Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Yan'an Literary and Art Institute (鲁艺) during the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a cultural center that produced numerous patriotic songs and artistic works that inspired the nation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Yan'an Literary and Art Institute was established in 1938 and became a hub for music and arts, attracting many renowned artists and intellectuals who contributed to the creation of classic anti-war songs [1][2]. - The institute was pivotal in the political and cultural landscape of the Anti-Japanese War, serving as a gathering place for youth and artists motivated by the Communist Party's call for resistance [1][3]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - Songs like "Yellow River Cantata" and "Ode to Yan'an" were created during this period, significantly boosting the morale of the Chinese people and serving as a rallying cry against foreign aggression [3][4]. - The institute's influence extended beyond music, as it fostered various forms of artistic expression, including literature and drama, which played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Modern Relevance - Today, the Yan'an Literary and Art Museum attracts over 540,000 visitors annually, showcasing artifacts and documents that commemorate this rich cultural heritage [4][5]. - The legacy of the institute continues to inspire contemporary efforts to promote patriotism and the spirit of Yan'an, with initiatives aimed at educating the public about its historical significance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall serves as a significant site for understanding China's revolutionary history and the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, attracting numerous visitors who seek inspiration from red culture [1][15]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the memorial hall being one of the earliest established after the founding of New China in 1950 [1]. - The memorial hall features numerous artifacts that narrate stories of national salvation during the Anti-Japanese War, including the famous "Eight Route Army Song" [3][7]. - The hall highlights the pivotal victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [5]. Group 2: Key Documents and Ideologies - "On Protracted War," written by Mao Zedong, is a crucial document that analyzed the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would go through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive [9]. - The document aimed to dispel erroneous thoughts prevalent at the time and instilled confidence in the Chinese people regarding the eventual victory in the war [7][9]. Group 3: Cultural and Political Impact - During the war, Yan'an was a hub for democratic politics, military, economic, cultural education, and health initiatives, contributing significantly to the war effort [11]. - The Communist Party of China established a united front against Japan and proposed a series of policies that solidified its role as a central force in the resistance [13]. - The memorial hall continues to attract visitors who reflect on the revolutionary history and the enduring spirit of Yan'an [15].

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum established in January 1950, serving as one of the earliest revolutionary memorials in New China, attracting numerous visitors daily to draw inspiration from red culture [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - The museum features an anti-Japanese unit where visitors are captivated by the powerful songs, including the "Eighth Route Army Song," which narrates the heroic deeds of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War [2][4] - From 1935 to 1948, Yan'an was the political center of the Chinese Communist Party and the guiding force for the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation struggle [5] - The museum houses numerous artifacts that tell stories of resistance against Japanese aggression, with "On Protracted War" being a significant document that visitors are encouraged to see [7] Group 2: Mao Zedong's Contributions - Mao Zedong wrote "On Protracted War" in response to the prevailing defeatist and overly optimistic sentiments during the early stages of the Anti-Japanese War, dedicating extensive effort to its completion [9] - The document analyzes the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would progress through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive, ultimately affirming that victory would belong to China [11] Group 3: Cultural and Political Developments - During the Yan'an period, democratic politics were implemented, and significant advancements were made in military, economic, cultural education, and health sectors, alongside a vigorous wartime literary movement [12] - The museum director emphasizes that Yan'an served as a beacon during the war, where the Communist Party proposed a united front against Japan and established strategies for victory [18] Group 4: Visitor Experience - Visitors to the museum can experience vivid scenes from the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on the historical significance and the spirit of Yan'an [16] - The museum attracts visitors from all over, who come to honor the revolutionary history and seek to understand the secrets behind the success of the Chinese revolution [20]

