Group 1 - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" was proposed 20 years ago, guiding the path for high-level ecological protection and high-quality economic development [1] - As of the end of last year, China's forest coverage rate exceeded 25%, and since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the country has completed afforestation of 4.5 million hectares and managed 1.05 million hectares of desertified land [1] - China's energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making it one of the fastest countries in the world in terms of energy intensity reduction [1] Group 2 - Emphasizing integrated protection and systematic governance of ecosystems, the article highlights the need for comprehensive strategies rather than fragmented approaches to enhance the quality of ecological products [2] - The article suggests that the realization of ecological product value is crucial for promoting the appreciation and efficiency of ecological resources, with various regions exploring models like carbon trading platforms and "Two Mountains" banks [2] - The integration of digital technology with various industries is seen as a way to enhance the support for the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept, optimizing the efficiency and benefits of ecological product value conversion [2] Group 3 - Recent institutional innovations related to the construction of a beautiful China have shown significant results, including the implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations, which has created the largest and most comprehensive ecological compensation mechanism in the world [3] - The article emphasizes the importance of legal guarantees and the need for effective market and government collaboration to stimulate investment in the social sector, ensuring that green mountains and clear water become a foundation for wealth [3] - The call for sustained efforts and collaborative actions aims to continue writing a new chapter of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in the context of Chinese-style modernization [3]

Core Idea - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept, which advocates for the integration of ecological protection and economic development, highlighting its role in improving the quality of life for the people [5][6][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was proposed 20 years ago in Yucun, Zhejiang, where the local community transitioned from mining to eco-tourism, showcasing a successful model of sustainable development [5]. - The shift in public sentiment from merely seeking basic needs to prioritizing environmental quality reflects a significant change in societal values over the years [6][11]. - The concept has been consistently integrated into national policies, particularly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, where ecological civilization was included in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics [6][10]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The article highlights that a good ecological environment is considered the most equitable public good and a fundamental aspect of people's well-being [6][10]. - Successful case studies, such as the transformation of military village in Xiamen and the ecological restoration in Shandong, illustrate how environmental improvements can lead to economic benefits for local communities [12]. - The narrative stresses that "green water and lush mountains" are not only essential for a happy life but also serve as a necessary material foundation for creating economic wealth [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping, highlighting its role in promoting ecological protection and high-quality economic development over the past 20 years [1]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Development - As of the end of last year, China's forest coverage rate exceeded 25% [1] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the country has completed a total of 4.5 million hectares of land greening and managed 1.05 million hectares of desertified land [1] - Last year, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making it one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [1] Group 2: Integrated Ecological Protection - The article advocates for an integrated approach to ecological protection, emphasizing the need for systematic governance of natural resources [2] - It suggests that both natural recovery and artificial restoration methods should be employed, tailored to specific local conditions [2] - The establishment of cross-regional and cross-element integrated protection and restoration plans is essential for effective ecological management [2] Group 3: Institutional Support for Ecological Transformation - Recent institutional innovations, such as the implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations, have significantly enhanced ecological protection efforts [3] - The article highlights the importance of legal guarantees and social investment to stimulate market vitality and effective governance [3] - It calls for a collaborative approach among various stakeholders to ensure that ecological resources contribute to economic prosperity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's significant achievements in ecological civilization and carbon reduction efforts over the past 20 years, emphasizing the integration of green development into the overall economic and social framework [1][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Carbon Reduction - China has established the most comprehensive carbon reduction design and policy system globally, aiming for carbon peak and neutrality [1]. - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is projected to decrease by 11.6% compared to 2020, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [2]. - The share of coal consumption in China has decreased from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, while the share of non-fossil energy consumption has increased from 15.9% to 19.8% [3]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - As of June 2023, China's renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.159 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 59.2% of the total installed capacity [3]. - China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, with annual production and sales exceeding 12 million units, holding over half of the global market share [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The article mentions 20 significant technological achievements in ecological governance, covering areas such as drinking water safety, Yellow River management, offshore wind power, and air pollution prevention [5][6]. - Key technologies include the creation of a drinking water safety assurance system, theories and practices for Yellow River water diversion and sediment management, and advanced techniques for industrial emissions reduction [6].

Core Viewpoint - China continues to contribute wisdom and strength to global ecological protection through its ecological civilization construction practices and concepts, particularly the "Two Mountains" theory, which aligns with the global vision for green development [1][2]. Group 1: China's Ecological Initiatives - China is building the world's largest national park system, protecting numerous endangered species' habitats and vital water resources [2]. - The forest coverage rate in China is expected to reach over 25% by 2024, making it the fastest and largest country in the world in terms of "greening" efforts [2]. - China's goal is to establish a model that does not oppose economic development and ecological protection, viewing both as components of sustainable development [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Influence - The "Two Mountains" theory and China's practices are highly compatible with Brazil's ecological actions, particularly in the context of the Amazon rainforest protection [2]. - China has rich practical experience in ecological restoration, species protection, and green technology, which can serve as important references for Brazil [2]. - There is significant potential for cooperation between China and Brazil under the South-South cooperation framework, particularly in public policy, research collaboration, and community engagement [2]. Group 3: Multilateral Collaboration - As important forces in the Global South, China and Brazil can strengthen collaboration on multilateral platforms to address climate change and biodiversity protection [3].

