Core Insights - The recent tariff adjustment between China and the U.S. has led to a significant surge in container shipping bookings, with a nearly 300% increase in bookings from China to the U.S. [7] - The 90-day tariff window has sparked a "stockpiling wave" among U.S. buyers, with a 40% year-on-year increase in inquiries from American buyers on cross-border e-commerce platforms [1][3] - Various industries, particularly machinery, textiles, and consumer goods, are poised to benefit from the reduced tariffs, while high-tech products like chips remain constrained due to retained tariffs [1][13] Industry and Company Summaries - The 90-day tariff window is providing a valuable adjustment period for industries with significant tariff reductions, such as machinery, textiles, and consumer goods, enhancing their market competitiveness [1][13] - On May 14, the day the tariff adjustments took effect, Alibaba's international platform saw a double-digit increase in order volume across various categories, with automotive parts up 62% and machinery up 46% [2] - The demand for shipping has surged, leading to a shortage of shipping containers, with many shipping companies announcing price increases due to the high demand [7][8] - The new T86 customs policy has reduced the tax rate on small packages under $800, easing price pressures for Chinese online retail giants like Shein and Temu [6] - Companies are actively preparing for the upcoming holiday season, with many manufacturers ramping up production to meet the anticipated demand during the 90-day window [12][9] - The textile and consumer goods sectors are expected to see a rebound in orders, with companies like Midea reporting significant cost savings due to reduced tariffs [13][14] - Long-term risks remain as companies are advised to diversify their market strategies and reduce reliance on single markets due to potential future tariff changes [14][15]

欧美贸易谈判进展甚微，特朗普贸易团队向欧盟施压：要么单方面降低关税，要么面对20%惩罚性关 税。 周五，据媒体援引知情人士消息，美国贸易代表Jamieson Greer准备告知欧盟贸易官员Maroš Šefčovič， 欧盟最近分享的"解释性说明"远未达到美方期望。 具体来看，美国对欧盟仅提供相互关税削减而非单方面降低关税感到不满，尤其是在其他一些贸易伙伴 已向华盛顿提出类似单方面让步的背景下。更令美方不悦的是，欧盟未将其提议的数字税作为谈判要 点，而这正是美国的明确要求。 Greer和Šefčovič计划下月在巴黎会面，这被视为双方能否避免贸易争端升级的关键。尽管欧美已开始 交换谈判文件，但双方在实质问题上进展甚微。据央视新闻此前报道，欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩当地时 间9日在布鲁塞尔表示，在欧美能够进行具体的贸易谈判之前，她不会前往华盛顿会见美国总统特朗 普。 一位了解谈判情况的第三方官员对达成避免达成协议并不乐观，直言： 交换信函不是真正的进展，我们仍然没有真正取得任何进展。 英国模式难以复制，欧盟谈判面临更大压力 欧盟作为美国最大的贸易伙伴之一，目前面临艰难抉择：要么接受美方单方面降低关税的要求，要么拒 ...