Core Viewpoint - The economic construction of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base during the war was crucial for both military supply and improving the living conditions of the people, highlighting the need for a balance between wartime demands and civilian welfare [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Strategies - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) initiated a self-sufficient production movement to address supply shortages and rising prices in the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance in agriculture, industry, and commerce [2][3]. - The large-scale production movement began in 1941, with the CCP's military and civilian sectors working together to achieve self-sufficiency, which was recognized as a significant achievement in Chinese history [4][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - The opening of new farmland was a key strategy, with the actual area cultivated exceeding initial plans, significantly increasing agricultural output and ensuring food security in the region [7]. - Water conservancy projects were also vital, with large-scale efforts organized to protect agricultural production and safeguard the lives and property of millions [7]. Group 3: Cooperative Movements - The establishment of cooperatives was essential for improving production efficiency and fostering community support, transforming individual efforts into collective strength [8][9]. - The CCP's focus on organizing the masses into cooperatives was seen as a pathway to prosperity and a crucial element for achieving victory in the war [8]. Group 4: Military and Civilian Integration - The integration of military and civilian efforts not only addressed the survival needs of the troops but also alleviated the burdens on the local population, fostering a strong bond between the military and the people [6][10]. - The CCP's emphasis on mutual support between the army and civilians created a unified front, enhancing morale and commitment to the war effort [10][11]. Group 5: Historical Lessons - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War provide valuable lessons for contemporary China, emphasizing the importance of innovation, grassroots mobilization, and the prioritization of people's welfare in achieving national goals [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dual mission of economic construction in the Anti-Japanese War, which was to provide material support for the military while improving the living conditions of the people, thereby fostering a unified national resistance against Japanese invasion [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Construction and Self-Sufficiency - The Anti-Japanese War required the military to be self-sufficient, leading to the initiation of a large-scale production movement in the rear areas, particularly in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, where troops engaged in agriculture and other production activities [4][5]. - By 1943, the troops in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region achieved self-sufficiency, with each soldier only needing to spend three months on production, allowing the rest of the time for training and combat [4][5]. - The production movement expanded to other regions, with many troops achieving food self-sufficiency for one and a half to three months, significantly alleviating the burden on local populations [5][10]. Group 2: Mobilization of the Masses - The Chinese Communist Party prioritized the interests of the people, organizing them to develop agriculture, industry, and handicrafts, which was crucial for improving living standards during the war [7][8]. - The opening of new farmland and the construction of water conservancy projects were significant efforts that mobilized large numbers of workers, resulting in substantial increases in agricultural output [7][8]. - The establishment of cooperatives helped to organize the rural population, improving production efficiency and fostering a spirit of mutual assistance among farmers [8][9]. Group 3: Strengthening Military and Civilian Ties - The integration of military and civilian efforts during the war fostered a strong bond between the army and the people, enhancing mutual support and cooperation [10][11]. - The Chinese Communist Party's emphasis on the importance of the people's support was reflected in their policies, which aimed to reduce the burdens on civilians while ensuring military needs were met [10][12]. - The successful mobilization of the masses not only improved living conditions but also strengthened the resolve to continue the fight against Japanese aggression, creating a unified front [10][12]. Group 4: Historical Lessons and Future Implications - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War highlight the importance of innovative thinking, prioritizing people's livelihoods, and fostering unity as essential elements for national resilience and development [13]. - The historical context serves as a valuable reference for contemporary China in navigating complex domestic and international challenges, emphasizing the need for self-reliance and proactive engagement in national development [13].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the historical significance of Yan'an as a revolutionary base and its ongoing cultural and economic development, particularly through the promotion of red tourism and agricultural advancements. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, where the Communist Party led significant movements from 1935 to 1948, marking a historical turning point for China [1][3]. - The number of Communist Party members grew from about 50 at its founding to 1.21 million by the time of the Seventh National Congress, reaching over 100 million by the end of last year [3]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - Yan'an has developed 75 on-site teaching points and a training resource pool of over 500 educators to utilize its red resources effectively [4]. - The integration of historical sites with modern educational practices has enriched visitor experiences, making the revolutionary history more accessible and engaging [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Development - The apple industry in Yan'an has seen significant growth, with farmers reporting an average annual income of 19,000 yuan per person from apple cultivation [9]. - The apple industry chain in Yan'an has a total output value of 55 billion yuan, with 39 deep processing enterprises currently operating in the region [9][10]. Group 4: Tourism and Economic Impact - The Jin Yan'an Tourism Resort has attracted over 20 million visitors since its opening in 2019, showcasing the potential of red tourism to drive local economic growth [7]. - The immersive experiences created by recreating historical sites and performances have deepened visitors' appreciation for the sacrifices made during the revolutionary period [7].

