保加利亚科学院哲学与社会学研究所科学委员会主席韦塞林·彼得罗夫在接受新华社记者采访时表 示，此次研讨会将就生态文明进行交流，向欧洲宣介中国的生态文明思想和可持续发展经验。保加利亚 是欧亚之间的重要交通枢纽，在这里举办这类研讨活动有助于促进东西方文化交融。 此次活动由保加利亚科学院哲学与社会学研究所主办，新华社研究院等机构协办。保加利亚、中 国、比利时、巴西、美国等国的专家学者将在为期4天的活动中发布一批学术报告。 保加利亚科学院哲学与社会学研究所主任埃米莉娅·琴格洛娃在开幕式上说，生态转型是深刻的文 明选择。生态文明须通过哲学、社会科学和自然科学之间的对话来丰富。 中国驻保加利亚大使戴庆利表示，中方愿同包括欧方、保方在内的国际社会加强应对气候变化合 作，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，推动构建人类命运共同体。面向未来，中国将坚定不移走 绿色、低碳、可持续发展之路。 保加利亚科学院院长埃韦利娜·斯拉夫切娃表示，此次研讨会的意义之一在于，来自世界不同地 区、不同科学领域的专家学者共同努力，为应对当今的全球挑战、共创各国人民更美好的未来作出贡 献。 新华社索非亚10月8日电（记者林浩）主题为"生态文明与可持续发 ...

Core Points - The China Green Foundation has mobilized hundreds of millions of people for land greening over the past 40 years, raising over 5 billion yuan in ecological public welfare funds and planting more than 1.5 billion trees [1][2] - The foundation has implemented over 3,000 key ecological projects, including windbreaks, urban greening, grassland restoration, wetland protection, water source conservation, forest quality improvement, and biodiversity protection, covering an ecological restoration area of 7 million acres [1] - The foundation emphasizes the importance of aligning with national policies and enhancing public participation in green initiatives through an integrated online and offline action system [1] Recommendations and Future Directions - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration suggests that the China Green Foundation should optimize resources, standardize project management, and enhance support for the "Three-North" project to contribute more to ecological efforts [2] - The foundation aims to focus on key areas such as the "Three-North" project, biodiversity protection, and international cooperation, while strengthening its role as an ecological charity platform [1][2]

Group 1 - China's technological innovation capabilities are continuously improving, leading in fields such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and new energy [3] - Infrastructure construction in China is advancing rapidly, with high-speed rail and expressway mileage ranking first in the world [3] - China's achievements in ecological civilization construction are significant, contributing to a cleaner and greener environment [3] Group 2 - China actively participates in global governance, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions for world development [3] - The progress of the nation is attributed to the hard work and dedication of various professionals, including scientists, engineers, farmers, workers, teachers, and doctors [3] - The collective efforts of individuals in different sectors are essential for the continuous development and improvement of life in China [3]

Group 1 - The main theme of the 2025 Guangxi Ancient Tree Protection Science Popularization Week is "Protecting Ancient Trees and Inheriting Ecological Civilization" [1] - The event featured a 3D visualization model to showcase the beauty of ancient trees and promote green ecological concepts [1] - The event included a photo exhibition of the most beautiful ancient trees and protection awareness boards, effectively raising public awareness of ancient tree protection [1] Group 2 - The "Ancient Tree Protection Regulations" came into effect on March 15, marking a new legal phase for ancient tree protection in China [2] - Since 2021, Guangxi has implemented a "hardening removal" initiative, rectifying the over-hardening of the ground around 3,254 ancient trees [2] - Guangxi has also launched a "Spring Breeze" special action, addressing 16 cases of illegal activities harming ancient trees [2] - The region has pioneered the "Nostalgia Tree" recognition work, recording information on over 70,000 trees across more than 120,000 towns and natural villages [2] - Protective measures, including fire, lightning, wind, pest, hardening, and theft prevention, have been established for at-risk ancient trees [2] - An "Ancient Trees + Insurance" model has been created to enhance the resilience of ancient trees against various risks [2] - Over 150,000 ancient trees have been surveyed in Guangxi, all of which have been tagged and marked [2]