Group 1 - Trump's recent Middle East trip resulted in significant investment commitments, including $600 billion from Saudi Arabia and $243 billion from Qatar, totaling $2 trillion in orders [1][5] - Trump expressed a desire to visit China, indicating the importance of U.S.-China relations amidst ongoing trade tensions [5][7] - The U.S. plans to communicate new tariff rates to around 150 countries through letters, rather than individual negotiations, reflecting a shift in trade strategy [3][5] Group 2 - The current state of U.S.-China relations is described as a "beginning" of a trade war, with ongoing tariffs affecting U.S. agricultural exports, particularly soybeans [7][8] - Trump's administration is facing pressure to address the impact of tariffs on American consumers, as indicated by his request to Walmart not to pass on tariff costs [5][7] - The fragility of global supply chains has been highlighted as a consequence of Trump's political maneuvers, suggesting potential vulnerabilities for industries reliant on international trade [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - The central bank conducted a 500 billion yuan MLF operation on May 23, resulting in a net injection of 375 billion yuan, which will increase banks' credit - lending ability [8]. - The US soybean market is in a range - bound state, with factors on both the supply and demand sides that could break the current range [9]. - Manganese silicon showed a short - term upward trend driven by sentiment but is under long - term pressure from fundamentals [11]. - Asphalt is at a high cracking level, and it is advisable to wait and see for the moment [12]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Monetary Policy - On May 23, the central bank carried out a 500 billion yuan MLF operation with a 1 - year term. After this operation, the MLF achieved a net injection of 375 billion yuan, as the maturity volume this month was 125 billion yuan. This is the third consecutive month of increased MLF roll - overs, with net injections of 63 billion yuan and 500 billion yuan in March and April respectively [8]. 3.2 Commodity Markets 3.2.1 US Soybeans - The US soybean market is in a range of 950 - 1150 cents per bushel. On the supply side, factors such as a reduction in planting area or a decline in yield could push prices above 1200 cents per bushel. On the demand side, a clear Sino - US trade outlook and a large - scale return of Chinese purchases could also lead to a significant price increase. If Chinese demand does not return and shifts entirely to South America, US soybean prices may fall to around 950 cents per bushel [9][10]. 3.2.2 Manganese Silicon - Manganese silicon rose by 3.84% to close at 5998 yuan per ton, driven by information from the South African ore end. However, the fundamentals are relatively weak. The manganese ore port inventory is gradually accumulating, and Australian ore is expected to resume shipments in June, which may squeeze the current manganese ore market. On the supply - demand side, the main production areas have no production - cut plans, and inventory and warehouse - receipt inventory are at relatively high levels. In the long - term, it may continue a weak trend [11]. 3.2.3 Asphalt - The release of asphalt demand is not ideal. Refineries' production control has kept northern inventories at a low level, while southern inventories are gradually increasing, with the greatest pressure in South China. In the short - term, low production may support northern inventories, but the rainy season may increase southern inventory pressure. It is advisable to pay attention to trade logistics changes in South China and regional price - difference rebalancing [12][13]. 3.2.4 Other Commodities - Gold is expected to oscillate and decline, while silver will follow gold's upward movement [16][19]. - Copper prices are supported by inventory reduction [25]. - Aluminum is in a range - bound state, and alumina is expected to decline slightly [28]. - Zinc is under pressure, and lead is in a supply - demand double - weak state with range adjustment [31][34]. - Tin is in a narrow - range oscillation [37]. - Stainless steel has a clear cost bottom but lacks upward - driving force [42]. - Lithium carbonate is affected by non - ore policy risks, and its fundamentals restrict upward movement [48]. - Industrial silicon shows a weak overall trend, while polysilicon's market sentiment is fermenting, and attention should be paid to its upward space [51][52]. - Iron ore's short - term upward drivers have slowed down [55]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coil are in wide - range oscillations [57][58]. - Coke and coking coal are in bottom - range oscillations [66]. - Steam coal is in a weak - oscillation state due to increased coal - mine inventory [69]. - Logs are in a weak - oscillation state [72].

