欧盟贸易专员马罗什.谢夫乔维奇表示，欧盟可能考虑增加约565亿美元的美国商品进口，以缩小美国的 贸易逆差，降低美国加征关税的风险。谢夫乔维奇正在领导欧盟与美国特朗普政府的关税谈判。他说， 考虑到美国对欧盟的服务出口，美国与欧盟27国的贸易逆差为每年约565亿美元。他认为，可以通过增 加欧盟自美国的商品进口来消除这一差距，从而缓解贸易冲突。(智通财经) ...

Core Insights - The European Union is considering purchasing more American natural gas and agricultural products to address trade imbalances [1] - The proposal aims to reduce the overall trade deficit of the U.S. with the EU to approximately 50 billion euros, taking into account U.S. service exports to the EU [1]

（原标题：美国经济自2022年以来首现萎缩！进口激增成主因） 智通财经APP获悉，由于在关税实施前进口量大幅飙升，同时消费者支出增长更为温和，美国经济在今 年年初出现了自2022年以来的首次萎缩，这也初步反映了特朗普贸易政策所产生的连锁反应。美国经济 分析局在4月30日周三公布的初步估算数据显示，经通胀因素调整后的美国国内生产总值(GDP)在第一 季度按年率计算下降了0.3%，远低于此前两年约3%的平均增长率。 占GDP三分之二的个人消费者支出增长年化环比增长了1.8%，虽为2023年年中以来的最低增速，但仍 好于经济学家的预期。在商业设备采购自2020年以来最快增速的推动下，这项衡量经济潜在需求的指标 仍表现稳健。 经通胀调整后的核心个人消费者支出(PCE)在第一季度加速上升，按年率计算达到3.5%，超出市场预期 的3.1%。消费者支出的增长得益于服务支出的全面增长以及非耐用品支出的回升。 数据公布后，美国股指期货延续跌势，美国国债收益率则有所上升。 目前，预测人士认为美国在未来一年内陷入衰退的可能性与不陷入衰退几乎持平。展望未来，许多经济 学家预计，更高的关税将引发供应冲击，给企业带来挑战，并导致需求回落 ...

Economic Data - The U.S. GDP contracted at an annualized rate of 0.3% in Q1 2025, following a growth of 2.4% in Q4 2024 [1] - ADP Research reported that U.S. employment increased by 62,000 in April, marking the slowest growth in nine months, falling short of the expected 115,000 and down from 155,000 in the previous month [1] Market Reaction - U.S. stock index futures saw significant declines, with the Nasdaq 100 futures down 1.22%, S&P 500 futures down 0.82%, and Dow Jones futures down 0.35% [1] Trade Deficit - The U.S. trade deficit widened to a record high of $162 billion in March, with imports rising by $16.3 billion to $342.7 billion, while exports only increased by $2.2 billion [9] Economic Outlook - Economists suggest that unless there is a rapid change, consumer discretionary spending and business capital expenditures are likely to continue deteriorating in Q2 [9]

早盘速递 2025/4/30 热点资讯 1. 近日，国家发展改革委已印发通知，会同财政部及时向地方追加下达今年第二批810亿元超长期特别国债资金，继续大力支 持消费品以旧换新。下一步，国家发展改革委将充分发挥"两新"部际协调机制作用，强化统筹推进和跟踪调度，督促各地各 有关部门加快已拨资金审核兑付，切实减轻企业垫资压力，确保真金白银优惠直达消费者，推动消费品以旧换新政策发挥更大 效果。 2. 中国人民银行发布数据显示，2025年第一季度全国新发放商业性个人住房贷款加权平均利率为3.11%。 3. 外交部发言人郭嘉昆强调，中方多次阐明关税战、贸易战没有赢家。这场关税战是美方发起的，如果美方想通过对话谈判 解决问题，就应该停止威胁施压，在平等、尊重、互惠的基础上同中方开展对话。 4. 高盛最新研报表示，美国3月份商品贸易逆差扩大幅度超过预期。三月份货物进出口双双增长。贸易逆差扩大的主要原因是 消费品进口增加，这可能反映了在关税上调之前进口的"抢跑"。总体而言，我们将美国第一季度GDP跟踪预测下调了0.6个百 分点至-0.8%（季度环比年化）。美国GDP数据将于30日晚间公布。 5. 巴基斯坦信息部长Attaull ...