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an Airport integrates the revolutionary spirit into its aviation services, embodying the principle of "People's Aviation for the People" while promoting red tourism and enhancing passenger experience [1][5]. Group 1: Service Innovation - The airport has introduced a "First Ride + Red Cultural Tourism" service model, creating a warm service experience and immersive spiritual engagement for travelers [1][2]. - The proportion of first-time passengers increased from 3.7% in 2023 to 12.5% in 2024, highlighting the growing interest in red tourism [2]. Group 2: Cultural Integration - A "Red Micro Classroom" service system has been established, allowing professional guides to educate passengers about the history and significance of the Yan'an spirit during their waiting time [2]. - The airport features over 200 red-themed books in the reading area and offers themed meals that evoke memories of self-reliance and hard work [3]. Group 3: Customer-Centric Services - The airport has developed a "Five Heart Service" system to address the needs of first-time travelers, including personalized assistance and health plans for elderly passengers [3]. - A real-time flight information sharing mechanism has been implemented to ease the concerns of family members waiting for passengers [3]. Group 4: Economic and Community Impact - The airport's collaboration with tourism departments has led to a "Three Ones" initiative, providing first-time passengers with 15 discounts, resulting in a 34% increase in surrounding passenger flow during the summer of 2024 [4]. - The sales of local products, including intangible cultural heritage items, have seen a 15% year-on-year increase, contributing to the local economy [4]. Group 5: Standardization and Recognition - The creation of a "First Ride Service Standardization Manual" has formalized the airport's service practices, ensuring that the red spirit is integrated into various operational processes [4]. - The airport's security team has been recognized as an advanced demonstration group for first-time passenger services in Northwest civil aviation, affirming its commitment to the Yan'an spirit [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the Yan'an spirit in guiding rural revitalization efforts and the role of financial institutions in supporting local communities [2][3][4][7]. Group 1: Political Direction - The article outlines the significance of Xi Jinping's important speeches and directives regarding rural revitalization, which provide a clear direction and fundamental guidelines for advancing rural development [3]. - It highlights the need to strengthen village party organizations to enhance cohesion and combat effectiveness, utilizing structured activities to improve organizational life [3]. - The role of the first secretary and work teams is crucial in maximizing the effectiveness of selected personnel and implementing diverse support measures for vulnerable households [3]. Group 2: Financial Support Mechanisms - The establishment of a "financial liaison officer support cooperation mechanism" between the People's Bank of China and Taiping Village aims to provide financial policy consultation and guidance [4]. - The local credit union has initiated a "financial advisor support cooperation mechanism," facilitating credit access for farmers, with a total of 510,000 yuan granted to six credit users [4]. - These initiatives are designed to improve the financial ecosystem and enhance the quality of financial services in rural areas [4]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Service - The article discusses the importance of understanding community needs through direct engagement with local residents, addressing issues such as income stability and infrastructure repair [6]. - It mentions the procurement of local products by financial institutions to support the village economy and the allocation of funds for road repairs [6]. - Educational efforts are made to raise awareness about financial fraud and promote financial literacy among rural residents [6]. Group 4: Spirit of Self-Reliance and Hard Work - The article reiterates the value of self-reliance and hard work as foundational qualities for the Communist Party and emphasizes the need for community members to actively seek solutions to common challenges [7]. - It highlights the transformation of village leaders who are now more proactive in seeking assistance from financial institutions to address local issues [7]. - The Yan'an spirit serves as a guiding principle in the transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, fostering a sense of unity and purpose among community members [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significance of the Jinggangshan Spirit as a vital part of the Chinese Communist Party's spiritual lineage, highlighting its role in the historical context of the Chinese revolution and its ongoing relevance in contemporary society [2][6][9] - The Jinggangshan Spirit is characterized by ideals such as unwavering faith, hard work, practical problem-solving, and reliance on the masses, which were crucial during the Jinggangshan struggle against overwhelming odds [4][5][11] - The spirit has influenced various other revolutionary spirits within the Chinese Communist Party, including the Su District Spirit, Long March Spirit, Yan'an Spirit, and Anti-Japanese War Spirit, showcasing its foundational role in shaping the party's ethos [7][8][12] Group 2 - The article discusses the importance of maintaining a people-centered development approach, emphasizing the need to listen to the people's voices and incorporate their needs into decision-making processes [11][12] - It highlights the necessity of adhering to the principles of seeking truth from facts and being innovative in addressing challenges, particularly in the context of the rapidly changing global landscape [10][11] - The text underscores the ongoing efforts to strengthen the party's work style and maintain its integrity, which are seen as essential for sustaining public support and ensuring the party's effectiveness [10][11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significance of Yan'an in nurturing the Chinese Communist Party and supporting the Chinese revolution, highlighting the Yan'an spirit as a valuable spiritual asset to be passed down through generations [1] - Yan'an has effectively utilized revolutionary relics to create a "university" for the inheritance and promotion of the Yan'an spirit, focusing on training that instills the essence of a steadfast political direction [1] - The transformation of Wuqi County through a "green revolution" in the late 1990s, which included measures like reforestation, exemplifies the contemporary interpretation of the Yan'an spirit of practical and realistic thinking [1] Group 2 - The reclamation of Nanniwan has revitalized the land, transforming it from a barren area into a prosperous agricultural region, showcasing the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work among villagers [2] - The current state of Nanniwan is characterized by fragrant rice fields and a harmonious blend of green villages with red tourism, indicating a significant improvement in local living conditions [2] - The same land that once inspired revolutionary zeal is now fostering a spirit of reform and development, reflecting a commitment to future prosperity [3]