Group 1: Consumer Electronics - The report highlights the positive outlook for the consumer electronics sector due to the recent adjustments in US-China trade tariffs, which are expected to improve the export environment for Chinese manufacturers in the Apple supply chain, such as GoerTek and Luxshare Precision [3] - The 3D printing industry is experiencing significant developments, with domestic companies making breakthroughs in key technologies, which may disrupt foreign monopolies [3] - The iPhone 16 series is seeing price differentiation in various sales channels, with innovation being a key driver, including the introduction of Apple's first foldable iPhone [3] Group 2: Home Appliances - The global pool cleaning robot market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected penetration rate of 28% by 2026, driven by the increasing number of pools worldwide [5] - The competitive landscape in the pool cleaning robot industry is concentrated, with a lack of innovation providing opportunities for Chinese brands to gain market share, as evidenced by a significant increase in their presence on platforms like Amazon [5] - The report recommends several companies in the home appliance sector, including Gree Electric, Midea Group, and Ecovacs, as potential investment opportunities [5][43] Group 3: Textile and Building Materials - The report indicates that the company achieved a revenue of 1.9 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting a 13% year-on-year increase, driven by increased sales orders [15] - The company is expanding its overseas e-commerce business and has established strategic partnerships to enhance its international presence [15][25] - The report maintains a "buy" rating for the company, projecting net profits of 1.6 billion, 1.9 billion, and 2.4 billion yuan for 2025-2027 [15][25]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's Finance Minister Kato emphasizes that tariff measures may not be suitable for correcting macroeconomic imbalances related to trade balance issues [1] Group 1: Meeting Context - The meeting between Japan's Finance Minister Kato and U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin took place on May 21 in Banff, Canada, during the G7 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting [1] - This was the second meeting following discussions in April, lasting approximately 30 minutes [1] Group 2: Tariff and Currency Discussions - Kato strongly urged the U.S. to adjust tariff measures, stating that tariffs are not necessarily the appropriate means to address macroeconomic imbalances [1] - Kato confirmed that there was no discussion on the level of exchange rates during the meeting, consistent with previous talks [1] - The U.S. has not mentioned any targets or frameworks for managing exchange rates, according to Kato [1] Group 3: Future Negotiations - The tariff negotiations are led by Japan's Minister for Economic and Fiscal Policy, Akizawa, who is scheduled to visit the U.S. starting May 23 for further discussions [2]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the Market (Maintained Rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the recovery opportunities in the consumer electronics sector following the phased implementation of tariff agreements [2] - The 3D printing industry is experiencing significant advancements, particularly in collaboration between equipment suppliers and 3C manufacturers, which is becoming a key focus in the consumer goods sector [2][11] - The iPhone 16 series has shown a price stratification across different sales channels, with significant price adjustments made by authorized dealers and e-commerce platforms to meet "trade-in" subsidy thresholds [2][20] - The panel market is characterized by distinct demand variations across applications, with television panel prices stabilizing due to supply adjustments, while monitor panel prices continue to rise [3][24] - Recent adjustments in U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods are expected to improve the outlook for Chinese manufacturers in the Apple supply chain, enhancing their shipment expectations [4][28] Summary by Sections 3D Printing - Recent developments include a joint venture between Huagong Technology and Lika Precision to focus on SLM manufacturing technology [2][11] - The domestic supply chain is witnessing critical breakthroughs in key areas, such as metal materials and laser technology, which may disrupt foreign technology monopolies [2][11][19] Apple Supply Chain - The iPhone 16 series has seen a price reduction strategy that creates a three-tier pricing structure across different sales channels [2][20] - Innovation is emphasized with the upcoming foldable iPhone featuring a book-like design, showcasing Apple's commitment to new product development [2][21] Panel Market - The television panel market is facing increased supply-demand tension, leading to a proactive reduction in production capacity by manufacturers [3][22] - Monitor panel prices have continued to rise due to tariff exemptions and proactive inventory