面对这一爆炸性数据，华尔街投行纷纷下调对美国经济的预测。 在企业集体"抢进口"以应对关税的背景下，美国3月商品贸易逆差急剧扩大，创下历史新高。 美国商务部周二公布的数据显示， 3月份商品贸易逆差比上月增长了9.6%，达到1620亿美元。 这一数字未经通胀调整，超过了彭博社对经济学家的调查中所 有预测值，表明贸易对一季度经济增长造成了巨大的拖累。 根据金融时报报道，摩根士丹利将第一季度GDP预期从零增长大幅下调至同比下滑1.4%，他们直言："关税前的进口激增规模超出预期，而库存并未抵消这一 影响。" 同样，高盛将预期从-0.2%下调至-0.8%，摩根大通则将预期从零调整至-1.75%。 | Goldman Economics | P Print Read | | --- | --- | | Sachs Research | | 企业 "抢跑"进口商品 具体来看， 进口增长了5%，达到3427亿美元，主要由消费品推动， 这很可能是由于企业急于在特朗普总统实施大规模关税之前"抢跑"进口商品；同时，非货 币黄金的进口也推高了整体进口额， 这已经是连续第四个月进口额创下新高。 3月份商品出口额增长1.2%，达到1808 ...

道达尔能源公司首席执行官：欧盟政治家似乎更愿意取悦美国，购买美国液化天然气以弥补贸易逆差。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the second Trump administration on the global order, highlighting the destructive forces of populism, globalism, and libertarianism, and the differing visions of a "golden age" pursued by these factions [2][9]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The WTO warns that US-China trade could decrease by up to 80% due to the Trump administration's tariffs, pushing the post-war trade order to the brink of collapse [4]. - The US federal debt has reached $36 trillion, with annual interest payments exceeding $1 trillion, surpassing the defense budget of approximately $900 billion [6]. - Over the past 20 years, the supply of dollars to the world has increased 5.4 times, while global nominal GDP has only grown 2.7 times, leading to significant trade deficits for the US [8]. Group 2: Social Consequences - The percentage of low-income households in the US increased from 25% in 1971 to 29% in 2021, while the middle class shrank from 61% to 50% during the same period [8]. - The average life expectancy in the US has declined for three consecutive years since 2020, with lower-income groups experiencing shorter lifespans, indicating a direct correlation between economic disparity and quality of life [8]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - Trump's administration has disrupted the checks and balances of the US government, with Trump escaping punishment despite 34 charges and bypassing Congress on trade and tax policies [5]. - The article suggests that the three factions—Trump's populism, Bessent's globalism, and Musk's libertarianism—will eventually clash, as they share a common goal of dismantling the existing system but have different visions for the future [9][10].

Core Insights - The U.S. trade deficit in March increased by 9.6% month-over-month, reaching $162 billion, significantly exceeding market expectations [1][3]. Import Analysis - In March, U.S. imports rose by 5% to $342.7 billion, primarily driven by consumer goods such as phones, computers, pharmaceuticals, and clothing [3]. - The surge in imports may be attributed to companies accelerating imports ahead of large-scale tariff policies in the U.S. [3]. - Non-monetary gold imports also contributed to the overall increase in imports, marking the fourth consecutive month of record-high import levels [3]. - Year-over-year, U.S. imports in March increased by 31%, with consumer goods imports rising by 27.5% [3]. Export Analysis - U.S. exports of manufactured goods grew by 1.2% in March, but analysts warn that reciprocal tariff measures from other countries could exert downward pressure on exports [4]. - Retail inventories decreased by 0.1%, while wholesale inventories saw a slight increase of 0.5% [4]. Economic Impact - The significant trade deficit increase may negatively impact the upcoming first-quarter GDP data, with some analysts predicting a contraction of 1.1% [3]. - As companies rush to import goods to avoid tariffs, demand for foreign products may be suppressed in the coming months, as indicated by a decrease in the number of ships scheduled to arrive in the U.S. in May [4].

·世界银行预计2025年布伦特原油平均价格为每桶64美元 【资讯导读】 ·美国财长贝森特：在接下来的几周内将与至少17个合作伙伴进行商谈 ·美国3月商品贸易逆差创历史记录 ·美国4月消费者信心指数连续第五个月下降 ·欧元区4月工业信心指数降至-11.2 【市场资讯】 ·美国财长贝森特表示，美将在接下来几周内与至少17个合作伙伴进行会谈；有很大机会在税收法案中 看到所得税减免，关税收入或可用于减税；美国总统已会晤国内外汽车制造商，希望给予汽车制造商创 造就业的机会。 ·美国3月商品贸易逆差增长9.6%，达到1620亿美元的新高；进口额增长5%至3427亿美元，出口额仅增 长1.2%至1808亿美元；出口增长不及进口，导致贸易逆差扩大。 ·美国世界大型企业研究会29日发布数据显示，受预期恶化影响，美国4月消费者信心指数连续第五个月 下降，跌至新冠疫情以来的最低水平。数据显示，美国4月消费者信心指数为86，低于市场预期的87.5 和3月份修订后的93.9。 ·美国3月JOLTs职位空缺719.2万人，预期748万人，前值从756.8万人修正为748万人。美国2月FHFA房价 指数环比升0.1%，预期升0.3%，前值 ...