rise of consumerism has distorted intimate relationships, with material conditions becoming a standard for measuring love, leading to a loss of emotional depth [2] Group 2 - There is a generational shift in emotional needs, moving from traditional views of marriage as a necessity to a more self-prioritized perspective [3] - Young people are increasingly rejecting traditional narratives of marriage, seeking partners who resonate with their personal experiences rather than conforming to societal expectations [3][6] - The concept of "loneliness economy" has emerged, enriching the lives of young individuals who now embrace solitude and find fulfillment in alternative companionships [4] Group 3 - Traditional family structures are facing challenges as generational conflicts arise, with parents often imposing their views on marriage and relationships [5][6] - The understanding of happiness differs significantly between generations, with parents equating stability with happiness while children pursue self-actualization [6] - New forms of intimate relationships, such as AA-style marriages and DINK families, are emerging as young people explore alternatives to traditional marriage [6] Group 4 - The search for balance between rationality and emotionality is crucial for young people as they navigate their relationships [7] - Extreme views on marriage, whether feminist or conservative, create societal divisions, highlighting the need for compromise and understanding [8] - The ongoing discourse around "not marrying or having children" reflects a broader societal experiment on modern love and relationships, emphasizing the need for acceptance and emotional guidance [9]
孤独经济,将成为未来5年最大的风口
创业家· 2025-05-05 07:32
Core Viewpoint - Loneliness is predicted to become the biggest economic trend in China over the next five years, with a growing focus on products and services that cater to this need [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Trends - The concept of the "Fourth Consumption Era" is introduced, characterized by the rise of the single economy, which includes trends like solo dining, solo travel, and pet economy [6][7]. - The shift in consumer mindset from valuing luxury and fashion to seeking inner satisfaction and emotional fulfillment is highlighted, with an emphasis on local traditions and interpersonal connections [9][11]. - The emergence of the "Lonely Economy" is anticipated, as single rates increase and demographic changes such as population decline and aging become more pronounced in China [12]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The article suggests that there are significant opportunities for new lifestyles and business models in China, inspired by existing Japanese consumption patterns [12][13]. - A learning trip to Japan is proposed, focusing on how Japanese companies have thrived in a low-growth environment, with visits to successful brands like Uniqlo and 7-Eleven [13][14].
日本年轻人最爱逛的宝藏街区,不欢迎品牌连锁店
创业家· 2025-05-01 09:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concept of "involution" in consumer culture, highlighting how businesses often replicate each other, leading to a lack of uniqueness and excitement in shopping experiences [4][20]. Group 1: Examples of Involution - Many famous shopping streets in China look almost identical, offering the same local snacks and souvenirs, which detracts from the authentic local experience [2]. - Renowned shopping centers also exhibit a high degree of similarity, with luxury brands and common products dominating the landscape, making shopping feel monotonous [3][4]. Group 2: Causes of Involution - Involution occurs because businesses tend to engage in the same practices, leading to a homogenized market [5][20]. - The article references the work of Japanese sociologist Minoru Miura, who emphasizes the importance of unique offerings in combating this trend [5][20]. Group 3: Case Study of Shimokitazawa - Shimokitazawa, a vibrant Tokyo neighborhood, initially saw a decline in popularity due to the influx of chain stores, which made the area less distinctive [10][11]. - To regain its charm, the community began to reject chain stores and welcomed unique local shops, which successfully revitalized the area [12][15]. Group 4: Unique Business Strategies - The article highlights a Tommy flagship store in Tokyo that offers exclusive items not available in other locations, demonstrating the value of uniqueness in retail [16][17]. - It argues that in a world filled with sameness, distinctiveness is a rare and valuable resource [19]. Group 5: Learning from Japan - The article promotes a study trip to Japan, focusing on how the country has addressed low-growth challenges and the emergence of unique business models in a "low-desire society" [20][25]. - It suggests that understanding Japan's approach to consumer needs and societal changes can provide insights for future business strategies in China [20][25].
