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「经济发展」胡鞍钢等:新型举国体制与世界数字经济强国的构建
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-24 14:31
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of strengthening China's digital economy as a national priority, highlighting the importance of a new type of national system to achieve this goal [3][10][12]. Group 1: Digital Economy Development - The digital economy is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements in technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, making it a key variable in global competition [3][10]. - China's digital economy has grown from 22.6 trillion yuan to 45.5 trillion yuan (approximately 7.1 trillion USD) from 2016 to 2021, with an average nominal growth rate of 16.2% [23][26]. - As of 2021, the global digital economy scale reached 38.1 trillion USD, accounting for 45% of GDP, with a nominal growth rate of 15.6%, surpassing the growth rate of nominal GDP by 2.5 percentage points [10][11]. Group 2: National System and Its Importance - The "national system" refers to the mobilization of state power to achieve national goals, characterized by its unique ability to integrate vast resources [4][5]. - The high costs and potential risks associated with the national system necessitate careful consideration of its benefits versus costs, particularly in the context of digital technology development [5][6]. - Historical examples, such as the construction of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, illustrate the effectiveness of the national system in addressing significant challenges [6][7]. Group 3: Digital Technology and Economic Structure - Digital technology is identified as the cornerstone of the digital economy, with its development being crucial for overcoming existing bottlenecks [15][18]. - China's advantages in data and internet infrastructure are contrasted with its disadvantages in critical digital technologies, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing [14][15]. - The article stresses that the competition in the digital economy ultimately hinges on advancements in digital technology [15][18]. Group 4: New Type of National System - The new type of national system must evolve to be more market-oriented and inclusive, adapting to the demands of the digital economy [12][19]. - The integration of government mechanisms with market mechanisms is essential for fostering innovation in digital technology [22]. - The article advocates for a focus on key core digital technologies, such as quantum information and integrated circuits, to drive overall advancements in the digital economy [18][19]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The article concludes that the next phase is critical for establishing China as a global leader in the digital economy, leveraging its unique advantages and addressing technological gaps [25][26]. - China's digital market demand and infrastructure are positioned to support rapid growth, with significant potential in emerging sectors like industrial internet and smart cities [26][27]. - The establishment of a robust governance structure for digital economy development is highlighted as a key factor for success [26].
为制造业数字化转型补短板
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 22:07
强化关键数字技术。突破互联网、大数据、人工智能、区块链、大模型等数字技术,加快实现核心数字 技术自主可控,夯实制造业数字化转型技术底座。加速数字技术与制造技术交叉融合,深入推进数字技 术在制造业的大规模普及与应用,充分发挥数字技术应用效能。利用数字技术实现设计、制造、供应链 等多个场景的业务创新,全方位升级与优化制造企业生产、管理、运营等各个环节,催生工业互联网、 电子商务、共享经济、平台经济等新模式和新业态。 探索中小制造企业数字化转型长效机制。针对不同类型中小制造企业,设计专业化、特色化、规模化的 数字化转型方案,分行业指导中小企业数字化转型的路径、方法和关键要点。营造开放共享的产业转型 生态体系,强化大企业资源优势和带动作用,鼓励与产业链上下游中小制造企业协同开展数字化改造, 推动中小企业数字化广泛转型。中小制造企业要结合业务特色,针对企业规模、业务痛点和数字化基础 等实际情况,以核心场景为突破口,充分利用关键数字技术,在研发管理协同、生产设备监控、智能排 单调度等环节实施轻量化改造升级。 推进制造业数字化转型,可以显著提升企业运营效率、削减成本、提升产品品质,进而增强企业在市场 中的竞争力,对促进经济 ...
