数据跨境流动

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推进贸易投资自由便利 扩大高水平开放 上海自贸试验区77条试点措施向更大范围复制推广
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-07-07 01:48
Group 1: Core Policy Initiatives - The State Council issued a notification to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance institutional innovation and open up the economy at a higher level [1][4] - Among the 77 measures, 34 will be replicated in other FTZs and 43 will be implemented nationwide, focusing on high-level trade and investment facilitation [1][4] Group 2: Financial Sector Innovations - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of financial innovation in the FTZ, with initiatives including optimizing cross-border cash pools for multinational companies and promoting international payment services [2][3] - Future support policies will include the development of offshore bonds and comprehensive reforms in offshore trade finance services [3] Group 3: Trade Facilitation and Market Opening - The measures aim to enhance customs efficiency and reduce costs for enterprises, such as optimizing international transit operations and integrating customs management with port operations [4] - Nearly half of the measures focus on areas like intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, and labor rights protection, contributing to a transparent and predictable institutional environment [4] Group 4: Digital Trade and Economy - The Shanghai FTZ is actively aligning with international digital trade standards, focusing on data cross-border flow and expanding data sharing [5][6] - In 2024, Shanghai's digital trade imports and exports are projected to reach $109.53 billion, accounting for 30.1% of the national total, with a year-on-year growth of 4.9% [6] Group 5: Customs Efficiency for Consumer Goods - The General Administration of Customs is enhancing the efficiency of customs clearance for imported consumer goods, particularly fruits, by developing data recognition systems with exporting countries [7] - Simplified domestic quarantine measures have shown positive results in the Shanghai FTZ and are being promoted nationwide to improve trade safety and convenience [7]
上海自贸区进出口总值破9000亿 通关提速至2小时
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-05 00:45
Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) has achieved significant progress in trade facilitation and regulatory innovation, with a total import and export value exceeding 900 billion yuan in the first five months of the year, accounting for over 26% of the national FTZ total [1][5]. Group 1: Trade Facilitation Measures - The customs authority has simplified domestic quarantine measures for fruits already processed abroad, resulting in 10,500 fruit shipments utilizing this model for customs clearance [3]. - The "single window" platform has drastically reduced customs clearance time from nearly a day to just one or two hours, benefiting over 700,000 enterprises and saving over 2 billion yuan in trade costs annually [9][7]. - The Shanghai FTZ has implemented 80 pilot measures to align with international high-standard trade rules, leading to significant institutional innovations and advanced experiences [5][4]. Group 2: Data Cross-Border Flow - The Shanghai FTZ has enhanced the freedom of cross-border data flow, establishing data service centers and reducing compliance costs through a negative list for data movement in finance, trade, and shipping [15]. - A financial company in the FTZ has streamlined the encrypted transmission of monthly financial reports to its overseas headquarters, significantly improving efficiency [11]. - Shanghai aims to actively participate in the formulation of international rules and standards for cross-border data flow and data security [17]. Group 3: International Transit and Logistics - The international transit consolidation center in the Shanghai FTZ has rapidly improved its operational efficiency, achieving transit times comparable to international standards within two years [18][19]. - The implementation of a digital platform for the consolidation center has enabled full-process tracking of goods, enhancing operational efficiency [20]. - The Yangshan Port achieved a container throughput of 14.056 million TEUs in the first half of 2025, with international transit and consolidation volumes reaching 2.696 million TEUs, marking a 10.6% year-on-year increase [23].