cos委托:一种新型的“孤独经济”悄然出现
3 6 Ke· 2025-04-27 23:59
Core Viewpoint - The emergence of "Cosplay Commission" services reflects a growing gray market where young women pay to experience romantic interactions with their favorite fictional characters, raising questions about emotional needs and the commodification of intimacy [1][10][19] Group 1: Industry Overview - "Cosplay Commission," also known as "role-playing dates," connects clients (mostly young women) with "Coser" performers who portray beloved fictional characters, creating a unique consumption phenomenon that blends fantasy with reality [3][4] - The service has evolved from a niche interest among anime and gaming fans to a highly customized emotional service, with clients paying hundreds to thousands of yuan per hour for these experiences [4][11] - The industry is part of China's expanding "loneliness economy," where single individuals increasingly seek companionship through paid services, reflecting a broader trend of emotional consumption [8][10] Group 2: Consumer Behavior - Young women, often college students or young professionals, are the primary consumers of these services, seeking to escape loneliness and experience idealized romantic interactions [7][9] - The demand for "Cosplay Commission" is driven by the success of otome games, where players invest significant amounts of money in virtual relationships, indicating a willingness to pay for emotional experiences [8][10] - Clients typically engage in detailed pre-commission discussions to ensure their expectations are met, highlighting the personalized nature of the service [6][11] Group 3: Emotional and Psychological Aspects - The core offering of "Cosplay Commission" is companionship and intimacy, which can address feelings of loneliness and emotional voids in clients' lives [9][10] - Psychological experts suggest that the service may serve as a coping mechanism for young people dealing with social pressures and emotional challenges, but it can also lead to dependency and emotional distress [9][14][17] - The experience can create a strong emotional attachment, leading to potential psychological issues when the fantasy ends, as clients may struggle with feelings of loss and disappointment [15][16] Group 4: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The pricing structure varies significantly based on factors such as character popularity, performer appearance, and location, with some clients spending substantial amounts for a single experience [10][11] - The industry operates in a legal gray area, as the commercial nature of these transactions may infringe on copyright laws, raising concerns about the sustainability of the business model [19] - Issues such as unmet expectations and performer-client relationship imbalances are common, leading to dissatisfaction among clients and challenges for performers [18][19]
面对老年人,更应该卖年轻化的商品 | “消费行业研究第一人”三浦展
创业家· 2025-04-27 10:18
未来10年,消费行业中哪一个赛道更具有发展潜力? 现代的消费者追求的不是"快感",而是"愉悦感"。第三消费社会之前的人类以"物"为焦点,而第四消费社会中人类以"人"为焦点。 对于人类来说,重要的不是消费了什么,而是和什么人一起做了什么。 虽然不知道哪个赛道比较好,但电商会进一步增加吧。婴儿潮世代会成为今后的老年人,需要面向这些人群,当然前提是,必须要尊重个人的 判断。 对于某一个品类会出现新商品,当前社会老龄化加剧,大家更加注重健康,对应的是市场的变化,更多的是在原有的基础上,基于个体情况的 多元化、个性化,改变了商品的使用方法。 比如,面向老年人不是说卖老年人的商品,而应该卖"年轻化"的商品。 如果没有多样化这个社会会饱和,而且如果不多样化,也不能制造出能够输出到海外的、有特色的产品。现在很遗憾地说,在全球人看来,特 别感受到中国魅力的产品还不多,所以我们可能更加需要好好地去思考什么是中国特色。 第三,随着生活越来越丰富、越来越好,大家会逐渐注重精神追求。 所谓精神上的追求更多是简约,刚才说到中国特色,是不是中国的特色和审美与简约是相悖的呢? 未来10年,人们已经不再是单纯购买物质的消费者,开始追求人与人之 ...
中美关税战的祸首在美国,但答案可能就在日本
创业家· 2025-04-26 09:27
以下文章来源于i黑马 ,作者i黑马 i黑马 . 让创业者不再孤独@i黑马 事实上,作为世界工厂的中国,一定会发生贸易战。 早在 2018 年以后已经是这样了,贸易战、金融战、科技战。 如果贸易战再打下去,那么就被迫做科技升级、内需升级。 中国庞大的生产能力,要么消化在国内,要么出海。 日本在 80 年代作为世界工厂, 也 跟美国发生了惨烈的贸易战。 这让日本整个 80 年代 和90 年代,都处于一个非常痛苦的过程。 后来,日本就发生了一个重大变化, 从一个日本变成"两个日本"。 一个以丰田的商社、外贸型的公司为代表,走了全球化路线,他们开始慢慢到美国去开工厂, 到发达国家去做公司,就是所谓的" 出海 "。 但是,大部分日本的生产能力,还是回到了国内。 于是, 出现了一个针对老龄化、低消费,进而催生了新服务业态、新产业业态,来 满足 1亿 日本国民消费和生活需求,外界称之为" 内需 的日本 "。 也就是,后期的日本有" 两台发动 机 "在运转。 当时的日本跟我们现在很相似,出现了债务危机、老龄化、低欲望、孤独经济。 这一切出来以后,日本的产业形态,也随着国民的形态变化,发生了一次升级。 但不是说,就大家窝在一起 ...
去过日本才明白:内卷的尽头,不是拼低价,而是……
创业家· 2025-04-24 09:56
到底什么叫做卷? 内容来源:刘润公众号(runliu-pub) 举几个例子, 中国好几个非常知名的风情街,看上去是不是长得几乎一模一样? 我们去风情街,不就是为了尝一尝本地的特色美食,买一些本地的特色纪念品,体验下本地的 原生原味吗? 但是, 今天的风情街都是一样的臭豆腐,一样的玻璃珠,一样的砖瓦墙。 我们再看 中国四个非常著名的购物中心,也非常雷同。 我们去购物中心,你会发现一楼几乎是同样的奢侈品,楼上几乎是同样的服装品牌,电影院放 着是同样的电影,地下的超市卖的是同样的日用品。 今天的逛购物中心,已经变成了一个换个地方去买同样的东西的无聊游戏,这就是内卷。 为什么会卷?是因为大家都做着同样的事情。 三浦展老师 是非常著名的日本社会心理学家, 他写过一些大家可能听说过的书,比如 《孤独 消费论》、 《第四消费时代》、《下流社会》 等。 老师跟我们分享了很多,但是只有当他聊起 "下北泽" 这个地方的时候,两个眼睛才开始放 光。 下北泽,是在东京的一个社区,这个社区有两条地铁线经过,很多集市都在这个地方。 这让下北泽一直都是一个非常热闹的集市,非常热闹的社区。 但是也因为这个原因,越来越多的加盟连锁店进入到了下 ...
