Group 1: CPI Analysis - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month and decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with the core CPI remaining stable [1] - The rise in CPI was driven by a recovery in food prices and travel service prices, with food prices up 0.2% month-on-month, exceeding seasonal levels by 1.4 percentage points [2] - The decline in CPI year-on-year was primarily influenced by a 4.8% drop in energy prices, with gasoline prices down 10.4%, contributing approximately 0.38 percentage points to the year-on-year decline [1][2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening compared to the previous month [1][3] - The Producer Purchase Price Index fell by 2.7% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decline of 0.6%, indicating increased price pressure in upstream materials due to external demand shocks [3] - Specific sectors such as coal mining and black metal mining continued to see price declines, while non-ferrous metal prices experienced a slight increase [3] Group 3: Policy Impact and Future Outlook - The government has intensified macro policies to promote consumption, leading to improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries, resulting in narrowed price declines [4] - High-tech industries are experiencing price increases, with wearable device manufacturing prices up 3.0% and aircraft manufacturing prices up 1.3% [4] - Analysts expect CPI to maintain a moderate trend due to domestic policy shifts towards expanding demand, while PPI may still face downward pressure amid various influencing factors [5]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Analysis - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) changed from a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% to an increase of 0.1%, while the core CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month [1][2] - The year-on-year CPI decreased by 0.1%, with the core CPI showing a stable increase of 0.5% [2][3] - Food prices rose by 0.2% month-on-month, with notable increases in beef (3.9%), marine fish (2.6%), and fresh fruits (2.2%), while fresh vegetables and pork prices fell by 1.8% and 1.6%, respectively [2] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, maintaining the same decline as the previous month, with some industrial prices showing positive trends [4] - The decline in PPI is attributed to international input factors and seasonal decreases in domestic energy prices [6][7] - Certain industries, such as high-tech sectors, are experiencing price increases due to improved supply-demand relationships and policy support for consumption [4][5] Group 3: Economic Policy and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government is actively promoting consumption and implementing macroeconomic policies to stabilize and improve price levels [4][6] - The international trade environment and the diversification of trade are contributing to price increases in some export sectors, such as integrated circuit packaging and testing [5] - The overall economic recovery and demand rebound are expected to continue influencing price stabilization efforts [6]

Group 1 - In April 2023, Guangdong's Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.3% month-on-month, reversing a previous decline of 0.4%, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to 0.4%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers in Guangdong decreased by 0.3% month-on-month and 1.4% year-on-year, with the month-on-month decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.1% year-on-year, contrasting with a decline of 0.1% in the previous month, indicating a change of 0.2 percentage points [1] Group 2 - Food prices increased by 0.3% month-on-month, compared to a decline of 0.9% in the previous month, resulting in a difference of 1.2 percentage points [2] - Within food prices, pork prices decreased by 1.1%, with the decline narrowing by 2.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] - Non-food prices shifted from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, influenced by increased travel demand during the Qingming Festival and the upcoming May Day holiday, as well as large exhibitions like the Canton Fair [2]