科技赋能 西安城墙保护取得新成果
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-06-23 15:20
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the successful integration of digital technology in the preservation of cultural heritage, specifically the Xi'an City Wall, which has been recognized for its innovative approach in safeguarding historical sites [1][2][3] - The Xi'an City Wall Management Committee's project, "Digital Empowerment Revitalizes the City Wall," was selected as a high-quality development case for cultural heritage in 2024, showcasing its effective use of digital tools to protect cultural assets [1] - The project has established a systematic and scientific preventive protection system, leveraging advanced technologies such as geological radar and AI algorithms to monitor and assess the health of the city wall [2][3] Group 2 - The digital monitoring system includes over 3,000 deformation monitoring points and 1,300 intelligent sensing devices, achieving a prediction accuracy of over 92% for structural damage trends [2] - Collaboration with local universities has led to the establishment of a joint laboratory focused on key technologies for cultural heritage protection, enhancing the overall digital protection network in the region [3] - The initiative has transformed cultural heritage protection into a public service that is perceivable, participatory, and beneficial to the community [3]
2025北京数字经济体验周即将启幕 落成北京坊数字综合体
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-20 16:05
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Beijing Digital Economy Experience Week will take place from June 27 to July 5, showcasing the achievements of Beijing's digital economy and promoting the integration of digital technology with consumer experiences [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The theme of this year's experience week is "Digital Friendly Beijing Color Show: New Trends in Consumer Experience," focusing on "Digital Consumption + Digital Friendliness" [3]. - The event aims to attract companies and consumers from the digital economy industry chain, enhancing the impact of digital economy on consumer life [3]. Group 2: Key Features - The Beijing Fang Digital Complex will be inaugurated during the event, serving as a comprehensive platform for digital display, interactive experiences, and cultural exchange, becoming a new landmark for Beijing as a digital-friendly city [3]. - The "Digital Trend" AI Spark Market will be a highlight, showcasing the latest AI consumer products and services, allowing citizens to enjoy the convenience and excitement of digital consumption [3]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The experience week will achieve three major breakthroughs in industrial ecosystem construction: - Technologically, the large-scale application of domestically produced solutions like the 3D digital asset platform will demonstrate China's innovation capabilities in digital technology [4]. - In terms of models, a complete closed-loop of "innovation-experience-consumption" will be established, facilitating the ecological cycle from technology display to consumption conversion [4]. - Culturally, a digital art district will be launched, focusing on the research, creation, and promotion of digital art, contributing to the establishment of Chinese digital cultural standards [4].
第六届西部数字经济博览会开幕
Xi An Ri Bao· 2025-06-20 03:19
Core Points - The Sixth Western Digital Economy Expo opened in Xi'an, highlighting the importance of digital technology as a key driver of development and its deep integration into various sectors of the economy and society [1] - Xi'an's government is committed to exploring models and pathways for digital economic development, emphasizing systematic planning and infrastructure construction [1][2] - The expo attracted 309 domestic and international enterprises, showcasing digital technology and smart hardware products across an exhibition area of 10,000 square meters [2] Group 1 - The mayor of Xi'an, Ye Niuping, emphasized that digital technology is transforming lifestyles, business operations, and government services [1] - Xi'an is focusing on building a new infrastructure system that includes networks, cloud computing, computing power, data, and security to lead digital economic development [1] - The city is implementing new technology applications in urban management, transportation, and emergency services to drive the productization and scaling of digital technologies [1] Group 2 - The expo featured the launch of the "i Xi'an" app and various digital economy solutions, including XR films and smart transportation [2] - A cooperation memorandum was signed between Xi'an and Wenzhou's data management departments, and agreements were made with industry partners to promote digital economy initiatives [2] - The event also included the unveiling of the "Silk Road Data Port" and awards for outstanding districts, enterprises, and innovation competition winners [2]
培育新型农业人才 赋能农业新质生产力
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 22:22
Group 1 - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas in China is heavily reliant on technological advancements and talent development, particularly new agricultural talents with innovative thinking and digital literacy [1][2] - New agricultural talents are essential for accelerating the formation of new productive forces in agriculture, which is crucial for the rural revitalization strategy emphasized by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [2][3] - The integration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things is transforming traditional agricultural practices, necessitating the cultivation of talents who can effectively utilize these technologies [2][3] Group 2 - The development of new productive forces in agriculture is an inherent requirement for agricultural modernization, and educational institutions must adapt to meet these needs [3][4] - The cultivation of new agricultural talents should focus on interdisciplinary approaches, integrating various fields to address key technological challenges in agriculture [4][5] - A collaborative education model involving universities, local governments, and industries is essential for enhancing the quality of new agricultural talent training [5]
新技术打开文旅融合新思路
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 22:12