AI技术普及,或将导致第五消费时代提前到来
创业家· 2025-04-23 10:01
慢(slow)、小(small)、软(soft)、社交(sociable)、可持续的(sustainable)。 首先是, 慢(Slow) 。 现在这个社会是快节奏的,工作是快节奏的、时尚是快时尚的、餐是快餐,所以有人提倡慢 餐。 什么是慢餐?我们要吃当地产的,并且自己去烹饪、去吃。 其次,是 小(small) 。 第五消费时代正在加速到来,这是因为科技的变化,比如说AI的盛行。 这是 被誉为 "日本消费社会研究第一人"的三浦展 ,在《孤独社会》一书中提到的。 那么,什么是第五消费时代? 第五消费时代的关键词,可以用"5个S"来表述: 过去30年,全球建了很多大型购物中心、商超,通过大的硬件设施在其中进行消费,这样的模 式盛行于全球。 但是未来会怎样?未来人们越来越不喜欢大盒子式的消费场所,而是街边各种有特色的小店, 慢悠悠地去逛、去吃,这样的方式可能更加适合未来人的价值观。 如今因为AI技术,无人化逐渐盛行,特别是在疫情当中,大家一星期可能和别人说不上一句 话。所以,新冠也使很多人认识到了和别人交流有多么重要,和别人的沟通和交流是另外一个 "S"(Sociable) 就是社交。 还有一个就是全球注重 可持续 ...
AI技术普及,或将导致第五消费时代提前到来
创业家· 2025-04-23 10:01
Core Viewpoint - The fifth consumption era is accelerating due to technological changes, particularly the rise of AI [1][6]. Group 1: Definition of the Fifth Consumption Era - The fifth consumption era can be summarized with the "5 S" keywords: Slow, Small, Soft, Sociable, and Sustainable [3]. - "Slow" consumption emphasizes a shift from fast-paced lifestyles to more deliberate and mindful eating, such as slow food that focuses on local produce and home cooking [3][4]. - "Small" consumption indicates a move away from large shopping centers to unique, smaller shops that align with future values [5]. - "Sociable" consumption highlights the importance of communication and interaction, especially in the context of increased isolation during the pandemic [5]. - "Sustainable" consumption focuses on regional economies and a shift from large infrastructure projects to software and community-oriented developments [5]. Group 2: Trends and Predictions - The fifth consumption era is predicted to deepen the "lonely economy," driven by rising single rates, population decline, and aging demographics [6]. - There is a growing interest in new lifestyles and business opportunities in China, inspired by Japan's existing consumption models [7]. - The upcoming study trip to Japan aims to explore the "Japanese model" that has emerged from low-growth conditions, focusing on successful companies in various sectors [7][8].
火锅越做越小,海底捞还在悄悄降价
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-22 02:59
Core Viewpoint - Haidilao is increasingly adopting a price reduction strategy to attract more customers and adapt to the competitive market environment, introducing smaller portion sizes and lower-priced menu items to cater to the "solitary economy" trend [1][3][6]. Pricing Strategy - Haidilao has launched a "small pot" model priced between 16-22 yuan and introduced 35 types of small dishes priced between 4-25 yuan, aiming to lower the consumption threshold [1][3]. - The average customer spending has decreased from 110.1 yuan in 2020 to 97.5 yuan in 2024, reflecting a shift towards more affordable dining options [4][8]. - The company has implemented various pricing strategies, including high-value meal packages and discounts for students, to maintain customer traffic despite declining average spending [6][8]. Market Trends - The hot pot industry is experiencing a general decline in average spending, with consumer preferences shifting towards value for money, leading to a decrease in average spending from over 80 yuan in late 2023 to below 70 yuan by the end of 2024 [6][8]. - Haidilao's table turnover rate has improved to 4.1 times per day, indicating effective management despite the drop in average spending [6][8]. Expansion and Business Model - In 2024, Haidilao opened 62 new stores but had a net decrease of 6 stores, bringing the total to 1,368 [8]. - The company is cautiously exploring a franchise model to expand its reach while managing costs, with a high entry barrier for potential franchisees [10][11]. - Haidilao has also initiated a diversification strategy, launching multiple new restaurant brands under the "Red Pomegranate Plan" to innovate and expand its market presence [12][14]. Operational Adjustments - The company has decentralized decision-making to regional managers, allowing for localized menu adaptations and improved customer satisfaction [16][17]. - Haidilao is focusing on enhancing customer engagement through unique in-store experiences and personalized service, which may help in retaining customer interest amid competitive pressures [15][17].