Group 1 - The Brazilian President Lula will visit China from May 10 to 14 at the invitation of President Xi Jinping [3] - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China turned from a decrease of 0.4% in the previous month to an increase of 0.1%, driven by a recovery in demand for travel and services [3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in April decreased by 0.4%, maintaining the same decline as the previous month [3] Group 2 - The new marriage registration regulations allow for "national handling," enabling residents from mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, or overseas Chinese to register marriages and divorces at authorized agencies [4] - Pakistan has initiated military actions against India in response to missile strikes on its airbases, with both sides engaging in military communications [5] - The U.S. Federal Reserve Board member Michael Barr warned that the government's tariff policies could raise inflation and disrupt supply chains later this year [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) in April, highlighting a shift in CPI from a decline to an increase, while PPI remains stable in its decline. The analysis indicates that various factors, including food prices and international commodity prices, are influencing these trends. CPI Analysis - In April, the CPI changed from a decrease of 0.4% in the previous month to an increase of 0.1%, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% remaining unchanged from the previous month [1][2] - The core CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and rose by 0.5% year-on-year, maintaining stability [1][3] - Food prices rose by 0.2% month-on-month, exceeding seasonal levels by 1.4 percentage points, with beef prices increasing by 3.9% due to reduced imports [5] - Travel service prices saw significant increases, with airfares up by 13.5% and hotel prices up by 4.5%, contributing approximately 0.10 percentage points to the CPI increase [5][3] - Year-on-year, energy prices fell by 4.8%, with gasoline prices down by 10.4%, significantly impacting the CPI [5] PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with the decline rate consistent with the previous month [6][7] - The decline in PPI is attributed to international factors affecting domestic prices, particularly in the oil and gas extraction sector, which saw a 3.1% decrease [9] - Seasonal declines in energy prices, particularly in coal mining, also contributed to the PPI decrease, with coal prices down by 3.3% [9] - Some industries are experiencing improved supply-demand relationships, leading to a narrowing of price declines, such as in the black metal smelting and non-metal mineral products sectors [10] Industry Trends - High-tech industries are driving price increases in related sectors, with wearable smart device manufacturing prices rising by 3.0% year-on-year [10][11] - Policies promoting consumption and equipment upgrades are showing effects, with prices in consumer goods and equipment manufacturing sectors experiencing reduced declines [10] - The diversification of trade is expanding markets, leading to price increases or reduced declines in certain export industries, such as integrated circuit packaging [11]

Group 1 - In April, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The decline in PPI is attributed to changes in the international trade environment and a rapid drop in prices of certain international bulk commodities, affecting domestic industry prices [1] - Specific sectors such as oil and gas extraction saw a price decrease of 3.1%, while refined petroleum products and chemical manufacturing prices fell by 2.5% and 0.6% respectively [1] Group 2 - Seasonal declines in energy prices were noted, with coal mining and processing prices dropping by 3.3% due to the end of heating season and traditional off-peak demand [1] - The electricity and heat production and supply sector experienced a price decrease of 0.3%, influenced by lower costs of new energy generation and increased wind power output [1] - Despite international factors exerting downward pressure, domestic macro policies aimed at boosting consumption and the growth of high-tech industries have led to increased demand in certain sectors, resulting in positive price changes in some areas [1] Group 3 - Policies promoting consumption and equipment upgrades are expected to lead to a recovery in prices for certain consumer goods and manufacturing products [2] - In April, the year-on-year price decline for household washing machines narrowed by 0.3 percentage points, while food manufacturing and new energy passenger vehicles also saw a reduction in their price decline by 0.2 percentage points [2] - The diversification of trade and market expansion has contributed to price increases or reduced declines in some export sectors, with integrated circuit packaging and testing prices rising by 2.7% and semiconductor device manufacturing prices increasing by 1.0% in April [2]

每经记者｜张宏 每经编辑｜陈星 5月10日，国家统计局公布4月份居民消费价格指数（CPI）和工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）。 4月份，全国居民消费价格同比下降0.1%，环比上涨0.1%。全国工业生产者出厂价格同比下降2.7%，环比下降0.4%。 记者注意到，4月CPI环比由降转涨，同比略有下降，核心CPI涨幅稳定；PPI环比降幅与上月相同。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬在接受《每日经济新闻》记者微信采访时表示，更能反映供求关系的核心CPI涨幅保持稳定，体现了经济的内在韧性。4月PPI同 比-2.7%，主要因为在关税政策影响下，国际大宗商品价格迅速下行，导致国内相关行业价格下降。 东方金诚研究发展部总监冯琳在接受《每日经济新闻》记者微信采访时表示，CPI同比连续两个月保持-0.1%，基本符合市场预期。主要是受关税政策影响， 国际原油价格下跌向国内能源价格传导，抵消了当月食品价格同比降幅的收窄。当月扣除波动较大的能源和食品价格后，更能反映基本物价水平的核心CPI 同比为0.5%，保持稳定。 分项来看，食品价格同比下降0.2%，降幅比上月收窄1.2个百分点。能源价格同比下降4.8%，降幅比上月扩大2.2个百分点。 温 ...