Group 1 - The integration of technology is becoming a crucial engine for the high-quality development of cultural tourism, with 100% digital transformation completion rate for 5A scenic spots and 92.3% for 4A scenic spots nationwide [1] - New technologies such as VR, XR, and AI are creating new cultural tourism experiences for visitors, transforming cultural heritage from static displays in museums to shared resources in digital spaces [1] - The application of digital technology is lowering the barriers to understanding historical culture and expanding the potential consumer base for cultural products, making cultural heritage accessible to millions of internet users [1] Group 2 - The higher realm of cultural tourism integration involves transforming tourists from "observers" to "participants" and "co-creators of value," exemplified by the Hunan Museum's use of AI to recreate "Lady Xin Chui" [2] - A dual-channel model of "online virtual experiences + offline physical consumption" is reshaping the development logic of cultural tourism integration, with traditional scenic spots becoming "super cultural entry points" [2] - The future requires a strong awareness that technology is the primary productive force, with a focus on developing and applying new technologies and cultivating talents who understand both culture and digital technology to meet diverse consumer needs [2]
从拉布布热销看中国制造新优势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 22:03
Core Viewpoint - The recent success of China's original IP, Labubu, reflects the rising cultural soft power and manufacturing strength of China, showcasing the country's complete industrial chain and strong production capabilities [1][4]. Group 1: Manufacturing Advantages - China's manufacturing industry has maintained the world's largest scale for 15 consecutive years, characterized by a comprehensive range of industrial categories, diverse products, and large-scale production [1]. - The cost advantage of Chinese manufacturing remains significant despite rising labor costs, attributed to a complete industrial chain and large production scale that reduce unit production costs [1]. - High efficiency is exemplified in the toy manufacturing sector, particularly in Dongguan, which houses over 4,000 toy companies and nearly 1,500 supporting enterprises, making it the largest toy export base in China [2]. Group 2: Quality and Innovation - The quality of Chinese manufacturing has improved significantly, moving beyond the "copycat" label, with advancements in manufacturing processes and design innovation [3]. - Strict quality control systems ensure that products like Labubu meet high standards, contributing to its global popularity [3]. - Embracing digital technologies such as digital twins and smart manufacturing enhances product development cycles, reduces costs, and allows for rapid market response [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - Labubu symbolizes the transition of Chinese manufacturing from a world factory to an innovation hub, emphasizing the need for high-end, intelligent, and green upgrades in the manufacturing sector [4].
(经济观察)多极化货币体系提供更公平的“金融选择权”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 12:27
Group 1 - The current international economic and trade order is under pressure, leading to discussions on reshaping a multipolar international monetary system to maintain global economic and financial stability at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum [1] - A multipolar monetary system can alleviate structural weaknesses in the global financial system and provide fairer financial choices for developing countries [1][2] - The dominance of the dollar in financial globalization has increased global economic vulnerability and external imbalances, highlighting the need for a multipolar monetary system to mitigate risks and enhance resilience [1][2] Group 2 - A multipolar international monetary system can distribute the pressure of international liquidity supply, reducing the burden on a single reserve currency country [2] - Key strategies for reshaping a resilient multipolar monetary system include promoting various currency payment systems, enhancing regional financial cooperation, and improving global financial governance [2] - The development of digital technologies such as smart contracts and decentralized finance can reshape payment infrastructure and diversify settlement methods, challenging the traditional use of cross-border payment systems as unilateral sanction tools [2] Group 3 - The future international monetary system may evolve towards a landscape of several sovereign currencies coexisting, competing, and balancing each other [3] - Sovereign currency countries must take on corresponding responsibilities, strengthen domestic fiscal discipline, and promote structural economic reforms [3]
郑州“三夏”机收攻坚任务圆满完成
Zheng Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-06-18 00:46
Core Insights - The city has successfully completed the "Three Summer" production mechanization task, achieving a wheat harvesting area of 2.2997 million acres with a mechanization rate of 99.8% [1][2] Group 1: Mechanization and Efficiency - A total of 5,009 combine harvesters and 220,000 agricultural machinery units were mobilized for production, with over 2,000 technical personnel providing on-site guidance [1] - The city established 225 agricultural machinery maintenance service points to facilitate cross-regional operations [1] - The introduction of smart agricultural machinery and digital technology has led to the installation of over 3,000 Beidou positioning terminals and 259 auxiliary driving devices, improving operational efficiency by over 30% [2] Group 2: Training and Skill Development - The agricultural department conducted specialized training sessions on machinery subsidy policies and smart machinery applications, training over 7,000 individuals and distributing more than 12,000 technical materials [1][2] - The establishment of 43 emergency service teams with 611 registered members and 1,438 emergency operation devices ensures robust support for unexpected situations [1] Group 3: Loss Reduction and Safety - The city emphasized loss reduction during harvesting, organizing multiple competitions to enhance mechanization efficiency, resulting in high leadership attention and low loss rates [2] - A comprehensive subsidy verification process was implemented at provincial, municipal, and county levels to ensure effective use of subsidy funds [2] - Safety measures were reinforced, achieving zero accidents during the "Three Summer" period through strict entry controls, education, hazard inspections, and operational supervision [2] Group 4: Support and Coordination - A production service guidance team was formed to provide precise support in the fields, and a daily scheduling mechanism for agricultural machinery operations was established to benefit both farmers and operators [2]