中新社北京9月25日电苏黎世消息：瑞士国家银行(央行)25日发布消息称，将维持政策利率在0%。路透 社称，这是该行自2024年3月启动降息周期以来，首次暂停降息。 据此前报道，美国总统特朗普7月31日公布69个贸易伙伴输美商品适用的关税税率，其中对瑞士税率高 达39%。 瑞士央行预计该国2025年全年GDP增长率为1%至1.5%。受关税与高度不确定性影响，该国2026年的增 长率将略低于1%。在这种环境下，失业率或将继续上升。瑞士经济前景仍不明朗，央行将继续监测形 势，并在必要时调整货币政策，以确保价格稳定。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 据瑞士央行消息，与上季度相比，该国通胀压力基本保持不变。瑞士通胀率近几个月小幅上升，从今年 5月的-0.1%升至8月的0.2%，主要由旅游业和进口商品通胀率所贡献。尽管如此，该国通胀率在中期范 围内预计保持不变。然而，该国第二季度经济增长疲软，国内生产总值(GDP)仅增长0.5%，主要因制药 行业在该季度增长动力减退。 瑞士央行称，受美国关税及全球经济持续高度不确定性影响，全球经济增长在2025年上半年有所放缓。 美国大幅提高关税使瑞士经济前景恶化，尤其将抑制瑞士出口与投 ...

印度尼西亚和越南已经与美国就新的贸易协议进行了谈判，从而获得了更 低的关税待遇。 但根据联合国开发计划署发布的估计数据，作为美国第六大出口国，越南 可能会因为其商品被征收20%的关税而每年损失250亿美元。因此，越南将成 为该地区受影响最严重的经济体。 周三，格里尔首次与东盟成员国进行了会晤。这些成员国此前大多分别与 美国就关税问题进行了谈判。 但在这种背景下，各行业之间可能会形成更加统一的立场。因为像半导体 这样的产业面临着更高的关税风险，而这些产业对泰国、马来西亚和越南等国 家的经济贡献巨大。 （原标题：美国正在与更多东盟国家商讨贸易协议） 据曼谷邮报9月25日报道,据美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔表示，美国预计将 在未来几个月内与更多东南亚国家敲定贸易协议。 他是在周三与东南亚国家联盟的成员国经济部长们开会时发表这些评论 的。该联盟的成员国普遍担心，美国的关税会对他们的经济产生严重影响。东 南亚国家联盟共有10个成员国，这些国家在经济上高度依赖出口。 该地区大多数国家的关税税率被设定为19%或20%；老挝和缅甸的关税税 率则为40%，而新加坡的关税税率仅为10%。 格里尔表示，与相关国家就这些关税问题进行的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's policy remains moderately tight, with no observed secondary impact of tariffs on prices [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has maintained stable interest rates during rising inflation, which is equivalent to a rate cut [1] - Recent GDP data has not altered the outlook on growth trends [1]

美联储理事鲍曼：关税将对价格产生一次性影响。 来源：滚动播报 ...

Core Insights - The nation's trade deficit in goods decreased by 17% in August, reaching a two-year low, indicating significant fluctuations as businesses adjust their import and export strategies to minimize tariff costs [1] Trade Deficit Analysis - The trade deficit in goods has shown a notable decline, suggesting that companies are actively managing their trade activities in response to tariff implications [1] - The reduction in the trade deficit reflects a strategic shift among businesses to optimize their import and export timing [1]

Market Overview - US stock index futures are all down, with Dow futures down 0.09%, S&P 500 futures down 0.39%, and Nasdaq futures down 0.53% [1] - European indices also show declines, with Germany's DAX down 1.08%, UK's FTSE 100 down 0.36%, France's CAC 40 down 0.68%, and the Euro Stoxx 50 down 0.72% [2][3] Commodity Prices - WTI crude oil is down 0.43%, trading at $64.71 per barrel, while Brent crude oil is down 0.29%, trading at $69.11 per barrel [4] Economic and Regulatory Developments - The risk of a partial US government shutdown is increasing as Democrats and Republicans are at an impasse over funding, which could impact financial regulatory operations and delay key economic data releases [5] - Analysts from Nomura Securities warn that a prolonged shutdown could lead to delays or cancellations of critical economic data, such as monthly employment and inflation reports [5] Corporate News - Bank of America defends the high valuations of US stocks, suggesting they reflect a "new normal" rather than a bubble, citing that 19 out of 20 internal indicators show the S&P 500 is at statistically high levels [6] - Accenture reported Q4 revenue of $17.6 billion, exceeding expectations, with a year-over-year revenue growth of 7% to $69.7 billion [9] - Intel is seeking investment from Apple to revitalize its business, as it faces operational challenges [10] - Goldman Sachs has downgraded global copper supply forecasts due to production disruptions at the Grasberg mine, estimating a total loss of 525,000 tons of copper supply [8] Technology and Innovation - Circle is exploring a "reversible" mechanism for stablecoin transactions to prevent fraud while maintaining finality in settlements, which contrasts with the traditional immutability principle of blockchain [12] - Apple is urging the EU to repeal the Digital Markets Act, claiming it poses privacy risks and could stifle innovation [13]