management by brands [3][24] - The notebook panel market remains stable, with manufacturers adopting flexible pricing strategies to secure orders [3][25] Tariff Adjustments - The U.S. has announced adjustments to tariffs on Chinese goods, which is expected to positively impact the Apple supply chain and related manufacturers [4][26][28] - The tariff policy changes are anticipated to drive a recovery in the valuation of Chinese manufacturers, particularly those closely tied to Apple [4][28]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - Soybean oil 2509 contract may fluctuate within a range in the short - term [1] - Soybean meal may oscillate with a slight upward trend in the short - term [1] - Corn futures prices may oscillate weakly in the short - term, and mid - term investors should watch for band - buying opportunities [1][2] - Copper prices have not completely shaken off the influence of moving averages, with the upper limit of the moving average system as the overall defense line [3] - The lithium carbonate 2507 contract may oscillate weakly, and investors can short at high prices [5][6] - For black commodities, negative feedback is gradually reflected in the market, and investors can take a long position at low levels [7] - Coking coal and coke may oscillate weakly at low levels due to ample supply [8] - Iron ore 2509 may oscillate in the short - term, and traders are advised to be cautious [9] - WTI crude oil may oscillate between $55 and $65 per barrel [10] - Rubber may oscillate, with an overall supply exceeding demand [11][12] - PVC futures prices may oscillate at low levels due to weak fundamentals [13][14] - Soda ash futures may continue to oscillate widely in the short - term [15] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Soybean Oil - **Spot Market**: The price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang Yijiang is 8310 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day [1] - **International Soybeans**: In the current time frame, it is the season for US soybean sowing and growth and South American soybean harvesting and export. Brazil's soybean harvest is almost complete, and the new South American soybean crop is likely to be a bumper harvest. The USDA May 2025 report shows that the estimated soybean yield per acre in the 2025/26 season is 52.5 bushels, compared to 50.7 bushels in the 2024/25 season [1] - **Domestic Industry**: The medium - term de - stocking cycle of soybean oil may be ending. After the arrival of imported South American soybeans and customs clearance, soybean oil inventory may rebound from a low level [1] 3.2 Soybean Meal - **Spot Information**: The spot prices of 43% soybean meal in Zhangjiagang, Tianjin, and Dongguan are 2830 yuan/ton (- 20), 2930 yuan/ton (- 10), and 2890 yuan/ton (+ 20) respectively [1] - **Market Analysis**: Macroscopically, China and the US have reached a phased trade agreement, but long - term contradictions remain. Internationally, US soybean prices have risen due to weather speculation caused by rainfall in the producing areas. Domestically, soybean supply is gradually recovering, oil mill operating rates are increasing, and the supply of soybean meal is expected to shift from tight to loose. As downstream enterprises build safety stocks, they will switch to a just - in - time procurement and rolling replenishment model. Oil mill soybean inventories have risen to a high level, and the speed of soybean meal inventory accumulation is slow in the short term [1] 3.3 Corn - **Spot Information**: The average purchase price of new corn in key deep - processing enterprises in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia is 2195 yuan/ton; in key enterprises in North China and the Huanghuai region, it is 2414 yuan/ton. The purchase prices in Jinzhou Port (15% moisture/content 680 - 720) and Bayuquan (content 680 - 730/15% moisture) are 2260 - 2270 yuan/ton [1] - **Market Analysis**: Externally, the China - US joint statement on tariff reduction has led to expectations of looser long - term corn imports, which affects short - term prices emotionally but has limited negative impact on domestic futures prices. The May USDA report has raised US corn production and ending stocks, which is negative for US corn futures. Domestically, as the weather warms and the planting season approaches, the remaining grain in the producing areas has basically been sold. The north - south ports have started the de - stocking process, reducing short - term supply pressure. Downstream demand is weak, with cautious purchasing by downstream enterprises, low breeding profits leading to on - demand procurement by breeding enterprises, and low operating rates of corn deep - processing enterprises due to losses. Under the influence of the easing of China - US relations and the news of policy grain release, futures prices have declined periodically [1][2] 3.4 Copper - **Spot Information**: The price of Shanghai 1 electrolytic copper is 78290 - 78630 yuan/ton, up 230 yuan/ton, with a premium of 200 - 350 yuan/ton. The imported copper ore index