联合国官员：杭州战略行动计划等文件为全球规划路线图 中新社杭州9月26日电 (记者 孙自法)第五届世界生物圈保护区大会25日在杭州闭幕，大会凝聚各方共 识，讨论通过了《联合国教科文组织人与生物圈计划及其世界生物圈保护区网络杭州战略行动计划 (2026-2035)》(简称杭州战略行动计划)与《杭州宣言》。 联合国教科文组织生态与地球科学司司长、"人与生物圈计划"秘书长安东尼奥·艾伯鲁当天下午在大会 新闻发布会上说，作为本届大会产生的两份标志性成果文件，杭州战略行动计划与《杭州宣言》共同为 全球规划了路线图，强化"世界生物圈保护区网络"建设，体现生态文明的原则，强调经济繁荣与生态保 护必须协同共进。 《杭州宣言》是一项高级别政治声明，重申世界生物圈保护区在实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程、应 对生物多样性丧失和气候变化双重危机中扮演着关键的平台作用。 《杭州宣言》呼吁各国政府、国际组织、社区、青年以及科学网络加强合作，并在政策制定中优先考虑 生态保护。《杭州宣言》强调包容性，鼓励当地居民、女性和青年更多参与到生态保护和可持续发展的 决策之中。通过这些举措，《杭州宣言》有助于巩固全球对促进人与自然和谐共生的承诺。 ...

Core Points - Hangzhou has been awarded the title of "Model City for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" by UNESCO, reflecting its significant achievements in biodiversity conservation [1][5] - The city has implemented innovative protection mechanisms in its biosphere reserves, contributing to the preservation of various rare species and ecosystems [1][2] - Hangzhou's ecological practices demonstrate that economic development and ecological protection can coexist, with a strong emphasis on green and low-carbon transformation [3][4] Biodiversity Conservation - The Tianmu Mountain biosphere reserve is home to the highest number of similar tree species globally, including ancient ginkgo trees and rare species like the wild Tianmu ironwood [1][2] - A recent survey revealed that Hangzhou has 696 species of terrestrial vertebrates, accounting for 84% of the total in Zhejiang province, including newly recorded species [2] - The city has established a four-tier urban park system, ensuring that residents can access green spaces within a five-minute walk, promoting biodiversity in daily life [2] Economic and Ecological Synergy - The West Xixi Wetland has been preserved as a sustainable development model, covering 10.38 square kilometers in the urban core [3] - Efforts to improve water quality and restore vegetation have transformed the wetland, increasing the number of vascular plants to 971 species and attracting over 5.5 million visitors annually [4] - Hangzhou's economy is increasingly driven by high-tech industries, with 65% of its industrial output coming from this sector, and 28.8% of GDP from the digital economy [4] Ecological Civilization - The recognition of Hangzhou's ecological achievements reflects international acknowledgment of China's biodiversity conservation efforts [5] - Local initiatives, such as the "Mandarin Duck Protection Team" and over 30,000 volunteers, contribute to the city's ecological foundation [5] - The implementation of the "Hangzhou Ecological Civilization Construction Regulations" aims to establish a legal framework for sustainable urban development [5] Future Directions - Hangzhou's mayor emphasized the city's commitment to promoting the spirit of the conference and enhancing global ecological technology cooperation [6]

践行生态优先，优化城市空间规划。丰富的生物多样性是城市生态环境优良的重要表现，对于提升城市 居民健康水平和生活品质具有重要意义。然而，作为人类生产生活的高度集聚区，城市生态系统的完整 性和生物多样性长期面临巨大压力。大力提升城市生物多样性，必须将构建人与自然生命共同体的生态 文明理念深度融入城市规划，使城市空间规划更有利于保护和提升城市生物多样性，助力建设创新、宜 居、美丽、韧性、文明、智慧的现代化人民城市。公园、绿道、河湖海岸、自然保护区等城市蓝绿空间 是重要的生态基础设施，也是建立人与自然共生共存关系的重要场所，对恢复生物栖息环境、增强城市 生态韧性、提升居民生活品质具有关键作用。要在城市规划中提升城市蓝绿空间的容量和质量，科学布 局并串联分散的公园、湿地、森林、河流等生态节点，细化生物多样性保护、生态系统恢复措施，建设 生态廊道和动物通道，增强栖息地的连通性，拓展物种生存空间，为生物栖息繁衍创造良好环境，推动 形成人与自然和谐共生的城市生态网络。 厚植生态基底，激活城市发展动能。实现经济社会发展与人口、资源、环境相协调，必须坚持在发展中 保护、在保护中发展，推动生物多样性保护与城市高质量发展有机融合、协 ...