Group 1 - The third Yungding River Green Development Forum focused on ecological civilization construction and the "Two Mountains" theory, promoting collaboration among various regions [1][2] - The Mentougou District has implemented a strategy of "ecological district, cultural prosperity, and technological strength," achieving a forest coverage rate of 48.64% and a PM2.5 concentration reduction from 36 µg/m³ in 2019 to 28.6 µg/m³ in 2024 [1][2] - The district's ecological system service value reached 35.97 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 221 million yuan from the previous year, ranking first among Beijing's ecological conservation areas [1] Group 2 - Mentougou District is developing cultural tourism brands and has achieved a historic urban-rural income ratio of below 2 in 2024, while also focusing on high-tech industries such as artificial intelligence and medical devices [2] - A collaborative initiative called the "Two Mountains" friendship circle was launched, involving multiple districts and regions to enhance cooperation in ecological protection, green industries, and biodiversity [2][3] - The district aims to transform ecological advantages into economic and social benefits, sharing experiences and building mechanisms for sustainable development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [3]

Core Concept - The transformation of rural areas in China, particularly exemplified by Yucun in Zhejiang, highlights the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Balance - The "Two Mountains" theory posits that protecting the environment ("green mountains") is as crucial as economic development ("golden mountains"), both aimed at benefiting the people [2][7]. - The shift from resource extraction to eco-tourism in Yucun demonstrates how a good environment can become a source of wealth for local communities [1][5]. - The emphasis on ecological protection has led to a change in public expectations, with citizens now prioritizing environmental quality alongside economic needs [2][6]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, the principle that "environment is livelihood" has been a guiding policy, leading to various ecological restoration projects across China [4][5]. - Specific initiatives, such as the blue sky protection campaign and water pollution prevention plans, have been implemented to improve the quality of life for citizens [5][6]. - The focus on local ecological issues reflects the government's commitment to providing equitable ecological benefits to the populace [6][7]. Group 3: Historical Context and Leadership - Historical experiences, such as Xi Jinping's reflections on his youth in Shaanxi, underscore the long-standing recognition of the relationship between humans and nature [3][6]. - Xi Jinping's leadership has been pivotal in promoting sustainable development practices that integrate ecological health with economic prosperity [6][7]. - The success stories from various regions, like the transformation of military village in Xiamen and the ecological restoration in Hebei, illustrate the practical application of these principles [6].

如今，我国森林覆盖率超过25%；全国地表水Ⅰ至Ⅲ类水质断面比例为90.4%；地级及以上城市平 均空气质量优良天数比例达到87.2%。 央广网北京8月16日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，"两山"理念重要 成果发布会8月15日举行。国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，20年来，各地各部门协同推进降碳、减 污、扩绿、增长，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，取得积极成效。 国家发展改革委副主任周海兵介绍，五年来，我国已构建起全球最系统完备的碳减排顶层设计和政 策体系，全球气候治理的中国贡献日益彰显。 周海兵：2024年，中国单位国内生产总值能耗比2020年下降11.6%，相当于减少11亿吨二氧化碳排 放量，是全球能耗强度下降最快的国家之一。 自然资源部副部长孙书贤：我们率先在国际上实施生态保护红线制度，划定生态保护红线超过315 万平方公里。我们正在建设全世界最大的国家公园体系，实施了52个"山水林田湖草沙"一体化保护和修 复工程，提前完成"十四五"红树林营造目标任务。 生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的千年大计，在我国，一条生态优先、绿色发展的道路正越 走越宽。 生态环境部副部长郭芳：目前，美丽城 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the launch of the first "Sichuan Provincial Ecological Product Directory (2025 Edition)" aimed at better identifying, evaluating, and utilizing ecological products to promote their commercialization and enhance economic value [1][2] - The ecological product directory includes a diverse range of products, such as material supply ecological products like forest fungi and pasture, regulatory service ecological products like water conservation and soil preservation, and cultural service ecological products like eco-tourism and educational research [1] - Sichuan has made significant progress in ecological governance and industrial transformation, with a notable improvement in air quality, as PM2.5 concentration has dropped to 29.8 micrograms per cubic meter, marking the first time it has fallen below 30 micrograms [2] Group 2 - The event showcased various innovative uses of bamboo materials, including customized boards and automotive soundproofing materials, demonstrating the shift towards greener industrial practices [1] - Sichuan's ecological civilization construction and "dual carbon" work have yielded important results, including advancements in the "Ten Actions for Carbon Peak" and achievements in building a beautiful Sichuan and happy rivers and lakes [1] - The province is leveraging information management platforms to enhance cross-departmental collaboration in ecological protection and governance, forming a regulatory synergy [2]

Group 1 - The first batch of five national parks in China has completed property registration, including habitats for giant pandas, Northeast tigers and leopards, Hainan tropical rainforests, Wuyi Mountains, and Sanjiangyuan [1] - Emphasis on ecological civilization construction as a fundamental strategy for sustainable development of the Chinese nation, highlighting the importance of ecological environment protection amidst heavy development tasks [1] - The third National Ecological Day serves as a reminder to enhance understanding and appreciation of ecological preservation [1] Group 2 - Strengthening the protection of ecosystems by establishing a natural protection system centered on national parks, supported by nature reserves and various types of natural parks [3] - Implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, alongside large-scale land greening initiatives [3][4] - Promotion of biodiversity protection through significant engineering projects and the gradual establishment of a national botanical garden system [5] Group 3 - Reinforcement of unified supervision in ecological protection and restoration, including monitoring and evaluation of ecological conditions and effectiveness of restoration efforts [6][8] - Establishment of a regulatory framework for ecological protection and restoration, ensuring accountability and preventing formalism in ecological restoration efforts [8] Group 4 - The economic value of a good ecological environment is highlighted, with a focus on transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages through the promotion of ecological industrialization [10] - Improvement of investment mechanisms for ecological protection and restoration, ensuring fair compensation for protectors and penalties for destroyers [10] Group 5 - Active participation in afforestation as a crucial part of ecological civilization construction, encouraging community involvement in tree planting and green development [12] - The importance of collective responsibility in ecological preservation, emphasizing that the quality of economic development and individual living standards are interconnected with environmental health [13]