区、坪山区、光明区、大鹏新区试行"扫码入企"，遇到不规范检查，企业可扫码反馈。 "无事不扰，有求必应。"对很多企业家来说，深圳是企业健康发展、企业家健康成长的沃土，深圳也以持续 优化的政务服务让企业家们吃下"定心丸"。2024年，我市全年新增经营主体56万户，总数超440万户，总量和 创业密度稳居全国大中城市首位，境内外上市公司达579家、国家高新技术企业达2.47万家、专精特新企业达 1.08万家，形成大企业顶天立地、创新企业开天辟地、中小微企业和个体工商户铺天盖地的发展格局。 深圳是民营企业发展的沃土。总部位于深圳的比亚迪已发展成为世界500强企业。 深圳特区报记者 刘钢 摄 深圳新闻网2025年5月21讯（深圳特区报记者 邹媛）"以前申报政策像'开盲盒'，要翻遍文件找门槛、算额 度，现在政策直接'找上门'。"碧辟小桔新能源政府事务专员程凌强昨日接受记者采访时对"深圳服务"赞叹不 已，在政务云平台仅需上传2份佐证文件和1份承诺书，系统便可实时审核申请条件，自动反馈可申领金额， 如审核不通过，系统也会详细告知原因，企业可随时修改再次申报。 作为"民营经济第一城"，深圳持续优化民营经济发展市场环境，持续加大民 ...

5月20日，民营经济促进法正式施行。这是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，其实施充 分彰显党和国家促进民营经济发展的坚定决心，以法治的稳定性增强民营企业发展的确定性。 我国民营经济具备相当规模、占有很重分量，推动民营经济高质量发展具备坚实基础。民营经济促进法 将政策和实践中行之有效的一系列经验做法确定为法律制度，并创下第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入 法律、第一次明确民营经济的法律地位等多个"第一次"，这将进一步发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远 的保障作用，护航民营经济发展。 法律的生命力在于实施。扎扎实实落实好民营经济促进法，是当前促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发 展的一项重点工作。 落实民营经济促进法，要坚持目标导向，推动民营企业实现高质量发展。今年一季度，全国新设"四 新"经济民营企业83.6万户，民营企业进出口高技术产品创历史同期新高。民营经济促进法精准施策， 一方面通过"开放国家重大科研基础设施"等途径鼓励、支持民营经济组织推动科技创新、培育新质生产 力、建设现代化产业体系，另一方面引导其完善治理结构和管理制度。要推动相关条款落实落细，进一 步激发民营经济发展潜力。 落实民营经济促进法，要坚 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the financial support provided by the government to private enterprises in Kunming, including a 1 million yuan subsidy for a cable company to invest in R&D for new energy cables and high-grade flame-retardant cables [1] - In 2022, Kunming City allocated a total of 408 million yuan to support the development of the private economy and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), marking a year-on-year increase of 66.1% [1] - The People's Bank of China and eight other departments issued a notice to strengthen financial support measures for the development of the private economy, emphasizing the importance of fiscal subsidies and insurance guarantees [1] Group 2 - Kunming City has implemented a digital marketing system for SMEs, allowing real-time monitoring of stock levels and improving sales efficiency, as demonstrated by the success of Kunming Xuelan Dairy Co., which saw significant sales growth after the system's implementation [2] - The city also provides tax relief to private enterprises, with one high-tech company benefiting from a tax reduction of approximately 1.5 million yuan due to R&D expense deductions [2] - In 2023, Kunming City plans to continue focusing on key industrial development areas and strengthen the coordination of various fiscal funds to promote high-quality development of the private economy and SMEs [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law starting May 20, 2025, marks a significant milestone in the development of China's private economy, establishing its legal status and emphasizing the government's commitment to its sustainable and high-quality growth [1][10][19]. Group 1: Background and Significance - The Private Economy Promotion Law is a response to the substantial scale and importance of the private economy in China, which has evolved significantly over the past 40 years [2]. - The law reflects the government's unwavering support for the private sector, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's consistent emphasis on the importance of private enterprises [10][19]. Group 2: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises play a crucial role in the real economy, contributing significantly to employment and tax revenue, with over 92% of all enterprises in China being private [4]. - The number of private enterprises has increased from 10.857 million in 2012 to over 57 million currently, showcasing their growing importance in the economy [4]. Group 3: Innovation and Global Competitiveness - Private enterprises are increasingly recognized for their innovation capabilities, with many leading in sectors such as artificial intelligence and robotics [7]. - The private sector has become a vital player in international markets, with private enterprises accounting for over 56% of China's total import and export volume [9]. Group 4: Government Support and Policy Measures - The government has established various communication channels to support private enterprises, ensuring their concerns are addressed and fostering a conducive business environment [11][12]. - Recent policy measures have aimed to reduce barriers to market entry and enhance the operational environment for private enterprises, including significant adjustments to the market access negative list [12][13]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The Private Economy Promotion Law is expected to instill greater confidence among private enterprises, enabling them to navigate challenges and seize new opportunities in a complex economic landscape [14][15][19]. - The law aims to create a stable and predictable environment for private enterprises, encouraging them to focus on long-term development and innovation [15][19].