商务部:支持自贸试验区结合产业发展实际制定数据出境负面清单
news flash· 2025-07-04 09:40
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce supports the establishment of a negative list for data export in free trade zones, aimed at facilitating efficient and secure cross-border data flow for enterprises [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The recent announcement includes 77 pilot measures that cover a wide range of areas and demonstrate significant openness [1] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to accelerate the implementation of these measures to ensure they yield effective results [1] Group 2: Data Export Regulations - The negative list for data export will allow data outside the list to be exported without the need for safety assessments, standard contracts, or protective certifications [1] - This initiative is designed to meet the cross-border data flow needs of enterprises, promoting efficient and secure data movement [1]
深港数据跨境安全便捷通道通过首次测试
news flash· 2025-07-01 07:13
Core Insights - The successful transmission of data from Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital to the "Health Connect" system in Hong Kong marks a significant technological advancement in cross-border data connectivity between Shenzhen and Hong Kong [1] Group 1: Data Connectivity - The establishment of a cross-border secure and convenient data transmission channel supports the integration of medical systems between Shenzhen and Hong Kong [1] - Future discussions and practical implementations will focus on ensuring compliance with local regulations while facilitating the safe and efficient transfer of electronic medical records and examination reports [1] Group 2: Policy Framework - The initiative aligns with national data export security management policies and the memorandum on promoting cross-border data flow in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] - Relevant policy measures will be explored to enhance the cross-border flow of medical data while adhering to the legal frameworks of both regions [1]
实达集团: 华兴会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)关于对《福建实达集团股份有限公司2024年年度报告的信息披露监管工作函》回复的专项说明
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-27 16:12
Core Viewpoint - Fujian Shida Group Co., Ltd. reported a significant decline in its big data business revenue, with a 32.87 percentage point drop in revenue rate, highlighting the need for detailed disclosures regarding customer and supplier dynamics, revenue recognition, and the sustainability of its business model [1][2]. Financial Performance - The big data business generated revenue of 293.17 million yuan, accounting for 94.97% of total revenue in 2024 [2][12]. - The company experienced a net profit attributable to shareholders of -72.43 million yuan after deducting non-recurring gains and losses [1]. Customer and Supplier Dynamics - In 2024, three out of the top five customers were new, contributing 233 million yuan, which is 75.57% of total sales, with the largest customer accounting for 60.22% [1][9]. - The top five suppliers included three new suppliers, with a total procurement amount of 247 million yuan, representing 67.65% of total purchases, and the largest supplier accounting for 56.59% [1][9]. Revenue Recognition and Business Model - The company confirmed that revenue is primarily recognized upon project acceptance, with significant revenue concentrated in the fourth quarter due to project completion timelines [8][12]. - The system integration business remains the core model, with a focus on customized solutions based on client needs, leading to a substantial increase in the share of intelligent computing services [12][13]. Market Trends and Future Outlook - The company is actively expanding its presence in the intelligent computing market, with a projected increase in revenue from this sector to 73.61% in 2024, reflecting an 85.96% year-on-year growth [13]. - The establishment of a cross-border data service platform is expected to enhance revenue streams, with significant orders already in place for 2025 [13][14]. Risk Factors - The company faces market competition risks as the big data market expands, potentially leading to price reductions and profit margin pressures [15]. - Regulatory risks related to data security and compliance costs are increasing, which may impact operational costs and project execution [15].
北京医疗器械领域负面清单已完成专家论证,将尽快推出
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-26 12:49
Group 1 - Beijing is focusing on the medical sector's needs by developing a second negative list for medical devices, following the first list that included five fields [1] - The city has established a comprehensive reform system for cross-border data flow, aiming to upgrade from the initial version to a more efficient and secure model [1][2] - The second negative list will include five sectors: medical devices, intelligent connected vehicles, trade logistics, banking, and public funds, expanding the coverage of the policy [2] Group 2 - A pilot program for the negative list will be implemented on a case-by-case basis for medical enterprises, with several companies already expressing interest in participation [3] - The focus will be on enhancing data flow for research collaboration, drug development, and multi-center consultations, encouraging partnerships between local hospitals and multinational pharmaceutical companies [3]
“数据”改革 深圳的这个“试验”将影响数字经济与AI产业
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-06-11 04:17
Core Insights - The central viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council, which aims to deepen the reform and innovation of the data factor market in Shenzhen, promoting its role in the digital economy and enhancing data circulation mechanisms [1][2]. Group 1: Data Factor Market Development - The data factor market in China is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of over 20%, reaching 904 billion yuan in 2022 and expected to exceed 1,749 billion yuan by 2025 [1]. - The "Opinions" emphasize the need for market-oriented reforms in data factor allocation, supporting Shenzhen in exploring data trading, trusted circulation, and revenue distribution mechanisms [1][3]. - The establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for data factor allocation is crucial for the development of the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and digital transformation [1][4]. Group 2: Public Data Open Access - The "Opinions" propose a gradual and lawful classification and opening of public data in sectors such as transportation, geography, satellite remote sensing, meteorology, and healthcare, while ensuring safety [5][6]. - The introduction of market operators in public data access is suggested to enhance the marketization of public data, linking government data with market demand [4][6]. - The need for a sustainable mechanism for public data usage is highlighted, advocating for transparency and fairness in the public data ecosystem [6]. Group 3: Cross-Border Data Flow - Shenzhen's geographical proximity to Hong Kong and Macau creates a significant demand for cross-border data flow, which is essential for multinational enterprises [7]. - The "Opinions" call for improved data security governance and the exploration of efficient and safe cross-border data flow mechanisms [7]. - Shenzhen Data Exchange has initiated a cross-border data trading zone, offering over 200 cross-border data products to support the global expansion of enterprises in the Greater Bay Area [7].
