印度政府12日致函世贸组织（WTO），提议根据WTO准则对美国征收报复性关税，以应对美国作为保 障措施推出的钢铝关税。该通知援引WTO规则称，印方保留"暂停减让或其他义务"以回应美国关税的 权利。印度方面称，美国钢铝关税将影响价值76亿美元的印度原产产品出口，它们将被征19.1亿美元关 税，"印度提议的暂停减让将导致对原产于美国的产品征收同等数额关税"。 印度政府未具体说明可能 受影响的商品类别。 ...

Group 1 - The EU plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on a range of US products, including civilian aircraft, automobiles, medical devices, agricultural products, and alcoholic beverages, if ongoing trade negotiations fail [1][2] - The EU has initiated a public consultation regarding countermeasures against US imports valued at €95 billion (approximately $107.4 billion), which will be implemented if no trade agreement is reached with Washington [1] - The list of products for potential tariffs includes hundreds of agricultural and industrial items, with previously excluded products like bourbon whiskey now included [1] Group 2 - The EU is seeking to negotiate an agreement to avoid a 20% "reciprocal tariff" on all US goods imported into the EU, while also facing a 25% tariff on all imported cars from the US [2] - The EU Commission has stated that the US tariffs violate fundamental World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, emphasizing the importance of adhering to international trade agreements [2] - The EU is preparing for various outcomes while remaining committed to negotiating a solution with the US, as highlighted by the EU Commission President's remarks on the negative impact of US tariff policies on the global economy [2]

Market Insights - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has maintained the base interest rate at 4.75%, indicating that the supply and demand for Hong Kong dollars and overall liquidity will continue to influence the Hong Kong interbank offered rate, particularly for short-term interest rates [1] - The HKMA's CEO, Eddie Yue, stated that to enhance defensive measures, the proportion of US dollar assets in the foreign exchange fund has been reduced from over 90% to approximately 79%, and the duration of US Treasury investments has been shortened [1] - The Bank of England has lowered its interest rate to 4.25%, with the monetary policy guidance remaining "gradual and cautious," reflecting differing opinions within the central bank regarding the extent of the rate cut [2] Economic Indicators - As of the end of April, South Korea's foreign exchange reserves have decreased to $404.67 billion, the lowest level in five years, although it is expected not to fall below the $400 billion mark [3] - Initial jobless claims in the US have decreased to 228,000, with continuing claims also showing a reduction, both exceeding market expectations [4] - The US first-quarter labor productivity has experienced its first decline since 2022, while unit labor costs have significantly increased [5] Global Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.62% to 41,368.45 points, the S&P 500 increased by 0.58% to 5,663.94 points, and the Nasdaq Composite climbed by 1.07% to 17,928.14 points [6] - COMEX gold futures fell by 2.40% to $3,310.40 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures decreased by 0.57% to $32.61 per ounce [7] - The main contract for US oil rose by 3.81% to $60.28 per barrel, and the main contract for Brent crude oil increased by 3.40% to $63.20 per barrel [8] Currency Movements - The US dollar index fell by 0.73% to 100.63, with the euro to dollar exchange rate down by 0.68% to 1.1226, and the British pound to dollar rate down by 0.34% to 1.3247 [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the US dollar, driven by escalating trade tensions between the US and China, and the impact of inflation data on currency trading dynamics [1][2]. Group 1: Currency Exchange Rate Movements - On April 11, the exchange rate of the yen against the dollar rose to the range of 142 yen per dollar, surpassing the previous high of 143.99 yen on April 9, marking the largest appreciation of the yen and depreciation of the dollar since early September 2024 [1]. - The market has seen an increased tendency to sell the dollar compared to other major currencies due to heightened vigilance regarding US-China trade tensions [1]. Group 2: Trade Tariffs and Economic Indicators - The US announced an additional tariff rate of 145% on China, which is an increase from the previously stated 125% by President Trump, based on a 20% extra tariff that took effect in February and March [1]. - In retaliation, China implemented an 84% additional tariff on US goods, further escalating the trade conflict [2]. - The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) for March showed a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, which was below market expectations of 2.6%, alleviating some concerns regarding inflation in the US and contributing to the trend of selling the dollar [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the announcement by President Trump regarding a 25% tariff on all imported cars, effective April 2, which is intended to be a permanent measure aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Tariff Details - The 25% tariff will apply to imported passenger cars, light trucks, and key automotive components such as engines, transmissions, and electrical parts, with potential for additional tariffs on other components if necessary [5]. - Components that comply with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will be exempt from these tariffs until further discussions between the Secretary of Commerce and Customs and Border Protection [5]. Group 2: Reactions and Implications - Canadian Prime Minister Carney indicated that Canada would respond to the new tariffs with potential retaliatory tariffs, viewing the announcement as a direct attack on Canadian workers [6][7]. - Trump stated that there was no input or benefit sought from Tesla's CEO Elon Musk regarding the tariffs [3].