修订扩大鼓励外商投资产业目录 为更大力度吸引和利用外资，继续为跨国公司在华投资发展创造良好条件，李超表示，国家发展改革委 将修订扩大《鼓励外商投资产业目录》。 5月20日，国家发展改革委新闻发言人李超在新闻发布会上表示，国家发展改革委将修订扩大《鼓励外 商投资产业目录》，制定鼓励外资企业境内再投资政策；加快推动民营经济促进法配套政策措施落地见 效；分类有序拓展低空经济应用场景，稳妥推进低空旅游、航空运动、消费级无人机等低空消费发展。 针对"内卷式"竞争问题的症结，李超表示，国家发展改革委将会同有关方面因业施策、对症下药，标本 兼治化解重点产业结构性矛盾，促进产业健康发展和提质升级。 "将坚持创新引领，加快产业转型升级，支持企业通过科技创新提高产品质量和核心竞争力；加强地方 约束，加力破除地方保护和市场分割；优化产业布局，遏制落后产能无序扩张，以市场化方式促进兼并 重组；强化市场监管，净化市场竞争生态。"李超说。 稳妥推进低空消费发展 "近年来，各有关部门和地方结合发展实际，积极探索发展包括低空旅游在内的低空经济场景业态。"李 超表示，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门，按照先载货后载人、先隔离后融合、先远郊后城区的 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion revolves around the **Private Economy Promotion Law** in China, focusing on its implications for private enterprises and the overall economic environment. Core Points and Arguments - The **Private Economy Promotion Law** has been rapidly legislated, indicating the government's strong emphasis on private enterprises, aiming to provide a more stable and secure development environment for them [1][3][5] - Key amendments in the law address market issues, such as Article 24, which restricts financial institutions from unilaterally increasing loan conditions to prevent loan withdrawals; Article 52, which merges inspections to reduce arbitrary fines; and Article 53, which establishes a complaint mechanism to hold government departments accountable [1][3][4] - The law explicitly prohibits arbitrary fines and charges without legal basis, emphasizes the statute of limitations for prosecutions, and strengthens accountability measures against abuse of power in law enforcement [1][7][8] - Compared to the **Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Law**, the Private Economy Promotion Law offers superior rights protection and clarity, particularly regarding large enterprises delaying payments to small and medium enterprises [1][8] - The law aims to protect vulnerable groups and ensure fair competition among various market entities, addressing issues of payment delays by large enterprises to smaller ones [1][10] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The share of private economy in fixed asset investment has decreased from approximately 54%-56% in 2020 to about 50% in 2024, primarily due to real estate issues; however, opening up access in various sectors could stabilize or enhance private investment [1][19] - Private enterprises are expected to perform better than anticipated in exports, with potential shifts in export directions influenced by future Sino-American relations, suggesting a possible role reversal where private enterprises may take a more prominent role in international trade [2][19][21] - The law's implementation is seen as a critical factor in enhancing the confidence and activity of private enterprises, although there are concerns about its effectiveness and the need for proper execution [11][12] - The ongoing market access negative list system is part of the measures to support private enterprises, aiming to eliminate barriers and enhance participation in various sectors [12][15] - The law's long-term goal is to enhance recognition of the private economy's role in exports, innovation, and employment, which is crucial for achieving national development goals by 2035 and 2050 [17][19]