Group 1 - The Trump administration is initiating national security investigations into imports of robotics, industrial machinery, and medical devices, which may lead to future tariffs on these products [1] - In the medical sector, the products under scrutiny include prescription drugs, syringes, and imported medical equipment such as wheelchairs, pacemakers, and insulin pumps [1] - The Commerce Department is soliciting feedback from affected companies to assess whether domestic production can satisfy US demand [1] Group 2 - There is a growing concern about potential shortages in critical medical supplies, emphasizing the need for increased manufacturing within the United States [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Copper: ★☆☆ (One star, indicating a bullish bias but limited operability on the trading floor) [1] - Aluminum: ☆☆☆ (Three empty stars, not specified in the given star - rating description) [1] - Zinc: ☆☆☆ (Three empty stars, not specified in the given star - rating description) [1] - Nickel and Stainless Steel: ☆☆ (Two empty stars, not specified in the given star - rating description) [1] - Industrial Silicon: ★★★ (Three stars, representing a clearer bullish or bearish trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Polysilicon: ★★★ (Three stars, representing a clearer bullish or bearish trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Tin: ★★★ (Three stars, representing a clearer bullish or bearish trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Lithium Carbonate: ★★★ (Three stars, representing a clearer bullish or bearish trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity) [1] Core Views - The overall performance of the non - ferrous metals market shows different trends, with some metals being affected by supply - demand relationships, cost factors, and external events [1][2][5]. - Some metals are expected to continue their current trends, while others are facing uncertainties and may enter a period of adjustment or consolidation. Summary by Metal Copper - On Thursday, Shanghai copper significantly increased its positions and continued its upward trend, actively digesting the force majeure of the Grasberg copper mine and domestic smelters' "anti - involution" statements [1]. - Global mine - end supply is tightening, and the environment for processing fee negotiations is difficult. The spot copper price has risen to 82,505 yuan, with a premium of 30 yuan in Shanghai and a refined - scrap price difference exceeding 4,500 yuan [1]. - LME copper is expected to reach $10,500, and the Shanghai copper index may break through the previous high this year and continue to rise to 84,000 yuan [1]. Aluminum - Shanghai aluminum fluctuated strongly, with the East China spot at par. The apparent demand in September was lower than expected, and the aluminum ingot social inventory decreased by 21,000 tons compared to Monday, with pre - National Day destocking less than in previous years [2]. - Shanghai aluminum is expected to fluctuate between 20,500 - 21,000 yuan. Cast aluminum alloy follows the fluctuations of Shanghai aluminum, with the Baotai spot price increasing by 100 yuan to 20,400 yuan [2]. - The operating capacity of alumina is approaching 98 million tons, hitting a new high, and the industry inventory is continuously rising. Supply is significantly in excess, and prices are falling. The current price still allows for profit in the production capacity of Shanxi and Henan, making it difficult to trigger production cuts, and alumina is weakly running towards the June low of 2,800 yuan [2]. Zinc - Driven by the sharp rise in copper prices, the non - ferrous metal sector was generally strong, and Shanghai zinc rebounded to recover the previous day's decline. LME zinc rebounded after returning to the 40 - day moving average due to low overseas inventories [2]. - Fundamentally, the domestic market is weak while the overseas market is strong, and the Shanghai - London ratio is expected to fluctuate at a low level. Domestic consumption during the peak season is weak, and due to tariff impacts, galvanized sheet exports weakened in August. Affected by the super typhoon "Saola", consumption in the Pearl River Delta region shrank temporarily, and the expectation of zinc ingot inventory accumulation strengthened [2]. - Shanghai zinc is expected to consolidate around the 22,000 - yuan mark [2]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - Shanghai nickel fluctuated, and market trading was dull. The sharp rise in external copper prices drove up nickel prices, but the improvement in its own fundamentals was limited [5]. - The upward trend of stainless steel spot prices is difficult to sustain, but the pre - National Day stocking demand is gradually emerging. Stainless steel mills are still in a state of cost inversion, and cost - side support is emerging [5]. - Nickel inventory increased by 430 tons to 41,500 tons, nickel - iron inventory decreased by 600 tons to 28,700 tons, and stainless steel inventory decreased by 5,000 tons to 897,000 tons. Shanghai nickel has exhausted its bullish themes, and nickel prices are weakly running and about to start a downward trend [5]. Tin - Shanghai tin closed up, and the spot tin price increased by 2,300 yuan to 273,700 yuan. Short - term attention should be paid to the performance of LME tin at $34,500 at night, and LME tin inventory rose to 2,740 tons. Wait for the social inventory data tomorrow and take a short - term wait - and - see approach [6]. Lithium Carbonate - Lithium prices are in a short - term strong - side oscillation, and market trading is active. The total market inventory decreased by 1,000 tons to 137,500 tons, smelter inventory decreased by 1,800 tons to 34,000 tons, and downstream inventory increased by 1,200 tons to 59,500 tons [6]. - The low - price support for lithium prices is emerging, but the selling actions in the industrial chain are basically completed. After the interest rate cut and the ebb of the "anti - involution" trend, the price is expected to be under pressure [6]. Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon futures closed slightly up at 9,055 yuan/ton. The average price of SMM East China oxygen - containing 553 silicon remained unchanged at 9,500 yuan/ton [6]. - The operating rate in Xinjiang continued to increase slightly, while Sichuan and Yunnan maintained their high operating rates during the wet season. However, the incremental release of demand from polysilicon and organic silicon was insufficient, and the social inventory of industrial silicon increased week - on - week [6]. - Driven by market sentiment and the expected increase in costs, the futures price is short - term strong, but the support for continuous rise is insufficient, and it will mainly continue to oscillate [6]. Polysilicon - The polysilicon futures closed slightly up. On the spot side, the quoted price range of N - type re - feeding materials was basically stable at 50,100 - 55,000 yuan/ton (SMM) [6]. - In September, the polysilicon industry's production plan was about 130,000 tons (SMM), with limited month - on - month change. In October, due to industry self - discipline, the production plans of silicon wafers and polysilicon are expected to be synchronously reduced, and polysilicon still faces a slight inventory accumulation pressure [6]. - On the policy side, the capacity clearance continues to be gradually promoted, and the futures price is temporarily oscillating at the lower end of the range [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has initiated a national security investigation into the imports of robots, industrial machinery, and medical devices, potentially paving the way for new tariffs that could increase costs for consumers, hospitals, and manufacturers [1] Industry Impact - Experts warn that potential tariffs on medical devices and protective equipment may raise costs for hospitals and patients, leading to increased difficulty in obtaining critical equipment and reduced accessibility to medical services [1] - The CEO of AdvaMed, Scott Whitaker, stated that medical technology supply chain leaders have repeatedly expressed concerns about supply chain issues, emphasizing that the added costs will largely be borne by taxpayer-funded medical programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and the Veterans Health Administration [1] - The American Hospital Association has consistently warned that higher tariffs could compromise the quality of medical services, with CEO Rick Pollack noting that disruptions in the supply of critical equipment, many of which rely on international procurement, could interfere with patient care [1]