is - 43.05, up 0.06 [3] - **Market Analysis**: Globally, the gradual easing of tariff confrontations is conducive to a positive outlook for the commodity market, in line with the international background and the possible end of the interest - rate cut cycle in 2025. Domestically, continuous policy support from the central bank, the CSRC, and the finance department has boosted market sentiment. However, raw material shocks are intensifying, and the mining problem has not been completely resolved. With the rapid decline of domestic copper inventories, the game between reality and expectation, as well as between the domestic and foreign markets, has intensified, complicating market analysis [3] 3.5 Lithium Carbonate - **Spot Information**: The market price of battery - grade lithium carbonate (99.5%) is 63000 yuan/ton (- 300), and that of industrial - grade lithium carbonate (99.2%) is 60850 yuan/ton (- 450). The price difference between battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 2150 yuan/ton (+ 100) [4] - **Market Analysis**: Fundamentally, the prices of various ores in the cost side have dropped significantly. Although the production cost of lithium carbonate has decreased, the profit margin has not expanded due to the rapid decline in lithium salt prices. In terms of supply, the weekly operating rate of the lithium carbonate industry has slightly decreased, but the overall output remains high. As the temperature rises, the production capacity of salt - lake lithium extraction will further increase, and the supply of low - cost lithium salt will increase, potentially suppressing market prices. In terms of demand, the production of cathode materials is stable, and the power battery market is growing steadily. The terminal consumer market has potential due to the launch of new technology models and policy incentives, but it is not strong enough to drive prices up. In terms of inventory, the weekly inventory has continued to accumulate. As of May 16, the weekly inventory is 131920 (+ 351) physical tons, including 56522 (+ 1670) physical tons in smelters, 41428 (- 728) physical tons in downstream enterprises, and 33970 (- 591) physical tons in other sectors. The monthly inventory in April is 96202 physical tons, a year - on - year increase of 51% and a month - on - month increase of 7%, with downstream inventory at 45169 (+ 5876) physical tons and smelter inventory at 51033 (+ 256) physical tons. Overall, due to the weakening cost support and macro - disturbances, both spot and futures prices have declined, and the subsequent focus is on the 60,000 yuan/ton integer support level [5] 3.6 Steel - **Spot Information**: The price of Shanghai rebar is 3170 yuan/ton, the operating rate in Tangshan is 83.56%, the social inventory of rebar is 532.76 million tons, and the inventory in rebar steel mills is 200.4 million tons [7] - **Market Analysis**: The fundamentals of the steel industry are gradually improving, with a weaker near - term and stronger long - term outlook, and the contango structure has weakened. The current valuation of steel is moderately low. In terms of cost and inventory, policy support for the real estate industry is helping it to stabilize. The apparent demand for steel has decreased year - on - year, and raw material prices have oscillated weakly this week. The cost center of steel is dynamically changing. Both social and steel mill inventories of steel are decreasing, and the overall inventory level is low. In the short term, macro - policy expectations dominate the market, and the fundamentals are also improving, showing a situation of strong supply and demand. Attention should be paid to the switching rhythm between macro - policy expectations and fundamental data [7] 3.7 Coking Coal and Coke - **Spot Information**: The price of main coking coal (clean coal, Mongolia 5) is 1205 yuan/ton; the price of metallurgical coke (quasi - first - grade) at Rizhao Port is 1340 yuan/ton; the inventory of imported coking coal at ports is 337.38 million tons; and the inventory of coke at ports is 246.10 million tons [8] - **Market Analysis**: In terms of supply, domestic production capacity is steadily recovering, and the capacity utilization rate of coking plants is stable. Although there are some disturbances in Mongolian coal imports, the overall volume remains high. In terms of demand, steel mills are reducing production, and there is an expectation of a decline in hot metal production, resulting in weak overall demand. In terms of inventory, independent coking enterprises maintain a low - inventory strategy for raw materials, and the overall inventory is slightly increasing. In terms of profit, the average profit per ton of coke is stable and approaching the break - even point [8] 3.8 Iron Ore - **Spot Information**: The Platts iron ore index is 100.1, the price of Qingdao PB (61.5%) powder is 763 yuan/ton, and the price of Australian iron ore powder (62% Fe) is 765 yuan/ton [9] - **Market Analysis**: The iron ore market is currently influenced by both positive and negative factors. On