Core Points - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference concluded in Hangzhou on September 25, emphasizing the importance of protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable resource use through multidisciplinary approaches [1][19] - China has 34 natural reserves recognized by UNESCO as World Biosphere Reserves, ranking first in Asia, with the Gaoligong Mountain area being a significant biodiversity hotspot [1][19] Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - Gaoligong Mountain, covering only 0.36% of China's land area, hosts approximately 17% of the country's higher plants and 20% of its mammals, making it a global biodiversity treasure [1][3] - The area is home to over 7,000 recorded higher plant species, including 380 endemics, and 1,343 vertebrate species, with 56 being unique to the region [3] - Conservation efforts have led to an increase in the population of the endangered Gongshan antelope from around 450 in 2011 to over 800 currently [3][11] Sustainable Development Initiatives - The "Man and the Biosphere" program initiated by UNESCO aims to balance biodiversity protection with human livelihood improvement, serving as a platform for sustainable development [5][19] - Local communities are engaged in biodiversity protection, with young people from nearly 30,000 impoverished households employed as ecological forest rangers, transforming their roles from resource exploiters to protectors [11][19] - The introduction of sustainable practices, such as the cultivation of medicinal mushrooms like white lingzhi, has provided economic benefits while promoting forest conservation [13][19] Community Involvement and Ecotourism - Villagers in Sanhe Village have shifted from hunting to bird conservation, fostering an ecotourism industry that attracts photography enthusiasts and promotes local biodiversity [15][17] - The integration of community development with ecological protection has led to a harmonious coexistence between local livelihoods and environmental conservation [17][19] Global Collaboration and Future Directions - The theme of the conference, "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature," aligns with China's ecological civilization goals and highlights the need for global cooperation in biodiversity conservation [19] - China's model of sustainable development offers valuable insights for global efforts to address ecological challenges and promote harmonious coexistence between economic growth and environmental protection [19]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and integration with industry to promote high-quality development in the context of Chinese modernization [1] - The focus on ecological civilization and environmental protection is highlighted, with a commitment to enhancing ecosystem conservation and promoting green transformation in economic and social development [1] - The prioritization of improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods is underscored, with strategies to prevent poverty and ensure that all ethnic groups participate in and benefit from development [1] Group 2 - The necessity of strengthening grassroots organizations and enhancing their political and organizational functions is stressed, indicating a direction for improving community governance and effectiveness [1] - Continuous efforts in building a clean political environment and adhering to the central eight regulations are emphasized as essential for sustainable development [2] - The commitment to fostering a culture of discipline and integrity among party members is highlighted as a means to support high-quality development in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Clean and Beautiful China" small grant project for 2025 has announced its shortlisted projects, with two projects from Shaanxi province selected [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched the small grant project to enhance public awareness of ecological civilization and promote a green, low-carbon lifestyle [1] - A total of 108 project proposals were submitted from 103 environmental clubs across 24 provinces in China [1] - After preliminary and expert reviews, 20 projects were ultimately selected for funding [1] Group 2: Selected Projects - The selected projects from Shaanxi include: - "Public Participation in Waste Management, Collaborating to Build Beautiful Villages - Research on the Cost and Charging Mechanism of Domestic Waste Management" by the Ecological Environment Volunteer Service Association of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology [1] - "Central Water Tower, Lifeline of Qinling - Ecological Culture Promotion and Protection" by the Source Dream Public Welfare Association of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology [1]