FICC日报 | 2025-09-25 "924"一周年A股飘红，矿难冲击推升铜价 市场分析 国内政策预期升温。国内8月经济压力边际增加，一是中国8月经济数据有所转弱，显现"工业缓、投资弱、消费淡" 等特征；另一方面是外部关税压力有所增加，墨西哥拟对贸易伙伴加征关税，据英国《金融时报》和路透社披露， 特朗普鼓动欧盟对中国和印度加征"二级关税"；为了应对边际增加的外部压力，国内近期频提稳增长政策。9月10 日，财政部长明确表示，"持续发力、适时加力实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"；发改委也表示"不断释放内需潜力""推 进重点行业产能治理"。关注后续更具体的政策内容。中美双方在西班牙马德里举行经贸会谈，就以合作方式妥善 解决TikTok问题、减少投资障碍、促进有关经贸合作等达成了基本框架共识。9月19日晚，中美元首通电话，就当 前中美关系和共同关心的问题坦诚深入交换意见，就下阶段中美关系稳定发展作出战略指引。国务院召开新闻发 布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业的发展情况，此次会议不涉及短期政策调整，关于"十五五"以及下一步金融改革内 容，将在中央统一部署后做进一步沟通。商务部会同中央网信办、财政部等8部门印发了《关于促进 ...