the supply side, Australian shipments have decreased after the end of the quarterly rush, while Brazilian shipments have continued to increase, and the global total shipments have slightly decreased. The port inventory has decreased by 112.39 million tons to 1.48 billion tons, indicating a short - term reduction in arrival pressure. On the demand side, the domestic steel mill's hot metal production has increased to 240.22 million tons per day, and the resumption of blast furnaces has led to a 2.46 - million - ton increase in the daily consumption of imported ore. However, steel mills are still cautious in raw material procurement and mainly replenish inventory as needed. Overseas demand is divided, with increased production in Indian steel mills supporting some demand, but the substitution effect of Southeast Asian electric arc furnaces is strengthening, reducing the dependence on iron ore. In addition, the repeated adjustment of US tariff policies has intensified the volatility of global commodity prices, and market concerns about the trade war have limited the upward space for iron ore prices [9] 3.9 Crude Oil - **Market Analysis**: The resurgence of波折 in the US - Iran negotiations has reduced the expectation of increased supply, supporting oil prices. However, the downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating by institutions has led to continued oscillation in crude oil prices. In the medium - to - long - term, the upside of oil prices is restricted. In terms of supply and demand, OPEC+ will increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in June, and the market expects an oversupply. In the long - term, the price center of crude oil will shift downward, but the WTI main contract has technical support at $55 per barrel and may oscillate around this level. OPEC has significantly lowered the global demand growth rate for the next two years. The escalation of the US trade war and the unpredictable policies of the Trump administration have raised concerns about global demand. The repeated delays in the Russia - Ukraine peace talks and the resurgence of波折 in the US - Iran negotiations have increased uncertainty [10] 3.10 Rubber - **Market Analysis**: Attention should be paid to overseas orders and domestic demand. The limited improvement in the fundamentals and the repeated situation after the positive news of the easing of the China - US trade war have restricted the rebound of rubber prices, which are mainly in a weak oscillation. Fundamentally, the tapping of domestic whole - latex has started, with 70% of the areas in Yunnan tapped and the supply of glue in Hainan increasing. In Southeast Asian producing areas, the tapping in northeastern Thailand has started, and the southern part will start tapping after May, resulting in an overall loose supply. Currently, the global supply and demand of rubber are both loose. Market speculation about the trade war and other macro - narratives, as well as the possible US automobile tariff, may seriously suppress global rubber demand, and rubber prices are generally weak. Attention should be paid to factors such as domestic rubber imports and inventory changes [11][12] 3.11 PVC - **Spot Information**: The mainstream price of East China 5 - type PVC is 4830 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous period; the mainstream price of ethylene - based PVC is 5000 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton; the price difference between ethylene - based and calcium - carbide - based PVC is 170 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton [13] - **Market Analysis**: In terms of supply, the operating rate of PVC production enterprises last week was 77.70%, a week - on - week decrease of 2.64% and a year - on - year decrease of 0.85%. Among them, the operating rate of calcium - carbide - based PVC was 77.69%, a week - on - week decrease of 3.64% and a year - on - year increase of 0.18%, and the operating rate of ethylene - based PVC was 77.73%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.02% and a year - on - year decrease of 3.87%. In terms of demand, there has been no significant improvement in domestic downstream product enterprises, and transactions are mainly based on rigid demand. In terms of inventory, as of May 15, the PVC social inventory (47 samples) decreased by 3.07% week - on - week to 64.15 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 26.96%. Among them, the inventory in East China was 58.39 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 4.11% and a year - on - year decrease of 26.84%, and the inventory in South China was 5.77 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 8.86% and a year - on - year decrease of 28.09%. On May 21, the futures price rebounded. Previously, affected by macro - sentiment, the PVC futures price rebounded significantly, but there has been no obvious improvement in the fundamentals, and the upward space may be limited, with the futures price oscillating at a low level [13] 3.12 Soda Ash - **Spot Information**: The national mainstream price