二是加快推动配套政策措施落地见效。今年以来，国家发展改革委深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在民营企 业座谈会上的重要讲话精神，会同有关部门系统谋划7方面53项政策举措，目前相关政策举措已经陆续 出台实施，比如《关于健全社会信用体系的意见》、市场准入壁垒清理整治行动等。后续，国家发展改 革委将建立细化台账，逐项推动相关政策出台实施；加强跟踪问效和督察督办，确保各项政策举措落到 实处。 经十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称《民 营经济促进法》）今日（5月20日）起正式施行，这是社会主义市场经济建设的标志性事件，在我国民 营经济发展历程中具有里程碑意义。 "法律的生命力在于实施。"国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超5月20日在国家发展改 革委新闻发布会上表示，为推动各方面学好用好《民营经济促进法》，将重点从以下3个方面做好法律 实施相关工作。 一是全面开展法律宣贯活动。5月19日，国家发展改革委召开《民营经济促进法》全国宣讲启动会，后 续将推动在政府部门、新闻媒体、高校院所、行业协会商会等开展普法宣讲，组织地方发展改革部门开 展法律进企业、进园区活动。 长期以来 ...

Core Viewpoint - The private economy in China is experiencing unprecedented development opportunities, supported by financial policies and the implementation of the first Private Economy Promotion Law, which provides a solid legal foundation for its healthy growth [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - A closed-door salon titled "Venture Capital and the Empowerment of Women in the Private Economy" was successfully held in Beijing, highlighting the resilience, vitality, and creativity of China's private economy amid global economic changes [1]. - The event gathered outstanding female representatives from diverse fields, including think tanks, equity investment, and technology unicorns, focusing on two main themes: the opportunities for the private economy amidst US-China trade talks and the unique perspectives of female decision-makers in investment strategies and entrepreneurial innovation [3]. Group 2: Media and Research Development - The development of the "21st Century Economic Report: Venture Capital Edition" has been closely monitoring the growth path of the equity investment industry since its establishment in 2010, with a focus on the innovative logic of capital [3]. - The report has increased its forward-looking research on the equity investment industry chain, addressing institutional needs for finding funds, projects, and exit strategies, and has launched various series of reports and activities [3]. - Plans for this year include hosting closed-door meetings and public forums on topics such as high-quality development of government/state-owned funds and mergers/acquisitions, along with enhanced reporting on industries related to new productive forces [3].

十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议于今年4月30日表决通过《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自 今年5月20日起施行。今天是这部法律正式施行的第一天。 民营经济促进法第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济的法律地位，第一次在法 律中规定"促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策"。 记者注意到，近段时间以来，浙江、江苏、广东、江西、陕西等多省份围绕保护民营企业发展、破除民 营经济发展障碍等开展专项整治行动，或出台新政新举，促进民营经济高质量发展。 北京、浙江等地密集发布针对民营经济发展的政策包 从现象级游戏《神话：悟空》到宇树科技的扭秧歌机器人，再到今年人工智能领域的DeepSeek，浙江 省涌现了一批"话题级"的民营企业。 公开数据显示，截至2024年底，浙江民营企业在册总量350.53万户，占企业主体总量的92.06%。2024年 中国民营企业500强等榜单上，浙江有106家企业入围，数量连续26年居全国首位。 近年来，浙江鼓励和支持民营企业积极参与全球范围产业分工和资源配置，出台了一系列护航民营经济 发展的政策举措。 北京的这些新举措，首先聚焦"科技创新"，将持续 ...

Core Points - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law marks a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China, transitioning from policy support to legal protection [1][2] - The law establishes the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the importance of promoting its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [2][4] Group 1: Legal Framework - The Private Economy Promotion Law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, clearly stating that the private economy is an important component of the socialist market economy [4] - It is the first law to explicitly incorporate the principle of "two unwavering" into legal text, highlighting the equal market status of private enterprises [2][4] Group 2: Economic Support - The government is accelerating the establishment of mechanisms for private enterprises to participate in major national projects, with an investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan in key sectors this year [3] - Financial support for private enterprises is being enhanced, with efforts to address financing difficulties and create a better development environment [3] Group 3: Communication and Implementation - The establishment of dedicated agencies for private economic development at various levels is a crucial step in implementing the Private Economy Promotion Law [5] - Continuous communication mechanisms are being set up to address major issues in the development of the private economy, with regular meetings held to gather feedback from private enterprises [4][5]