中办、国办:支持深圳探索数据交易、可信流通、收益分配等机制
news flash· 2025-06-10 09:55
Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the opinions from the Central Committee and the State Council on advancing comprehensive reform pilot projects in Shenzhen, emphasizing the market-oriented allocation of data elements and the establishment of relevant trading rules and standards [1] Group 1: Data Market Reform - The reform aims to deepen the market-oriented allocation of data elements, supporting Shenzhen in exploring mechanisms for data trading, trusted circulation, and revenue distribution [1] - There is a focus on developing more institutional outcomes in compliance assessment and certification related to data [1] Group 2: Public Data Opening - The initiative promotes the gradual and lawful opening of public data in sectors such as transportation, geography, satellite remote sensing, meteorology, and healthcare, while ensuring safety [1] - It emphasizes the need to establish relevant management systems, service mechanisms, and standards for data sharing [1] Group 3: Urban Information Models - The plan includes improving the urban information model foundational platform and cautiously conducting pilot applications of three-dimensional land space models [1] Group 4: Data Security and Cross-Border Flow - There is an intention to enhance data security governance and regulatory capabilities, exploring efficient, convenient, and secure mechanisms for cross-border data flow, in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements [1]
20条举措!深圳大力发展服务贸易和数字贸易
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-06-04 04:39
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is implementing a comprehensive plan to promote high-quality development in service trade and digital trade, aiming to enhance its international competitiveness and establish itself as a global economic center by 2030 and 2035 [1]. Group 1: Promotion of Efficient Flow of Trade Resources - The plan focuses on four key areas: facilitating cross-border data flow, accelerating technology transfer, providing financial support for trade development, and enabling talent mobility [2]. - A pilot "negative list" system for cross-border data flow will be established in specific regions, allowing approved research institutions and enterprises to share scientific data securely [2]. - The initiative includes expanding the use of the Renminbi in cross-border transactions and improving the efficiency of its use in various financial activities [2]. Group 2: Innovation in Digital Trade - The plan aims to attract foreign investment in telecommunications and internet services, enhancing the overall scale and competitiveness of the software and information services industry [3]. - Support will be provided for the development of original digital products with independent intellectual property rights, focusing on improving technology content and user experience [3]. - The initiative encourages the use of advanced digital technologies to upgrade service industries, promoting innovation in digital services such as digital finance and online education [3]. Group 3: Enhancement of Service Trade - The plan includes measures to improve international transportation services and expand shipping routes to various regions, including Europe and Africa [6]. - It aims to attract high-level international medical resources and professional service institutions to establish a presence in Shenzhen [6]. - The initiative also seeks to develop cross-border financial and insurance services, enhancing the efficiency of cross-border fund settlement for e-commerce enterprises [6]. Group 4: Support for Digital and Smart City Services - The plan encourages the export of digital and smart city services to markets in ASEAN, the Middle East, Latin America, and Southern Europe [7]. - It aims to facilitate cross-border travel services and support foreign-invested travel agencies in conducting outbound tourism business [7]. - The initiative promotes the development of high-value-added bonded maintenance services and the establishment of a global trading center for electronic components [7].
20条举措!深圳大力发展服务贸易和数字贸易
证券时报· 2025-06-04 04:29
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is implementing a comprehensive plan to promote high-quality development in service trade and digital trade, aiming to enhance its international competitiveness and support its goal of becoming a globally influential economic center by 2030 and 2035 [1]. Group 1: Promotion of Efficient Flow of Trade Resources - The implementation plan focuses on four key areas: facilitating cross-border data flow, accelerating technology transfer, providing financial support for trade development, and enhancing talent mobility [3]. - A pilot program for a "negative list" system for cross-border data flow will be established in specific regions, allowing approved research institutions and enterprises to share scientific research data internationally [3]. - The plan aims to expand the use of the Renminbi in cross-border transactions, improving efficiency and convenience for businesses [3]. Group 2: Innovation in Digital Trade - The plan proposes to open up value-added telecommunications services to attract foreign investment in internet data centers and related services [5]. - It emphasizes the importance of enhancing the software and information services sector, supporting quality software companies, and promoting the export of software services [5]. - The development of high-end outsourcing in sectors like biomedicine, software development, and cultural creativity is encouraged, along with the establishment of digital creative industry parks [5]. Group 3: Enhancement of Service Trade - The plan includes measures to strengthen international transportation services and expand shipping routes to Europe, Oceania, and Africa [8]. - It aims to attract foreign investment in specialized service sectors, including healthcare and professional services, by clarifying regulations for foreign-owned hospitals and encouraging international collaboration in education and research [9]. - The development of cross-border financial and insurance services is prioritized, with initiatives to facilitate efficient cross-border fund settlement for e-commerce businesses [9]. Group 4: Facilitation of Cross-Border Travel Services - The plan explores allowing qualified foreign-invested travel agencies registered in Shenzhen to conduct outbound tourism business outside Taiwan [10]. - It supports the development of high-value-added bonded maintenance services and aims to establish Shenzhen as a global trading center for electronic components [10].