of heavy soda ash is 1421.25 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous period. The mainstream prices in East China, North China, and Central China are 1450 yuan/ton, 1500 yuan/ton, and 1400 yuan/ton respectively, all unchanged from the previous period [15] - **Market Analysis**: In terms of supply, the overall operating rate of soda ash last week was 80.27%, a week - on - week decrease of 7.47%. The soda ash production was 67.77 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 6.31 million tons, a decline of 8.52%. The scheduled maintenance has led to a decrease in supply. In terms of inventory, the manufacturer's inventory last week was 171.20 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.07 million tons, a decline of 0.63%, and the enterprise inventory has not fluctuated much. It is understood that the social inventory is on a downward trend, with a decline of more than 1 million tons and a total of more than 36 million tons. The demand is average, and downstream enterprises replenish inventory for low - priced goods on a rigid - demand basis but still resist high - priced goods. Overall, due to the combination of plant maintenance and the realization of new production capacity, the futures market is expected to continue to oscillate widely in the short term. Attention should be paid to plant maintenance dynamics and unexpected events [15]

能源化工日报 日度观点: ◆ PVC： 5 月 21 日 PVC 主力 09 合约收盘 4969 元/吨（+20），常州市场价 4830 元/吨（0），主力基差-139 元/吨(+30），广州市场价 4890 元/吨（+10）， 杭州市场价 4840 元/吨（0）。近期在中美贸易和谈后，宏观情绪有所回 暖，PVC 库存仍在高位但略低于去年同期，季节性去库过程中，前期基 差走强给盘面一定的底部支撑。但中长期看，PVC 需求在地产拖累下持 续低迷，出口受反倾销和 BIS 认证等压制，出口以价换量持稳状态，且 出口体量总体占比不大（12%左右），制品出口端关税影响仍存；供应端 有不少新投计划，且烧碱利润高开工持续维持高位，最近库存去化尚可 但仍然高企。需求不足、产能过剩，供需宽松格局，但价格低位，基本 面驱动有限，宏观主导。宏观面，中国将在 90 天内将对美国商品的关税 从 125%降至 10%，美国将在 90 天内将对中国商品的关税从 145%降至 30%， 短期关税缓和超过预期，但关税对需求的实质影响预计仍存，继续关注 关税进展。国内一季度数据表现偏好，二季度转出口或有一定支撑，国 内大规模刺激政策短期或难出台 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report indicates that the meal market showed a rebound today. After the rapid increase in the spot market trading volume of soybean meal yesterday, the short - position reduction on the futures market was significant, and the price has stabilized to some extent. However, the supply - side pressure still exists, and it is expected that the unilateral upward trend will face difficulties. Rapeseed meal also lacks obvious positive drivers, and its price difference is expected to fluctuate. [4][8] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - Today, the US soybean futures rebounded with no obvious market drivers. The soybean meal futures strengthened, with significant short - position reduction after good spot trading yesterday. Rapeseed meal also strengthened following soybean meal, with limited changes in its fundamentals. [4] - The monthly price differences of soybean meal and rapeseed meal showed a phased rebound. The soybean meal's monthly price difference stabilized, while the rapeseed meal's was mainly affected by the unilateral price increase and showed wide - range fluctuations. [4] 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - **US Market**: The near - end support of the US soybean market is obvious. The old - crop exports decreased recently, but the April soybean crushing volume had a significant year - on - year increase. The new - crop sowing progress is fast, and last week's exports increased. [5] - **Brazilian Market**: Brazilian farmers' selling progress is slow, and the recent crushing volume has decreased. Due to large Chinese purchases, the domestic crushing profit has weakened, and exports are expected to increase. [5] - **Argentine Market**: The domestic crushing growth may slow down due to oil - mill shutdowns, but soybean exports may increase. [5] - **Domestic Market**: The domestic soybean meal supply is loose, with increasing oil - mill operating rates, rising inventories, and low spot trading. The rapeseed meal demand is weakening, and the supply pressure still exists. [6] 3.3 Macroeconomic Analysis The reduction of tariffs between China and the US has led to a slight market recovery, but the meal market's reaction is average. The impact of tariff adjustments on soybean imports is limited, and there are many uncertainties. The domestic soybean supply is less affected by policies due to the increase of new supply sources, but the long - term soybean meal is still supported by policies. [7] 3.4 Logic Analysis The meal futures rebounded today. After the significant increase in soybean meal spot trading yesterday, the futures market reduced positions significantly, indicating that the current price reflects the market's judgment to some extent. However, the supply - side pressure remains, and it is difficult for the price to rise unilaterally. Rapeseed meal also lacks positive drivers, and its price difference will likely fluctuate. [8] 3.5 Trading Strategies - **Unilateral**: Hold long positions. [9] - **Arbitrage**: Go long on the M11 - 1 spread and expect the MRM09 spread to widen. [9] - **Options**: Adopt the strategy of selling wide straddles. [9]