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month in April, while year-on-year it decreased by 0.1%. The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and by 2.7% year-on-year [1][2]. CPI Analysis - The month-on-month CPI change shifted from decline to increase, with a core CPI increase of 0.2% month-on-month and a stable year-on-year increase of 0.5%. This reflects the resilience of the economy [2][4]. - Food prices rose by 0.2%, and service prices increased by 0.3%, driven by seasonal factors and demand recovery during the holiday period [3][4]. PPI Analysis - The PPI's month-on-month decline of 0.4% was consistent with the previous month, influenced by international factors and seasonal declines in energy prices [8][10]. - Certain industrial sectors showed signs of price recovery, with reduced year-on-year declines in sectors such as black metal smelting and non-metallic mineral products [5][6]. Sector Performance - High-tech industries and construction activities contributed to a positive trend in some industrial prices, with specific sectors like wearable smart devices and aircraft manufacturing showing price increases [5][6]. - The international oil price decline negatively impacted domestic oil-related industries, leading to price drops in sectors such as petroleum extraction and refining [10]. Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China anticipates that policies aimed at expanding domestic demand will support a moderate recovery in price levels [2][11]. - Recent monetary policies, including interest rate cuts and structural tools, are expected to stimulate domestic demand and support price stability [11].

5月7日，《证券日报》记者采访了多位业内人士，前瞻4月份居民消费价格指数(CPI)与工业生产者出厂 价格指数(PPI)走势。受访专家普遍认为，基于已公布的4月份各项商品的高频数据来看，4月份CPI同比 有望温和波动；受外部不确定因素影响，大宗商品价格承压，4月份PPI同比跌幅或有所扩大。 在CPI方面，中信证券首席经济学家明明对《证券日报》记者表示，预计4月份CPI同比增长0.25%，环 比涨幅为0.46%。中金研报显示，4月份CPI同比或从-0.1%温和回升至0.1%。但西部证券（002673）首 席宏观分析师边泉水与民生银行首席经济学家温彬持相对谨慎态度，前者预计4月份CPI同比下降 0.2%，跌幅较3月份扩大0.1个百分点，后者则预测4月份CPI环比下降0.2%，同比下降0.3%。 能源与耐用品价格承压，服务消费成亮点。中金研报认为，以旧换新政策持续发力或将支撑非食品消费 品价格，服务价格或持续温和复苏。 温彬表示，综合影响下，能源价格跌幅扩大。受国际因素影响，国内成品油价格呈现"大起大落"走势。 其他能源方面，煤炭价格持续走低，天然气价格微降。4月份耐用消费品价格承压。一方面，新车集中 上市带动技术升 ...

Core Insights - In March, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Guangdong showed a year-on-year decline of 0.5%, with the decrease narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to February [2] - The Industrial Producer Price Index (PPI) in Guangdong decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points from February [3] CPI Analysis - The CPI for March indicated a year-on-year drop of 0.5%, with food prices down by 0.9% and non-food prices down by 0.4%. The prices of consumer goods fell by 0.6%, while service prices decreased by 0.3% [2] - On a month-on-month basis, the CPI fell by 0.4%, with food prices decreasing by 0.9% and non-food prices by 0.3%. The prices of consumer goods and services both declined by 0.4% [2] - Among the eight categories of goods and services, four saw price increases, including other goods and services (up 3.4%) and clothing (up 0.9%), while transportation and communication prices fell by 3.0% [2] PPI Analysis - The PPI for March recorded a year-on-year decline of 1.3%, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.4%. The producer price for raw materials fell by 2.0%, contributing significantly to the overall index decline [3] - The prices of production materials decreased by 2.0%, with mining industry prices down by 4.5% and processing industry prices down by 1.9% [3] - In terms of purchasing prices, the index for industrial producers showed a year-on-year decline of 2.2%, with notable increases in prices for non-ferrous metals and electrical wires (up 9.6%) [3]